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CRIME

Trial of man accused of terrorism for Malmö Islamic centre fire begins

The trial of a Syrian man charged with terror offences over a fire started at a Malmö community centre is under way in the southern Swedish city.

Trial of man accused of terrorism for Malmö Islamic centre fire begins
The man is accused of terror offences relating to damage caused to a Shia community centre in Malmö. Photo: Emil Langvad/TT

Chief prosecutor Agnetha Hilding Qvarnström alleges that the fire at a centre in Malmö owned by Shia Muslim organization Aldorr was started in order to spread fear in the name of Isis. No one was inured, but repair costs for smoke damage amounted to one million kronor ($113,000).

The 30-year-old man denies the charges, and his lawyer argues that the incident was not terror related and should instead be considered gross infliction of property damage.

“Either way, this was not a terrorist act,” defence lawyer Lars Edman told Malmö's district court.

The district court judged in a remand hearing last December that, contrary to the chief prosecutor's wishes, there was not enough evidence to consider the fire a terror incident, instead remanding him in custody on suspicion of arson. Last Monday however the prosecutor insisted that the man is affiliated with Isis and charged him with a “terror offence, alternatively arson”.

The charge sheet argues that “this arson could seriously have harmed the state of Sweden” and that the purpose of the attack was to “seriously intimidate a population group, in this case Shia Muslims”.

As the trial started on Friday, prosecutor Hilding Qvarnström read out extracts from conversations the accused had before before and after the fire.

“I came for jihad (…) Understand me, I am a soldier for them (Isis),” he told his mother, according to the extract.

His mother then called the plans “idiotic” and asked where he was going to carry them out.

“Where I am,” he replied.

The accused told the court that he came to Sweden with his wife in September 2015 because the country is “the first country which stands up for human rights” and he wanted to have stability in his life.

His family later suffered a car accident which led to the death of his young son. In an extract from another conversation read by prosecutor Hilding Qvarnström, the man is said to have told his cousin that he wanted “to die a martyr's death in order to rest”.

After the fire at the community centre last October, the man was contacted by several people, including representatives for a media organization linked with Isis, and was asked to explain what had happened.

“We want proof so that we can claim it if someone has been killed,” he was told.

“He and no one else was expected to provide information about the fire,” the prosecutor elaborated.

The 30-year-old's defence lawyer countered that the man has a keen interest in the media and is almost obsessed with what is happening in Syria. After the fire in Malmö he downloaded images of it that he found on news websites, which is why he was asked about the incident, the lawyer argued.

The man denies having anything to do with the fire.

Police could not find DNA evidence or finger prints linking the accused to the crime scene, but the prosecutor can prove using mobile phone tracking that he was present in the area around the time of the incident, and believes that is noteworthy:

“During the investigation it has been shown that he was moving in the area. I think his proximity is difficult to explain.”

The man insisted however that he was walking in the area after visiting his brother in law who lives nearby, and was on his way to the centre of Malmö in order to travel back to his home in northern Skåne.

The prosecutor's case is largely built on finds on the accused's computer, including an image of an Isis flag, pro-Isis propaganda movies, and Facebook conversations.

The fire grabbed headlines in February after it was included on the White House's list of 78 “under-reported terror attacks” (The Local and other Swedish media reported on the incident on several occasions)

The trial will continue for two further days.

POLICE

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

A new report in Dagens Nyheter has revealed over 514 suspected leaks of sensitive information from at least 30 members of the police force to criminals since 2018. Here's what we know so far.

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

What’s happened?

According to an investigative report by newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN), multiple gang members have infiltrated the police force by, for example, dating police employees, or using family connections to gain access to sensitive information about ongoing cases.

The first article in DN’s series focuses on a woman the newspaper calls Elin, who met a man, Jonas (not his real name), on a dating app when she had one year left of her police education. She falls in love, but his only goal with the relationship is to get a source within the police force which he can use for access to secret information.

Over the course of four years until she was caught, she made multiple illegal searches in the police register for Jonas, his associates and enemies, as well as providing him with information on ongoing investigations against him.

Other cases investigated by the newspaper include a border guard who sold classified information to gangs, a police officer who leaked information to what DN describes as “one of Sweden’s most notorious criminals” and an investigator who was dating a man she was investigating, who she shared screenshots of sensitive information with.

In another case, the police received a tip-off that information was being leaked to the Hells Angels motorcycle gang. It was discovered that a group of five alarm operators had made an unusually high number of searches for members of the Hells Angels, who were later discovered to have connections with the gang that they had lied about during their background checks.

What have the consequences of these leaks been?

In some cases, the leaks preceded revenge attacks on enemies of the gang member involved in the relationship. In other cases, the gang members’ enemies disappeared or were murdered.

Some of the people from the police force involved in the leaks were sentenced to fines for illegal data access or breaches of professional secrecy, while the evidence against others was not sufficient to prosecute. 

At least 30 employees had for different reasons been considered “security risks” and either resigned or were forced to quit, the newspaper reported, with over 514 suspected leaks taking place from police to criminals since 2018.

How do criminals find police officers?

According to DN, they look for things that can be used as blackmail, like police officers who buy drugs, or set “honey traps”, like the one used against Elin, where they meet police officers or students on dating apps and start a relationship.

“You take Tinder, for example, and set your search radius so the police school is in the centre. When you get a match, it’s easy to check if it’s a student, through class lists or how they present themselves on social media. They’re proud of their line of work,” Jonas told DN.

They might also use their family connections to put pressure on relatives who work in the police force.

Why is this important?

It’s important because Sweden has seen a rise in gang-related violence in recent years, with a surge in shootings and bombings as gangs fight for control over different drug markets.

Swedes also have a high level of trust in the police force – 72 percent according to a 2024 study by Medieakademin, topping the list of state authorities, with a higher level of trust than universities, healthcare, the courts and even the Swedish church. This was five percent higher than in 2023.

Although the vast majority of police officers do not leak information to criminal networks, Sweden does not have a history of organised crime infiltrating the police force, so officials are keeping a close eye on these leaks to make sure they don’t become more common.

On April 29th, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson told TT newswire that the leaks were “very serious”, potentially putting trust in the police force at risk.

“There are many great risks and one is that trust in police declines, that people get the idea that mafia-like methods are used to infiltrate law enforcement,” he said, before adding that he was unable to say whether it constituted a threat to national security or not purely based on the initial DN article.

“But the mere suspicion of these types of connections are damaging,” he told the newswire.

What happens now?

Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer told DN that he planned to call a meeting with police leadership about the reports, which he described as “extremely serious”.

“[At that meeting] we will consider the need for further measures,” he said.

“Leaking sensitive information to criminals is against the law and can have very damaging consequences for the work of the police force,” Strömmer told DN, adding that it could undermine trust in the police and “damage democracy”.

Last summer, the government increased the penalty for breaching professional secrecy, and a special investigator was tasked with looking at a potential reform of the rules on corruption and professional misconduct in February – the Crime Prevention Council is also involved in that investigation, where it has been asked to provide information on how gangs use government employees.

“Protecting the integrity of the justice system against infiltration and other security threats is a central part of the new national strategy against organised crime that the government decided on earlier this year, and it is given the highest priority in our assignments to the authorities,” Strömmer told the newspaper.

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