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PROPERTY

EXPLAINED: How foreigners in Spain can get grants for home improvements

If your home in Spain is in need of some renovation but you fear the costs will mount up, you could apply for a grant from the Spanish government. Here’s what you need to know.

EXPLAINED: How foreigners in Spain can get grants for home improvements
Photo: Euskalherrian/Flickr

In March 2018 the Spanish Government launched a four-year Housing Plan to address some of the issues the country’s 47 million inhabitants face when it comes to their homes.

The ten-point plan covers a wide range of housing support, from help to those who can’t afford their rent to allowing young people to access the housing market. 

But this Royal Decree also includes financial aid for people in Spain in need of some home improvements. 

Spain’s government has allocated between €350 to €370 million of its annual budget to this project, which due to the coronavirus pandemic has been extended from the end of 2021 until December 31st 2022.

What kind of home improvements can I get a grant for?

There are three clauses in Spain’s 2018 Housing Plan which deal with the renovation of properties: 

For energy efficiency reasons (Programa 5: Fomento de la mejora de la eficiencia energética y sostenibilidad en viviendas)

For conservation, safety and access reasons (Programa 6: Fomento de la conservación, de la mejora de la seguridad de utilización y de las accesibilidad en viviendas)

For urban/rural renovation or renewal reasons (Programa 7: Fomento de la regeneración y renovación urbana y rural)

In terms of energy efficiency grants, these include covering the cost of heating and air conditioning, new windows, home insulation, electrical installations and sound proofing.

For conservation, safety and access reasons, the Spanish government doesn’t provide any specific information but according to their website it can be understood as being grants for renovation needed to improve the standards of living for residents of a dwelling ie a lift or wheelchair ramp in a building where there are elderly residents.

For urban/rural renovation or renewal reasons, the Spanish government states that it includes financing for “rehabilitation work of residential buildings and individual dwellings, as well as works for the urbanisation of adjacent public spaces and construction of buildings and dwellings that replace others that have previously been demolished in the same area”. 

This means that whoever buys a derelict building in Spain can get a grant for its renovation.

It’s also worth noting that the housing improvements which you can apply for can be for either exterior or interior.

Photo: kum111/Flickr

Can foreigners in Spain get a grant?

According to the 2018 Housing Plan, foreign nationals can apply for a grant if they “are legally resident in Spain”.

This means that non-resident second home owners in Spain cannot apply. 

What other requirements are there? 

Home owners in Spain with or without a mortgage can apply, as can renters (although this should only be done if the landlord agrees). 

Most property types are eligible, from detached to terraced houses and also houses in residential communities.

If you live in a building with other flats, it’s worth noting that housing communities can make joint requests for grants for blocks of flats or apartments. 

For an entire building to be eligible, at least 50 percent of the properties must be first homes and not short-term holiday lets. 

The same applies to individual grant applications – the property must be your primary residence for at least one year before applying. 

Another requirement is that the property has to have been built and finished before 1996.

Home improvements on individual properties can’t take longer than 12 months once your municipality has issued the licence.

For blocks of flat the deadline is extended to 16 months or 18 months if they’re made up of more than 40 properties.

The company or builder must supply a legal invoice for the project to be eligible for a grant. 

How much money can the grant be worth?

If it’s a house, the highest grant amount is €12,000, or 40 percent of the cost. For flats or apartments, the grant limit is €8,000. 

If the grant is for a blocks of flats the amount is usually determined by the number of flats but still generally can’t surpass 40 percent of the total cost.

Up to €1,000 extra can be requested for improvements to properties that are registered as being of “cultural interest”.

Some regions also offer grants of up to 25 percent of the total renovation price for those under 35, especially in municipalities with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants that are looking for young residents.

However, the grant can cover 75 percent of the cost for applicants with very low incomes (lower than 3 times the IPREM indicator) or when the project is to improve access for disabled or elderly people (65 years old and over).

How do I apply for a grant?

As with many official matters in Spain, each region decides the process for applying for home improvement grants, so your first port of call should be their regional website. Look for information on “convocatorias” (grant application announcements) and their deadlines. 

Andalusia

Aragon

Asturias

Balearic Islands

Canary Islands

Cantabria

Castilla and la Mancha

Castile and Leon

Catalonia

Valencian Region

Extremadura

Galicia

The Rioja

Madrid

Murcia

Navarre

Basque Country

Ceuta

Melilla

As a general rule you will need to provide proof that the property was built and completed before 1996, which you can get from Spain’s land registry (registro catastral).

You will also generally need to attach a technical report to your application which is dated prior to your grant request and where it is clearly stated that the renovations works to be carried out were to improve energy efficiency, access, safety, building conservation etc and tangible proof that these improvements have been carried out. 

