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Why pressure is growing on German government to cut your taxes

Few countries in the developed world have as high a tax burden as Germany. As the state coffers continue to grow, pressure is increasing on the government to relieve the taxpayer.

Why pressure is growing on German government to cut your taxes
Photo: DPA

If you have recently moved to Germany and taken up employment you have probably had the experience of excitedly opening your first pay slip only to find that a huge chunk of your income is taken off you in taxes and social security contributions.

You’re not just imagining that these burdens are higher than in your home country. An OECD report from 2017 showed that Germany has the highest tax burden in the world after Belgium. The report of 35 countries in the developed world showed that close to half of the cost of employing someone in the Bundesrepublik goes towards taxes and social security contributions.

With the German economy experiencing years of growth, high taxes also mean that the German state is repeatedly breaking records for the size of its tax revenue. Last year, the finance ministry estimated record tax intakes for 2018 of €772.1 billion and an increase to an annual intake of €905.9 billion in 2022.

Against this background, calls are growing louder for the Finance Minister, Olaf Scholz, to reduce the tax burden on companies and employees. And with Scholz set to release estimates for the state’s tax intake in 2019 on Thursday, industry and taxpayer organizations have jumped at the chance to attack the government's fiscal policies.

“The tax burden has grown to a record high, so it’s high time that taxes are cut,” Joachim Lang, head of the Federal Association of German Industry told DPA.

SEE ALSO: These are the eight German tax breaks you need to know about

Lang warned that Germany is developing from “a high tax country to the highest tax country.” He argued that companies needed to be given tax relief to ensure that Germany remains competitive in a global economy in which other countries are reducing their corporate tax rates.

“All across Europe countries are lowering their corporate tax rates. This is happening in France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Britain,” said Lang. “It can’t be justified any longer that Germany doesn’t react.

The industry lobbyist said that Germany would need to reduce its corporate tax rate from 30 percent to below 25 percent to remain competitive with an OECD average of 24.7 percent.

The Taxpayer’s Federation meanwhile said that employees also needed relief from the high tax burden. Because of the fact that wages have been increasing faster than the government has readjusted tax rates, anyone who earns above €55,000 falls into the highest tax bracket.

The Taxpayer’s Federation said that this no longer reflected the real value of such a salary and called on Thursday on Scholz to raise the top salary bracket to over €80,000.

But Scholz, a power figure in the Social Democrat party, has made clear that he is reluctant to offer any further tax relief. He pointed out that the government has already committed itself to abolishing the Solidarity Tax (a tax to support former east Germany) for 90 percent of taxpayers by 2021. He said that this measure would cost the federal government €10 billion annually.

Scholz also argued that slower than expected economic growth would suppress the state’s tax revenues this year.

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READER QUESTIONS

EXPLAINED: Do I have to declare income from foreign sources on my German tax return?

If you're a resident in Germany, you will typically have to declare and pay tax on your worldwide income. But there may be some exceptions in certain cases.

EXPLAINED: Do I have to declare income from foreign sources on my German tax return?

If you’re filling in a German tax return, you are generally legally required to declare and pay tax on all income you earn – wherever in the world you earn it. This is true even if you keep the money abroad.

In most cases, your worldwide income is subject to what’s called “unlimited tax liability” – which means that there’s no exemptions or discounts on your taxes for money earned abroad – whether its from work or capital gains like the sale of stocks. This is generally even true if Germany doesn’t have a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) with the other country in question.

If, however, Germany does have a DTA – some of your tax might end up getting limited in Germany. This is generally providing that you’ve paid it in the other country.

For example, the US may apply a withholding tax to payments made to you for freelance services you provide in the US, for example. In this case, the DTA between Germany and the US would allow you to submit documentation proving that you’ve already paid tax on this payment in the US. That’ll prevent you from having to pay tax again in Germany on the amount that actually gets wired to your account.

READER QUESTION: How can I find a German tax advisor?

Who has a double taxation treaty with Germany?

Germany has concluded double taxation agreements with numerous – but not all – countries and territories. You can check out the German government’s dropdown menu here to see which countries are on the list.

German residents earning money in other EU countries should still check this list, as certain tax provisions may be unique to the two countries in question.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about paying taxes in Germany

What about rental income?

As a general rule, rental income is taxed in the country where the property is located, meaning you don’t have to declare or pay it in Germany. There are some notable exceptions – for example if the property is located in Spain. In this case, you would report this income in Germany.

What about inheritance?

Some double taxation agreements have clauses that specifically govern what tax rules there are around inheritance that a German resident might get from abroad.

In general, the inheritor will still have to pay inheritance tax in Germany, but could see their tax liability reduced if tax already has to be paid abroad.

There are also other exceptions possible, such as if a child receives a property in their parent’s will and then proceeds to live in it for at least 10 years after they acquire it. In this case, they may not need to pay any tax on it.

In certain complicated cases – or if you have any doubt – it may be a good idea to seek out the services of a professional tax advisor who can make sure you don’t get in trouble with the Finanzamt (tax office). 

READ ALSO: Do foreigners owe tax in Germany on money that is inherited from overseas?

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