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POLITICS

Italy’s efforts to form a government have been delayed (again)

Italy's centre-left Democratic Party on Thursday delayed a decision on forming a government with the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) to next week, prolonging political uncertainty almost two months after inconclusive elections.

Italy's efforts to form a government have been delayed (again)
Democratic Party leader Maurizio Martina speaking to press earlier this week. Photo: Tiziana Fabi/AFP

Maurizio Martina, interim leader of the PD, said although “important progress had been made” during the latest round of consultations, he could not “hide the difficulties” which lay ahead.

“We are different political forces with very different points of view,” he said of a potential partnership with the M5S, adding that a decision was postponed until May 3rd.

Italy has been gripped by a political stalemate since the March 4th election failed to produce a clear winner.

A first round of consultations between M5S leader Luigi Di Maio and the far-right League's Matteo Salvini collapsed last week after both refused to budge over Salvini's coalition partner, former premier Silvio Berlusconi.

Di Maio had demanded that Salvini dump the 81-year-old media magnate, who the M5S regards as the symbol of political corruption, but Salvini insisted he would not break up a coalition that came first in the elections with a combined 37 percent. The M5S is Italy's largest single party with 33 percent.

The political impasse led Di Maio to slam the door on any future accord with the League and turn towards the centre-left Democratic Party in a fresh round of negotiations.

The PD, in power since 2013, only got 23 percent of the vote as part of a left-wing coalition. It had until now, insisted it would remain in opposition, refusing to be a “crutch” for a M5S administration.

But this week Martina said his party was willing to come to the table and negotiate.

“If we have got to this point, it is because the others have failed,” he said. “We are doing this work with the spirit of duty that we have always guaranteed the country.”

Any accord between the two parties is likely to ruffle feathers given that the M5S targeted the PD with ferocious criticism when it governed Italy. Their majority would also only be razor thin and the significant policy differences between the two would make forming a government no easy feat.

After the round of talks concluded, the speaker of the lower house Roberto Fico said: “Talks between M5S and the PD have been launched and in the coming days there will be discussions.”

M5S leader Di Maio said he is ready to sign an “ambitious government agreement” with the PD. He also again insisted that should this attempt to form a government fail, the country should return to the polls.

“If we vote again, I'm convinced that the Five Star Movement will emerge even stronger,” Di Maio said.

READ ALSO: Ten key things to know about the Italian political system

POLITICS

Italy’s Meloni criticises her own government’s ‘Big Brother tax’ law

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Wednesday criticised an "invasive" tax evasion measure reintroduced by her own government, sparking accusations of incompetence from opposition lawmakers.

Italy's Meloni criticises her own government's 'Big Brother tax' law

The measure, allowing Italy’s tax authorities to check bank accounts to look for discrepancies between someone’s declared income and their spending, was abolished in 2018 but its return was announced in the government’s official journal of business this week.

Meloni had previously been strongly critical of the ‘redditometro’ measure, and took to social media on Wednesday to defend herself from accusations of hypocrisy.

“Never will any ‘Big Brother tax’ be introduced by this government,” she wrote on Facebook.

Meloni said she had asked deputy economy minister Maurizio Leo – a member of her own far-right Brothers of Italy party, who introduced the measure – to bring it to the next cabinet meeting.

“And if changes are necessary, I will be the first to ask,” she wrote.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, who heads the right-wing Forza Italia party, also railed against what he called an “obsolete tool”.

He called for it to be revoked, saying it did not fight tax evasion but “oppresses, invades people’s lives”.

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, who leads the far-right League party, said it was “one of the horrors of the past” and deserved to stay there.

Opposition parties revelled in the turmoil within the governing coalition, where tensions are already high ahead of European Parliament elections in which all three parties are competing with each other.

“They are not bad, they are just incapable,” said former premier Matteo Renzi, now leader of a small centrist party.

Another former premier, Five Star Movement leader Giuseppe Conte, asked of Meloni: “Was she asleep?”

The measure allows tax authorities to take into account when assessing someone’s real income elements including jewellery, life insurance, horse ownership, gas and electricity bills, pets and hairdressing expenses.

According to the government, tax evasion and fraud cost the Italian state around 95 to 100 billion euros each year.

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