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LEGAL HELP

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

Town and city fiestas are commonplace in Spain and they’re part of what made many of us fall in love with the country in the first place, but sometimes the town hall can overstep and the noise pollution just gets too much to bear for neighbours.

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

It’s bad enough in Spain when you have to deal with noisy neighbours or loud bars and clubs, but what about when the culprit is your ayuntamiento (town hall) or city council?

If you want to know what your rights are on noise from construction, find out here, what to do about noisy neighbours here and about bars and clubs here

During these local fiestas (every city, town and village has at least one a year), councils set up concert and performance venues form of open-air stages or tents called casetas or carpas.

In these cases, there’s often no sound insulation and the noise carries much further as everything happens outside.

Even though these festivals may only go one for a week or two, they can often disturb residents who aren’t in attendance and are trying to sleep.

You could be someone who needs extra sleep like a doctor, nurse or firefighter, you may be ill or have small children, there are many reasons why you might not be able or want to join in. Even if you are in the minority, your rights should still be respected.

In fact, in places such as Barcelona, when the local Gràcia festival takes place, there’s so much noise created by neighbourhood organisers that some people even decide to leave their apartments for the week as they know they won’t be able to sleep.

This option is of course not open to everyone, and in truth, you shouldn’t have to leave your home temporarily because of a celebration that is supposed to bring joy to the local population.

So, what can you legally do and what are your rights?

Even city and town councils must continue to comply with municipal by-laws during local fiestas. The Spanish Civil Code guarantees that you should have respect in your own home.

Law 40/2015, of October 1st, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector, which came into force in October 2016, establishes that “Public Administrations objectively serve the general interests and act in accordance with the principles of effectiveness, hierarchy, decentralisation and coordination, with full submission to the Constitution and the Law”. 

This means that even the authorities must uphold the law and serve their people. They have a public responsibility to manage and to do it to the best of their abilities.

The first thing to keep in mind is that you stand a much better chance of getting your council to listen if you find other people who are affected too, so it’s not just you complaining on your own.

Make sure to talk to your neighbours or others living on the same street to find out if they’re also affected by the noise and form a group of people who share your grievances.

In theory, councils and ayuntamientos are in charge of enforcing celebration schedules, making sure the volume of music isn’t too loud, controlling the capacity at venues and enforcing alcohol laws so that people are not drinking on the street (if it’s not allowed in that region).

READ ALSO – FACT CHECK: No, Spain’s Balearics haven’t banned tourists from drinking alcohol

According to Law 7/2002 on protection against noise pollution, these are the maximum sound levels allowed for leisure venues:

Nightclubs: 104 decibels

Venues with musical entertainment: 90 decibels

Game rooms: 85 decibels

Bars and restaurants: 80 decibels

Find out if the festival events and activities infringe on any of these rules and regulations above and if they do then you have a case to take to your town hall.

Technically, the festivals should take place at a local fairground or somewhere away from the main residential area, but we know that this is not always the case. The concerts and events often happen in the very streets and squares where people live.

Firstly, you need to contact your ayuntamiento or local council or explain the problem. It’s best if you put it in writing so there’s a record of what you’ve said.

Try to include as much evidence as possible as to how the festivals are breaking the rules and include testimonials from as many neighbours as you can.

Organisers may not listen to you the first time, but if you keep contacting them, they will be forced to listen and have to respond.

If the situation is the same every year and they still don’t change anything, then you and your neighbours should contact a lawyer to represent you and take the matter to court.

This has actually been done several times by different communities throughout the country and in many instances, the law has sided with the people instead of the authorities.

In 2017, the Superior Court of Justice of Navarra, sided with a community of owners in Mutilva Baja when they complained about noise coming from an outdoor tent which had been erected for the festivities of the local patron saint. They claimed it was noise pollution above the legal levels and said the council had done nothing to try and reduce it.  

In another case in Getafe, thanks to a neighbourhood protest led by a lawyer specialising in noise pollution called Ricardo Ayala, the carnival celebrations were moved to the fairgrounds on the outskirts of the city.

Again in 2022, in Castilla-La Mancha, the Supreme Justice Tribunal imposed a sentence on the the Puerto Lápice City Council due to damages derived from noise pollution from musical events held in the town square.

The celebrations were not forced to be stopped completely but the council did have to agree with a limitation on hours and noise levels specifically for the concerts held in tents outside. It did not affect any other part of the festival.

Therefore, it is possible to take legal action against your ayuntamiento if they are breaking the law, but there’s no guarantee it will be a straightforward process.

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