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LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Italian word of the day: ‘Anzi’

This word is nothing to get antsy about; actually it's rather straightforward.

Italian word of the day: 'Anzi'
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Sometimes might feel like you don't speak a word of Italian – but in fact, if you've been following all our Words of the Day, by now you'll know quite a few.

See what we did there? If, like us, you want to say “the opposite of what I just said is true”, in Italian you can use the word anzi. It means 'actually' or 'in fact'.

Quell'albergo non era brutto, anzi mi piaceva.
That hotel wasn't bad, in fact I liked it.

Non è costoso, anzi è un vero affare.
It's not expensive, actually it's a real bargain.

If you're really concise, you can use anzi all on its own to stand in for a contradictory phrase – like saying “quite the contrary” in English.

Non mi disturbi, anzi!
You're not bothering me, quite the contrary!

Non è cattivo, anzi.
He's not mean, quite the opposite in fact.

You don't have to be contradicting yourself to use anzi. It also applies when you're just modifying or emphasizing what you just said, similar to “or rather” or “better yet”. 

Ho bisogno di un favore, anzi due.
I need a favour, better yet two.

Ti amo, anzi ti adoro.
I love you, or rather I adore you.

Anzi comes from the Latin root ante (“before”), which is why you might occasionally see it used in phrases such as anzi tempo (“ahead of time”, “prematurely”), anzi tutto (“first of all”) and poc'anzi (“just now”, “just before”). 

They aren't common in everyday speech, though; you're only really likely to encounter them in literature, in fact. Or should we say, anzi

Do you have a favourite Italian word or expression you'd like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

 

 

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ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian word of the day: ‘Choc’

This Italian word looks like it might be related to tasty breakfast pastries, but you’re more likely to see it in newspaper headlines.

Italian word of the day: 'Choc'

You may come across the word choc in Italian in some unexpected contexts. While it looks like it might be an abbreviation of the Italian word for chocolate (cioccolato), that would be choco.

It’s pronounced much like the English ‘shock’, and has roughly the same meaning.

As in French, choc is used in Italian as an adjective meaning ‘shocking’. But if you’re already familiar with the French usage, be aware that it doesn’t have quite as many different applications in Italian.

And it’s not a word you’ll hear used in spoken Italian very often. You’re far more likely to see it written down, and almost always in news headlines.

In fact, choc is one of those words – like ‘maxi’, ’tilt’, and ‘boom’ – which can be categorised as giornalese: language used almost exclusively by Italian newspaper editors.

You might spot it above reports of, for example, un arresto choc (a shock arrest), dati shock (shocking data), bollette choc (shocking utility bills) or even scontrini choc (shocking bills or receipts).

 A headline in Italian local newspaper GenovaToday

‘Shocking bill in the centre: 8 euros for a caffè marocchino’: A headline in Italian local newspaper GenovaToday on May 27th, 2024.

You might also see the English ‘shock’ used as an adjective in the same way. This is especially common in advertising: phrases like prezzi shock (‘shocking prices’ – by which we imagine retailers mean ‘shockingly low’…) can be a little jarring to Anglophones.

While we wouldn’t recommend peppering your Italian-language speech with either ‘choc’ or ‘shock’ – unless you want to sound like an over-enthusiastic advertising executive – at least you won’t be surprised (or shocked) when you see these words used around you.

Do you have an Italian word or phrase you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

Make sure you don’t miss any of our Italian words and expressions of the day by downloading our new app (available on Apple and Android) and then selecting the Italian Word of the Day in your Notification options via the User button.

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