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Italy’s Di Maio defends French ‘yellow vests’ visit as ties fray

Italy's deputy prime minister Luigi Di Maio defended his unannounced visit with anti-government protesters in France, which has sparked the biggest crisis between France and Italy since the end of World War II.

Italy's Di Maio defends French 'yellow vests' visit as ties fray
(L-R) Italy's Interior Minister and deputy PM Matteo Salvini, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Italian co-deputy PM Luigi Di Maio. Photo: AFP

Di Maio accused French governments on both the left and right of pursuing ultraliberal policies that have “increased citizens’ insecurity and sharply reduced their spending power”, in a letter to French daily Le Monde.

“This is why I wanted to meet with 'yellow vest' representatives … because I don't believe that Europe's political future lies with parties on the right or left, or with so-called 'new' parties that in reality follow tradition,” he said.

Di Maio's visit with members of the yellow-vest list for the coming European Parliament elections and other leaders drew a sharp rebuke from Paris, which on Thursday recalled its ambassador to Rome for consultations.

Photo: Christophe Archambault/AFP

“It's not a permanent recall, but it was important to make a statement,” government spokesman Benjamin Griveaux told Europe 1 radio on Friday.

Di Maio and his fellow deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini should focus on their own challenges instead of taking swipes at French President Emmanuel Macron, he added.

“Snide remarks from Luigi Di Maio and Matteo Salvini haven't stopped Italy falling into recession,” he said.

“What is of interest to me is that people in Europe do better and if we can beat back the nationalist leprosy, populism, mistrust of Europe,” he added.

Relations between the two capitals, usually close allies, have deteriorated sharply since Di Maio's Five Star Movement and Salvini's far-right League formed the European Union's first populist-only coalition government in June last year.

When Italy began preventing rescue boats with migrants on board from docking at Italian ports, Macron blasted the government's “cynicism and irresponsibility”, comparing the rise of far-right nationalism and populism to “leprosy.”

With the European Parliament vote looming in May, the Italian leaders have mounted a series of increasingly personal attacks on Macron in recent months, with Salvini denouncing him as a “terrible president”.

They have encouraged the yellow vest protests, which emerged in November over fuel taxes before ballooning into a widespread and often violent revolt against Macron and his reformist agenda.

France has largely refused to respond to a series of inflammatory comments from Italy, and previously said it would not be drawn into a “stupidity contest” with Italian ministers.

Now, France's Europe affairs minister, Nathalie Loiseau, said the decision to recall France's envoy was meant to signal that “playtime is over”.

“What I see is an Italy in recession, an Italy in trouble; I don't rejoice over this because this is an important partner for France, but I do think the first thing for a government to do is to look after its people's welfare,” she told Radio Classique.

READ ALSO: France summons Italian envoy over Africa 'colonisation' comments

Di Maio did seek to play down the spat in his letter. But, he wrote, “the political and strategic differences between the French and Italian governments should not impact the history of friendly relations that unites our peoples and our nations”.

And Salvini, who is also Italy's interior minister, revealed Friday that he had invited his French counterpart Christophe Castaner to Rome for talks on a range of issues.

Loiseau however had already warned last month that working meetings and visits by officials between the two countries were, for the moment, out of the question.

Photo: Ludovic Marin/AFP

Italian newspapers on Friday described the crisis as the most serious since the declaration of war between the two countries in 1940.

“From today, the Alps are higher,” wrote Lucio Caracciolo, director of the Limes geopolitical review, said in La Repubblica newspaper.

“The recall for consultations of the French ambassador to Rome, Christian Masset, is a sign of anunprecedented crisis in Italian-french relations.” 

For La Stampa, the tensions “could in some ways be expected given how insistent the M5S (Five Star Movement) has been in its approach to the yellow vests”.

But one columnist in Corriere della Sera wrote: “Italy has a lot to lose over this confrontation, by adopting a policy of proud isolation at a time when relations between Paris and Berlin are ever tighter.”

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POLITICS

Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

Italy's ranking for press freedom worsened in 2024, with concerns about the silencing effect of defamation lawsuits and accusations of political influence over the country's media.

Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government 'censorship'

The annual World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on Friday ranked Italy 46th, which was five places lower than in 2023 and behind all other western European countries and most EU member states.

Italy ranked alongside Poland (47th), while Hungary, Malta, Albania and Greece were the only other countries in Europe to score lower.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

France, Spain, Germany and most other major European countries improved their ranking in 2024, with Norway, Denmark and Sweden topping the table for press freedom again this year.

Globally however political attacks on press freedom have significantly intensified in the past year, according to RSF, including the detention of journalists, suppression of independent media outlets and widespread dissemination of misinformation.

The index ranks 180 countries on the ability of journalists to work and report freely and independently.

READ ALSO: ‘Warning’ to Italy’s journalists as court fines reporter for defaming Meloni

Italy fell in the ranking amid concerns about lawsuits filed against journalists by politicians and following recent allegations of a creeping government influence on the country’s media.

“For the most part, Italian journalists enjoy a climate of freedom,” RSF said.

“But they sometimes give in to the temptation to censor themselves, either to conform to their news organisation’s editorial line, or to avoid a defamation suit or other form of legal action, or out of fear of reprisals by extremist groups or organised crime.”

Italian journalists have in recent months alleged censorship at state broadcaster Rai, which critics say is increasingly influenced by Giorgia Meloni’s government, while a member of her coalition government is trying to acquire news agency AGI.

Italian journalists also “denounce attempts by politicians to obstruct their freedom to cover judicial cases by means of a “gag law” – legge bavaglio – on top of the SLAPP procedures that are common practice in Italy,” RSF said.

It noted the fact that ‘defamation’ remains a crime in Italy, and that this is often used in lawsuits filed against individual journalists by powerful public figures – such as in the high-profile 2023 case of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni suing anti-mafia journalist Roberto Saviano.

Defamation through the media can be punished in Italy with prison sentences of between six months to three years.

Mafia threats also remain a major issue in Italy, RSF noted, where some 20 journalists are under round-the-clock police protection after being the targets of intimidation and attacks.

“Journalists who investigate organised crime and corruption are systematically threatened and sometimes subjected to physical violence for their investigative work,” RSF said.

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