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UN expert defends Assange article criticizing Swedish police

A UN human rights expert, under fire for a controversial article about the rape allegations facing Julian Assange, told AFP on Tuesday he stands by claims that Swedish police sought to "silence" the WikiLeaks founder.

UN expert defends Assange article criticizing Swedish police
Julian Assange following a court hearing in London in 2019. Photo: AP Photo/Matt Dunham

The United Nations special rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Nils Melzer, has been one of Assange's most vocal defenders since the Australian whistleblower's April arrest in London.

Last week, Melzer posted a blog on the platform Medium that cast doubt on rape and sexual assault accusations made by two Swedish women against Assange and accused Swedish police of serious misconduct. The blog has triggered an uproar.

As of Tuesday, 272 human rights lawyers, activists and others had signed a letter denouncing Melzer's post as “unbecoming of a UN mandate-holder.”

READ ALSO: UN expert accuses Sweden of 'collective persecution' of AssangeUN expert accuses Sweden of 'collective persecution' of Assange
UN torture rapporteur Nils Mezler announcing a report in March. Photo: Salvatore Di Nolfi/AP/TT

The Swedish allegations against Assange stem from encounters in August 2010. One woman accused him of deliberately ripping a condom during intercourse, against her will, but charges in that case were dropped when the statute of limitations expired.

A second allegation involves a woman who accused Assange of initiating sex with her while she was sleeping without wearing a condom. The statute of limitations in that rape case expires next year.

In the blog, Melzer wrote that the two incidents were “not exactly scenarios that have the ring of 'rape' in any language other than Swedish,” which the UN expert speaks fluently.

The activists' letter said Melzer had demonstrated “not only insensitivity to victims of sexual assault, but also a profound lack of understanding that does a disservice to the mandate he represents.”

The letter demands a response from top UN officials, including the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet. Bachelet's office did not reply to request for comment.

'No one cares' 

In an interview with AFP, Melzer said he regretted that his article had caused “misunderstandings”, adding: “But I fully stand by the substance.”

Melzer said that he has seen substantial evidence, including police reports, demonstrating that Swedish authorities inflated the accusations against Assange for political reasons.

“All the indications I see here, they really point to the deliberate abuse of the judicial system to silence Assange,” he said.

READ ALSO: 

In particular, Melzer claimed the second alleged victim went to police only to compel Assange to take an HIV test and that police initiated a rape complaint “contrary to the accounts and wishes” of the woman affected.

The alleged rape victim's lawyer, Elisabeth Massi Fritz, did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Melzer's post.

Assange, who took refuge in Ecuador's embassy in London for seven years to avoid a British extradition order to Sweden, was arrested on April 11th after Quito gave him up. Swedish authorities then reopened their 2010 rape investigation, which had been closed in 2017 with the argument that it was not possible to proceed with the probe as Assange could not be reached.

Melzer said Sweden's interest in justice in the rape case was undermined by the fact that it had done nothing to force accountability for the possible war crimes Assange and WikiLeaks exposed.

“No one cares about those,” said Melzer, who has visited Assange in his British prison.
Melzer, like all UN special rapporteurs, is an independent rights expert who does not speak for the world body.  

By AFP's Ben Simon

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POLICE

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

A new report in Dagens Nyheter has revealed over 514 suspected leaks of sensitive information from at least 30 members of the police force to criminals since 2018. Here's what we know so far.

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

What’s happened?

According to an investigative report by newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN), multiple gang members have infiltrated the police force by, for example, dating police employees, or using family connections to gain access to sensitive information about ongoing cases.

The first article in DN’s series focuses on a woman the newspaper calls Elin, who met a man, Jonas (not his real name), on a dating app when she had one year left of her police education. She falls in love, but his only goal with the relationship is to get a source within the police force which he can use for access to secret information.

Over the course of four years until she was caught, she made multiple illegal searches in the police register for Jonas, his associates and enemies, as well as providing him with information on ongoing investigations against him.

Other cases investigated by the newspaper include a border guard who sold classified information to gangs, a police officer who leaked information to what DN describes as “one of Sweden’s most notorious criminals” and an investigator who was dating a man she was investigating, who she shared screenshots of sensitive information with.

In another case, the police received a tip-off that information was being leaked to the Hells Angels motorcycle gang. It was discovered that a group of five alarm operators had made an unusually high number of searches for members of the Hells Angels, who were later discovered to have connections with the gang that they had lied about during their background checks.

What have the consequences of these leaks been?

In some cases, the leaks preceded revenge attacks on enemies of the gang member involved in the relationship. In other cases, the gang members’ enemies disappeared or were murdered.

Some of the people from the police force involved in the leaks were sentenced to fines for illegal data access or breaches of professional secrecy, while the evidence against others was not sufficient to prosecute. 

At least 30 employees had for different reasons been considered “security risks” and either resigned or were forced to quit, the newspaper reported, with over 514 suspected leaks taking place from police to criminals since 2018.

How do criminals find police officers?

According to DN, they look for things that can be used as blackmail, like police officers who buy drugs, or set “honey traps”, like the one used against Elin, where they meet police officers or students on dating apps and start a relationship.

“You take Tinder, for example, and set your search radius so the police school is in the centre. When you get a match, it’s easy to check if it’s a student, through class lists or how they present themselves on social media. They’re proud of their line of work,” Jonas told DN.

They might also use their family connections to put pressure on relatives who work in the police force.

Why is this important?

It’s important because Sweden has seen a rise in gang-related violence in recent years, with a surge in shootings and bombings as gangs fight for control over different drug markets.

Swedes also have a high level of trust in the police force – 72 percent according to a 2024 study by Medieakademin, topping the list of state authorities, with a higher level of trust than universities, healthcare, the courts and even the Swedish church. This was five percent higher than in 2023.

Although the vast majority of police officers do not leak information to criminal networks, Sweden does not have a history of organised crime infiltrating the police force, so officials are keeping a close eye on these leaks to make sure they don’t become more common.

On April 29th, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson told TT newswire that the leaks were “very serious”, potentially putting trust in the police force at risk.

“There are many great risks and one is that trust in police declines, that people get the idea that mafia-like methods are used to infiltrate law enforcement,” he said, before adding that he was unable to say whether it constituted a threat to national security or not purely based on the initial DN article.

“But the mere suspicion of these types of connections are damaging,” he told the newswire.

What happens now?

Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer told DN that he planned to call a meeting with police leadership about the reports, which he described as “extremely serious”.

“[At that meeting] we will consider the need for further measures,” he said.

“Leaking sensitive information to criminals is against the law and can have very damaging consequences for the work of the police force,” Strömmer told DN, adding that it could undermine trust in the police and “damage democracy”.

Last summer, the government increased the penalty for breaching professional secrecy, and a special investigator was tasked with looking at a potential reform of the rules on corruption and professional misconduct in February – the Crime Prevention Council is also involved in that investigation, where it has been asked to provide information on how gangs use government employees.

“Protecting the integrity of the justice system against infiltration and other security threats is a central part of the new national strategy against organised crime that the government decided on earlier this year, and it is given the highest priority in our assignments to the authorities,” Strömmer told the newspaper.

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