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LEARNING FRENCH

11 everyday moments in France when you really need to say ‘bonjour’

The importance of saying "bonjour" in France really can't be understated and learning when to use it is the key to avoid being pegged as a rude foreigner, writes British writer in France Jackie McGeown.

11 everyday moments in France when you really need to say 'bonjour'
Every baguette purchase should involve a bonjour. Photo by THIERRY ZOCCOLAN / AFP

Bonjour is the first word we learn when starting the long, arduous path to being Francophone, and the one word most people can say even when they don’t speak French.

British writer in Paris Jackie McGeown, who runs the blog Best France Forever, explains why the word is so crucial to everyday life.

“Anyone who has seen a maman badger her reluctant child into saying it will know how important saying bonjour is to the French,” says McGeown.

“In saying it you are acknowledging the other person as an equal, a person deserving of respect. Saying bonjour is so important that they really should give a warning to visitors on signs at the border.”

Here’s her list of when you really need to say it.

In the boulangerie

If you only say bonjour in one of these places, make it the place where you buy your bread.

It is almost (almost) as important as your money here. In Britain it’s perfectly acceptable to walk into a bakery, smile a little, then say, “4 baps, please” without causing any offence. In France, you don’t need to smile but adding bonjour is mandatory.

Actually, any place you buy stuff

Say bonjour when you’re paying for things in supermarkets, chemists, market stalls… Anywhere money is exchanged basically. 

When you enter shops

Sometimes it’s not enough to say bonjour when you pay for things, sometimes you need to say it when you walk into the shop as well. This is usually reserved for small, privately owned places, and clothes shops. If you’re not sure whether to say bonjour or not, just wait for the staff to make the first move. You’ll probably have to say au revoir as well. Exhausting, I know.

To waiters

Unless you want to sit next to the toilet and be ignored all night, say the magic word. One café owner in Nice was so fed up with the rudeness of his customers  that he decided to vary the price of a coffee depending on how it had been ordered; the cheapest coffee is the one ordered with a s’il vous plait and a bonjour.

To any ‘gateway’ person

By this I mean principally receptionists but this includes anyone who has the power to let you go places. Security guards, secretaries, personal assistants are also on this list – think people with clipboards and you won’t go far wrong.

In waiting rooms

So you’ve said bonjour to the receptionist in the doctor’s surgery. Job done, right? Wrong. Because now you need to say it to the people sitting in the waiting room too. To a British person this is as natural as stripping naked and attempting to pirouette while covered in custard but if you want to be polite you need to suck up the shame and say it.

To your neighbours

In ten years of living in London I knew precisely zero of my neighbours. The most interaction we had was the exchange of slight nods/tight smiles. You can’t get away with this in France: you must say bonjour to them. If they’re older, then Bonjour madame/monsieur will score you more points.

To your colleagues
 
At a minimum you need to stick your head round the door of each office to say your morning hellos. Now if you work in a huge company, you’re not expected to say bonjour to everyone, just the people you work with. 
 
To your concierge / gardien

It is impossible to overstate the importance of bonjouring the person that looks after your building. Sure, they may be nosy/interfering/a source of irritation but the moment you need something done they will remember that morning three years ago in June when you didn’t say bonjour and it’s over.

To people you pass in corridors

Again, this is alien to Britons. But if you work in a huge building and you pass someone in the corridor you don’t know, you should say bonjour to them. If it’s a group of people deep in conversation you can give your bonjouring a miss but otherwise, say hello to that complete stranger!

In lifts

Enter the lift, say bonjour to whomever is inside, then say either bonne journée or au revoir each time someone gets out. This is super fun if you’re in a really tall building with loads of difference companies like in La Défense. To complicate this already unnatural behaviour, you don’t need to do this in all lifts, just in residential or work buildings. You don’t need to bother in, say, shopping centre or airport lifts.

Got that?  If in doubt, say bonjour!

(And if you’ve already seen the person that day? That’s what rebonjour – hello again – was invented for).

Jackie McGeown runs the site Best France Forever. Follow her on Facebook here for regular updates.

Member comments

  1. Totally agree with this article. I’ve lived in a small suburban town for in France over 30 years with a lot of the same neighbors and Bonjour is usually the first thing you say. Just one thing concerning rebonjour, I’ve noticed a lot of people say just “Re” instead of saying the whole word rebonjour.

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2024 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS

European elections: What are France’s têtes de liste?

Political news is set to fill a lot of the French news agenda over the coming weeks and you’ll hear a lot of talk about lists and 'têtes de liste' – but what do they mean, and what are the elections all about anyway?

European elections: What are France’s têtes de liste?

European elections are coming up in the first week in June – and although under EU law all countries must use voting systems that ensure proportional representation, each individual country has its own rules for voting.

France operates a ‘closed list’ policy – which means that you vote for a party, rather than an individual candidate at these elections. 

