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German word of the day: Die Meinungsfreiheit

Americans are known worldwide for loving the right to free expression and freedom of speech that are protected by the US Constitution. Meinungsfreiheit, or Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit, refers to the concept of freedom of speech, or freedom of expression in Germany.

German word of the day: Die Meinungsfreiheit
Photo: depositphotos

Americans are known worldwide for loving the right to free expression and freedom of speech that are protected by the US Constitution. Meinungsfreiheit, or Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit, refers to the concept of freedom of speech, or freedom of expression in Germany.  

Let’s break that down a little: 

Die Meinung translates to ‘the opinion’ 

Die Äußerung means ‘the utterance’ 

Die Freiheit translates to ‘political freedom’ or ‘liberty’ 

Therefore, die Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit, refers to the freedom to utter one’s opinion publicly. 

The word Meinungsfreiheit is more commonly used to signal this concept in Germany. 

The Bundesverfassungsgericht, German Federal Constitutional Court, holds a session. Photo: DPA.

While the right to free expression is protected by the Grundgesetz, or German Basic Law (Article 5), there are some instances where expression is not completely protected. An example of this is Germany’s well-known laws against Holocaust denial. 

The extent of Germany’s constitutional protection for free expression is still a matter of public debate. Meinungsfreiheit is a good word to know if you are interested in German politics and government. 

READ ALSO: Grundgesetz: What does Germany's 'Basic Law' really mean? 

Here are some examples of how you might talk about Meinungsfreiheit in German: 

Deutschland hat die Meinungsfreiheit mit Artikel Fünf des Grundgesetzes gesichert. 

Germany has protected the right to free expression with Article 5 of its Basic Law (constitution). 

Es gibt viele verschiedene Rechtsfälle in Deutschland zur Meinungsfreiheit. 

There are many legal cases about freedom of expression in Germany. 

Was denken Sie, sollte es Grenzen der Meinungsfreiheit geben? 

What do you think, should there be limits to freedom of expression?

 

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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Verschlafen

Ever end up staying just a little too long in bed? Then this German word will be used in a lot of your apologies.

German word of the day: Verschlafen

Why do I need to know verschlafen?

Because it’s is a great verb that can be incredibly handy if you turn up late to work or school – and it also teaches you something interesting about the German language.

What does it mean?

As you may have noticed, verschlafen (pronounced like this) is a combination of the verb schlafen and the prefix ver. Anyone who’s been studying German for more than five minutes understands that schlafen means ‘to sleep’, but what does adding that little prefix do to it?

Most times you see the prefix ver, it’s a sign that something has gone a little bit wrong while doing the action you’re talking about. Hast du die Eier verkocht? If the answer’s yes, then those eggs are unfortunately overcooked and not likely to be enjoyable. Meanwhile, bist du verlaufen? means “Did you get lost?”. In other words: did something go wrong in the process of walking?

READ ALSO: The complete A-Z guide to German prefixes and what they mean

With that in mind, it should come as no surprise that verschlafen is that most common of sleeping mistakes: oversleeping. 

You can also use it to describe going to bed and missing something, such as the ringing in of the New Year. In fact, this is quite a common form of verschlafen in Germany: a poll back in 2023 found that 51 percent of Germans went to bed early and missed celebrations on the 31st. 

Use it like this:

Es tut mir leid, dass ich so spät ankomme: heute habe ich verschlafen.

I’m sorry I’m so late: I overslept today.

Hast du jemals verschlafen, und bist spät zur Arbeit gekommen?

Have you ever overslept and been late to work?

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