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FRENCH WORD OF THE DAY

French Word of the Day: À priori

This French expression might sound strange when you first hear it because it comes straight from Latin. Here we take a look at what à priori really means.

Published: 4 October 2018 17:26 CEST

French Word of the Day: À priori

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Why have we chosen à priori?

You'll hear this French expression used in everyday conversation and it's one that's likely to sound particularly strange if you don't already know it.

You'll also see it used fairly regularly in French headlines.

What does it mean?

This expression actually has Latin origins and while it is used a lot in French, in English its usage is largely restricted to philosophy and statistics.

Strictly it means 'in theory' but is used in a variety of contexts which can give the expression slightly different meanings.

Depending on the context, it can be used to mean 'in principle', 'if everything goes as planned' and 'unless something changes'.

It can also mean 'at first glance' or 'from a quick look' .

On top of that, it can be used to mean 'prejudice' or 'preconception'.

If you're in doubt about how to pronounce it, this Youtube video below will help.

Examples

A priori, sa proposition paraît satisfaisante. – In principle, his suggestion seems satisfactory.

Ce biberon semble a priori inoffensif, mais en réalité, il ne l'est pas! – At first glance, this baby's bottle seems harmless, but in reality it is not!

Il a trop d'a priori et manque d'objectivité – He has too many preconceptions and lacks objectivity.

(The above examples are from wordreference.com)

Tu dois le rencontrer sans à priori. – You must meet him without set opinions (= with an open mind)

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French Word of the Day: Flipper

Why do I need to know flipper?

Because this anglicism is used a bit differently in French than it would be in English.

What does it mean?

Flipper – roughly pronounced flea-pay – is a colloquial French term and these days it means to be upset or overly anxious. People often use it similarly to the English expression ‘to freak out’.

As you may have expected, the term is an anglicism, and it comes from the English word ‘to flip’.

However, in French it does not mean to literally flip something over – you would use renverser for that. It comes from a different usage of the word ‘flip’, more in line with ‘losing one’s head’.

The word started being popular in France in the 1970s, and at that time it was almost exclusively used to describe the experience of ‘freaking out’ or having a bad trip after taking LSD or other hallucinogenic drugs, according to Le Figaro.

Over time, it started to refer to the period of depression many people experience after feelings of euphoria when high, as well as the anxiety that one might feel due to withdrawal.

Nowadays, people mainly use it to refer to any irrational response. You can also call something flippant (shocking).

A more formal synonym for flipper might be paniquer.

And if you find yourself in an arcade, you may hear the word a few times, as flipper is also the French term for a pinball machine.

Use it like this

Arrête de flipper, on va être à l’heure. – Stop freaking out, we’re going to be on time.

Les résultats des élections m’ont vraiment fait flipper. Mes amis n’ont pas été surpris pour autant. – The results of the election really freaked me out. My friends weren’t surprised though.

J’ai flippé en regardant le film d’horreur. – I freaked out when I was watching the horror movie.

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