READ ALSO Can foreign residents in France vote in the European elections?

France used to divide its candidates into eight constituencies but these have now been abolished. Effectively, for the purposes of the European Parliamentary elections, France is a single constituency represented by 81 politicians – up from 79 at the last elections.

The number of MEPs (Members of the European Parliament) that each party gets is decided by the percentage of total votes that party receives. Parties must win at least 5 percent of the votes in order to send representatives to the Parliament.

Each party that plans to field candidates in the election supplies a list to France’s Interior Ministry. That full list was published in the Journal Officiel on Saturday, May 18th, and shows that 37 parties are fielding a total of 2,997 candidates to fill France’s allocation of seats.

In total, the post-election European Parliament will have 720 members, compared to 705 currently.

Tête de liste

The lists are defined by parties with their preferred candidates at the top – the first of these preferred candidates is the tête de liste (head of the list) and the de facto leader of the European election campaign. 

For example, Valérie Hayer is the tête de liste of Emmanuel Macron’s party group Renaissance while Jordan Bardella is tête de liste for the group representing Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National. 

These politicians will be the first to be elected to the European parliament for their respective parties, based on vote share – and as both parties are predicted to get well over five percent, they’re virtually guaranteed a place in the European Parliament.

The last name on RN’s list is party vice-president (and mayor of Perpignan) Louis Aliot – as he is 81st on the list, he would only become an MEP if RN got almost 100 percent of the votes in France.

But the nature of the party over personality vote has already led to an unusual dynamic. Intriguingly, it’s French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal – who is, unsurprisingly, not running for a seat at the European Parliament – who will debate Bardella live on France 2 on Thursday, May 23rd, rather than Hayer, the nominal top politician in the government-backed groups European election campaign.

READ ALSO OPINION: A European disaster for Macron could lead to messy autumn elections in France

Once elected, most MEPs decide to join a pan-European political group. Prior to this election, MEPs from French parties were aligned with six European political groups out of the seven that make up the Parliament.

What do the polls say?

According to an Ispos poll published on May 16th for Radio France and Le Parisien, 31 percent of those questioned said they were ready to vote for a list led by the far-right’s Jordan Bardella. 

Centrist Hayer’s list ranks second, with around 16 percent of the intended votes, the centre-left Parti socialiste could collect 14.5 percent, followed by the far-left La France Insoumise at 8 percent, the right-wing Les Républicains at 7 percent while Les Ecologistes (green party) and the extreme-right Reconquête are projected to get 6.5 percent each. 

Crucially, however, there’s not much French interest in the ballot, with only 45 percent of those questioned intending to vote, according to the Ipsos survey.

In 2019, voter turnout was  50.12 percent, up more than 7.5 percentage points on the previous ballot in 2014.

The lists in full

Below are the politicians chosen as ‘head of the list’ for their parties, listed in order of their current polling

Jordan Bardella – Rassemblement National

Valérie Hayer – Renaissance (the grouping of Macron’s LREM party plus centrist Horizons and MoDem parties)

Raphaël Glucksmann – Parti Socialiste

Manon Aubry – La France Insoumise

François-Xavier Bellamy – Les Républicains

Marie Toussaint – Les Ecologistes 

Marion Maréchal – Recônquete

The below parties are projected to get below the 5 percent threshold, although there is always the possibility for an election surprise

Léon Deffontaines – Parti Communiste français

Hélène Thouy – Parti Animaliste

Jean Lasselle – Alliance rurale

Jean-Marc Governatori – Ecologie au centre

Nathalie Arthaud – Lutte ouvrière

Pierre Larrouturou – Nouvelle Donne – Allons Enfants 

Florian Philippot – Les Patriotes

Selma Labib – Nouveau parti anticapitaliste – Révolutionnaires

François Asselineau – Populaire républicaine

Nagib Azergui – Free Palestine

Guillaume Lacroix – Parti radical de gauche

Yann Wehrling – Ecologie Positive & Territoires

Caroline Zorn – Parti pirate

M. Fidèl (believed to be a pseudonym) – Pour une humanité souveraine

Philippe Ponge – Mouvement constituant populaire

Olivier Terrien – Parti révolutionnaire Communistes

Audric Alexandre – Parti des citoyens européens

Marine Cholley – Equinoxe

Michel Simonin – Paix et décroissance

Jean-Marc Fortané – Pour une autre Europe

Georges Kuzmanovic – Nous le peuple

Camille Adoue – Parti des travailleurs

Edouard Husson – Non ! Prenons-nous en mains

Pierre-Marie Bonneau – Les Nationalistes

Charles Hoareau – Association nationale des communistes

Francis Lalanne –  de la Résistance

Lorys Elmayan – La ruche citoyenne

Gaël Coste-Meunier – Droits du parent et de l’Infant

Hadama Traoré – Démocratie représentative

Laure Patas d’Illiers – Europe Démocratie Espéranto

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