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Working in Germany: The three tricks to impressing managers

What is it that makes employees in Germany stand out from the rest? According to our jobs expert Chris Pyak, there are a few key traits.

Working in Germany: The three tricks to impressing managers
How do you excel at work in Germany? Photo: Depositphotos/nd3000

I must have “talked shop” with several thousand managers in Germany by now. One question that I love posing to employers is: “When you think about all your former employees, which one was the best? And what did they do differently?”

Because if this person is really the best, then he or she must have done something different or exceptional. Otherwise they wouldn't be the best, right?

SEE ALSO: What German companies want to hire foreigners?

I love this question, because I get to hear inspiring stories of extraordinary professionals, their struggles and victories. Over time I've noticed something: nearly all managers name one of these three strengths that leads to their choice of “the best” employee:

  • “She takes ownership of her project. She puts all her heart into delivering the best result.”
  •  “He is constantly developing himself. I always see him with a book or going to a seminar – and I see the progress that he is making.”
  • And finally: “This person has my back. She understands what I am trying to achieve and she sees the bigger picture.”

There are a number of lessons here.

Although qualifications are important in Germany, once you get in the door that's not the focus anymore. What employers really value is not your degree or even a specific skill. I've never heard an employer here praising someone’s elite university when they talk about their extraordinary staff.

Instead, the managers always talk about their employee's attitude. This is what's important:

  • Taking responsibility for yourself
  • Developing yourself and skills
  • Being loyal and caring about the manager’s success

See yourself as a consultant.

When I say employer, I don't mean human resources. I am talking about the manager, your direct supervisor. The manager has goals to achieve, deadlines to meet and problems to solve.

The manager has a stake in the game and cares if her or she finds the best colleague to help her succeed. (Unlike HR for whom you are just a file on their desk).

SEE ALSO: Find English-language jobs in Germany

When you get to talk directly to a manager see yourself as a consultant, not a job-seeker. Make the conversation all about the manager's goals, their motivations and problems. Then offer a solution based on your actual work experience.

And finally you can't just say that you take ownership, that you develop yourself and are loyal. You prove it.

You prove it by asking in detail about the manager’s goals and challenges – this is developing yourself for the task. Then you share a relevant experience from your own work history that applies to the manager’s biggest challenge – this is taking ownership. And then you offer your help in solving the problem and achieving the manager’s goals – this is loyalty.

Don't say you have attitude – prove it in your actions with the manager.

ABOUT CHRIS PYAK

Chris Pyak is the Author of “How To Win Jobs & Influence Germans“. The managing director of Immigrant Spirit GmbH has worked in four different cultures and lived in five different countries.

Chris returned to Germany in 2011. His mission: Bring the Immigrant Spirit to his home country. Chris introduces international professionals to employers in Germany.

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

Finding a job is typically a top priority when planning a move to Germany. The country boasts the third largest economy in the world and a continuing need for skilled professionals. 

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

If you are moving to Germany, you might soon start looking for a job in the country. However, like many other aspects of living abroad, there are several cultural differences and specificities when it comes to job hunting in Germany – especially when it comes to salaries.

Here are five things to know about salaries in Germany.

There is a minimum wage in Germany

Germany’s minimum wage of €12.41 per hour, pre-tax came into effect at the start of this year. This amounts to a monthly salary of €2,054 which ranks ninth in the world. The minimum wage will rise again in 2025 to €12.82 per hour before tax deductions.

There have been calls recently to hike the salary up higher to €14 per hour.

READ ALSO: Millions of workers in Germany ‘earning less than €14 per hour’

Find out salary expectations

Germany does not require companies to list salary ranges for listed positions. But that may be changing soon. The EU parliament passed a wage transparency law to require companies to publish annual reports detailing wage and wage discrepancy information. The rules, which are set to go into effect in 2027, are intended to help close the gender pay gap. 

In the meantime, employees can utilise online resources to find industry averages and expectations for different roles:

  • Gehalt.de offers users access to salary information on more than 800 professions
  • Online platform, Kununu provides compensation information and employer reviews to users in the DACH region  
  • Berlin residents can utilise REDSOFA’s salary survey for an overview of salary averages in the country’s capital city

As of April 2023 the average gross monthly salary was €4,323 according to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office.

Two-thirds of full time workers make less than this average monthly salary and one-third of workers earn more than this average monthly salary.

While wages after deductions may be less than similar roles in other countries, it is also important to take into consideration what other benefits come with a salary. Paid holiday leave, pension contributions, long notice periods and annual bonuses can help make up some of that difference. 

READ ALSO: How much do employees in Germany typically earn?

Check your payment schedule

Internationals can usually expect their salary once a month when working in Germany. Many German companies choose to pay employees either on the 1st or 15th of the month. It is also important to note that most employees can expect to receive their first pay check within 30 or 45 days of starting. 

For positions that offer yearly bonuses, these payments are included in a 13th pay check which are subject to income tax.  

A person works on a laptop.

A person works on a laptop. Image by Bartek Zakrzewski from Pixabay

How many hours do you work?

When looking for a job, don’t forget to check how many hours you can expect. Job descriptions will include expectations for time commitments. 

Mini-jobs, as expected from the name, are limited in hours and pay. Employees can expect up to €538 per month. Mini-jobs do not provide social security because they do not require social security contributions. Employees are also not automatically covered by health and nursing care insurance. 

Teilzeit, or part time jobs, are defined as any job where working hours are less than a full time position.

A common misconception is that part-time work requires working 20 hours or less a week. But an employee working five days a week for 30 hours, at a position that is typically 40 hours when full time can also be defined as a part time worker. 

READ ALSO: The rules in Germany around ‘mini’ and ‘midi jobs’

In fact, Germany has a term for workers who work between 28 and 36 hours a week. Vollzeitnahe Teilzeit, or nearly full time part time workers, can be a popular choice for some people, including parents. These positions can give employees more flexibility to balance work and family responsibilities. It is important to note that these workers are paid according to their time worked, so it will still amount to less than full time.

Depending on the work schedule, part time employees can earn the same amount of vacation as their full-time counterparts. That’s because holiday leave is calculated based on days worked, not hours. If a part time worker comes in five days a week, they will be eligible for at least 20 days of holiday. If that same part time worker comes in three days a week, they will be legally entitled to twelve days of vacation, even if they worked the same hours as the other employee. 

In most companies, weekly working hours between 35 and 40 hours are considered full-time employment or Vollzeitbeschäftigung

Watch out for the gross v. net difference

Before you sign the dotted line, it will be important to check how much of your gross salary you’ll be able to keep come pay day. Companies that include salary expectations in descriptions include gross salary (Bruttoeinkommen) – not the net income after taxes and deductions (Nettoeinkommen). The amount deducted will depend on how much you earn, the tax class you’re in and on other factors such as how much you’re paying for healthcare but it is usually around 40 percent. 

Salaried employees can find information on the deductions on their pay slip. Some to expect to see include:

  • Taxes are deducted directly from the gross pay. The amount is based on the tax bracket your salary falls within 
  • A percentage of your gross salary is also deducted for your pension / retirement contributions
  • Church taxes between eight and nine percent of your salary will also be due if you are affiliated with a religion
  • Unemployment insurance amounts to a 2.5 percent deduction from your gross salary. It is important to note that the insurance covers a salary up to €90,600 
  • Health insurance contribution rates are typically split between employers and employees. The rate depends on the provider. In 2024, the TK contribution rate to health insurance is 15.8 percent of the gross income

READ ALSO: What you need to know about your payslip in Germany 

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