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POLITICS

So, what do the French presidential candidates plan to do if elected?

The five main contenders in France's presidential election span the ideological spectrum from hard left to far right. A week before the first round of voting, here are their main proposals:

So, what do the French presidential candidates plan to do if elected?
Francois Fillon, Emmanuel Macton, Jean-Luc Melenchon, Marine Le Pen, and Benoit Hamon. Photo: Patrick Kovarik/AFP

Marine Le Pen: France first

– Negotiate France's exit from the eurozone and return to the franc.

Immediately suspend membership of the European passport-free Schengen area and restore border controls. Hold a “Frexit” referendum after six months of negotiations with Brussels on transforming the union into a club of nation states.

– Reduce legal immigration to 10,000 people per year, require refugees seeking asylum in France to apply in their home region, hold a referendum on reforms including introducing a French-first policy on jobs and housing

– Impose a 35-per-cent tax on products from companies that offshore factory jobs

– Lower the minimum retirement age from 62 to 60 and expand family subsidies.

– Pull France out of NATO's central command and develop closer relations with Russia.

Emmanuel Macron: Economic 'liberation'

– Cut the corporation tax rate from 33 percent to 25 percent and give bosses more flexibility to negotiate working time with staff at the company level.

– Give all workers, including the self-employed, access to unemployment benefits.

– Accelerate integration in the eurozone by giving it a central parliament, finance minister and budget. Organise democratic conventions in all EU member states to discuss reforming the bloc.

– Create tax incentives to encourage companies to hire jobseekers from underprivileged neighbourhoods

– Introduce one month's obligatory military service for all 18-21-year-olds.

Francois Fillon: Shrinking the state

– Cut 500,000 public servant jobs and reduce public spending by 100 billion euros ($106 billion) over five years to reduce France's debt.

– Scrap the official 35-hour working week. Progressively raise the working week for civil servants to 39. Allow companies to negotiate working time directly with employees. In the absence of an accord, apply a 39-hour rule.

– Ban the full-body Islamic burkini swimsuit and introduce uniforms in public schools.

– Reduce immigration by setting annual quotas.

– Work with Russia, Iran and the Syrian regime in combating the Islamic State.

Jean-Luc Melenchon: Big spender

– Renegotiate EU treaties. Get the union to scrap rules on fiscal discipline and allow the European Central Bank to buy up debt from member states. If talks fail hold a referendum on withdrawing from the treaties, leading to possible exit from the euro.

– Move from a presidential system to a parliamentary system. Give citizens more powers to propose referenda and recall lawmakers.

– Tax all annual earnings above 400,000 euros at 100 percent and increase public spending by 173 billion euros ($184 billion) over five years.

– End France's use of nuclear power and fossil fuels. Boost renewables, which would supply 100 percent of the country's needs by 2050.

– Foreign policy: Withdraw from NATO. Improve relations with Russia “to avoid war.” Curry ties with the leftist Latin American ALBA grouping founded by late Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez.

Benoit Hamon: Income for all

– Introduce a universal basic income, initially targeting the working poor but eventually extended to all citizens, reaching 750 euros a month. Estimated cost of first phase: 35 billion euros a year.

– Move towards a shorter working week by encouraging companies to allow more part-time work and sabbaticals. Tax robots that take human jobs.

– Increase company payroll taxes

– Increase the share of renewables in the energy mix to 50 percent by 2025. Ban harmful pesticides.

– Legalise cannabis.

By Valerie Dekimpe and Clare Byrne

POLITICS

First French tourists evacuated from New Caledonia

The first evacuation flights for French tourists stranded in New Caledonia due to riots in the Pacific territory took off Saturday, the high commission in the archipelago said.

First French tourists evacuated from New Caledonia

The international airport in the capital Noumea has remained closed for more than a week and all commercial flights have been cancelled due to the unrest.

“Measures to send foreigners and French tourists home continue,” the high commission, which represents the French state, said in a statement.

The tourists departed Saturday from Magenta airfield in Noumea aboard military aircraft headed for Australia and New Zealand, according to an AFP journalist.

They will then have to take commercial flights to mainland France.

“I came on vacation to visit my best friend (…) The conflict broke out and I got stuck,” in Noumea, Audrey, who did not give her last name, told AFP.

Australia and New Zealand had already begun repatriating their nationals on Tuesday.

The situation has been gradually easing for the many people trapped in the territory which has been shaken since May 13 by riots over planned voting reforms.

Seven people have been killed in the violence, the latest a man shot dead on Friday by a policeman who was attacked by protesters.

President Macron’s pledge

President Emmanuel Macron flew to the archipelago on Thursday in an urgent bid to defuse the political crisis.

He pledged during his lightning trip that the planned voting reforms “will not be forced through”.

Indigenous Kanaks had objected that the planned reform would dilute their influence by extending voting rights to newcomers to the Pacific archipelago, located about 17,000 kilometres (10,600 miles) from mainland France.

“Violence should never be allowed to take root,” Macron said during a televised interview with local journalists at the end of his visit Friday.

“What I want is a message of order and return to calm as this is not the Wild West,” he said.

“A path must be opened for the calming of tensions and this will allow us to build what happens next.”

The pro-independence FLNKS party on Saturday reiterated its demand for the withdrawal of the voting reforms after meeting with Macron.

“The FLNKS asked the President of the French Republic that a strong announcement be made from him indicating the withdrawal of the draft constitutional law,” it said in a statement, saying it was a “prerequisite to ending the crisis”.

In Paris, French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal said “the situation in New Caledonia today remains extremely fragile”.

France has enforced a state of emergency, flying in hundreds of police and military reinforcements to restore order.

New Caledonia has been ruled from Paris since the 1800s, but many Indigenous Kanaks still resent France’s power over their islands and want fuller autonomy or independence.

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