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POLITICS

AfD leader Petry considers walking away from politics

Frauke Petry has become the face of a growing far-right movement in Germany. But only months before a national election, she is considering quitting.

AfD leader Petry considers walking away from politics
Frauke Petry. Photo: DPA

“Neither politics nor the AfD are things that I can’t do without,” Petry, who is co-leader of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) told Tagesspiegel on Thursday.

Petry told the paper that it makes sense from time to time to consider “re-calibrating” one’s life.

“That’s the way I see it now after more than four years with the AfD, a time which has demanded an enormous amount of energy and has made me say goodbye to a normal life.”

The AfD was founded as an anti-Euro party in 2013, but lurched to the right two years later, taking a staunchly anti-immigration stance during the refugee crisis of 2015.

Public fear of the adverse effects of the refugee influx, triggered by mass sexual assaults over New Year in Cologne, led to a sharp increase in the AfD’s popularity.

The party gained seats in five state parliaments in 2016, most astonishingly gaining roughly a quarter of the votes in the former eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt.

But the party has also been riven by several internal conflicts, while it has rarely been out of the news due to comments by party leaders seen by many as racist or homophobic.

Most recently Björn Höcke, leader of the party in the state of Thuringia, gave a speech criticizing how Germany remembers the Holocaust, saying that in schools “German history – is made into something rotten and ridiculous.”

The speech led Josef Schuster, chair of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, to respond that “the AfD have shown their true face with these anti-Semitic and extremely inhumane words.”

The controversy led to a feud between Petry and co-leader Jörg Meuthen. While Petry sought to have Höcke expelled from the party, Meuthen has stuck by him.

Plummeting polling figures and a disappointing result in a state election in Saarland this month have also led some analysts to predict the complete demise of the party.

The feuding party leadership has still failed to pick a candidate to lead it into September’s election. Petry has sought to lead the party alone, but other members of the leadership opposed to her want a “team of leaders” for the campaign.

Speaking of internal fights, Petry told Tagesspiegel that one cannot take attacks in politics personally, “otherwise you won’t last long.”

But she conceded that conflicts did have an impact on every politician, admitting that “to say anything else would be a lie.”

FRANCE AND GERMANY

France’s Macron visits Germany to soothe ties and warn of far-right peril

Emmanuel Macron on Sunday embarks on the first state visit to Germany by a French president in a quarter century, seeking to ease recent tensions and also warn of the dangers of the far right ahead of EU elections.

France's Macron visits Germany to soothe ties and warn of far-right peril

Macron on his three-day, four-stop visit will seek to emphasise the historic importance of the postwar relationship between the two key EU states, as France next month commemorates 80 years since the D-Day landings that marked the beginning of the end of German World War II occupation.

But all has not been smooth in a relationship often seen as the engine of the EU, with Berlin taken aback by Macron’s refusal to rule out sending troops to Ukraine and German officials said to be uneasy at times about his often-theatrical style of foreign policy.

In a question-and-answer session on social media with young people earlier this month, Macron enlisted help from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz when asked if the Franco-German “couple” was still working.

“Hello dear friends, long live French-German friendship!” Scholz said in French in a video on Macron’s X feed. “Thank you Olaf! I very much agree with you,” Macron replied in heavily accented German.

While Macron is a frequent visitor to Berlin, the trip will be the first state visit in 24 years following a trip by Jacques Chirac in 2000 and the sixth since the first postwar state visit by Charles de Gaulle in in 1962.

Macron’s trip will begin Sunday afternoon with a day of talks with his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier, whose role is largely ceremonial compared with the might of the French presidency.

On Tuesday he will travel to Dresden in the former East Germany to deliver a speech on Europe at a European festival. Tuesday sees Macron in the western German city of Munster and later in Meseberg outside Berlin for talks with Scholz and a Franco-German joint cabinet meeting.

‘Ways of compromise’

The trip comes two weeks ahead of European elections where polls show that in a major potential embarrassment for Macron, his coalition is trailing well behind the far right and may struggle to even reach third place.

The speech in Dresden, a city where the German far right Alternative for Germany (AfD) garners considerable support, will likely see Macron warn of the danger the far right poses to Europe.

In a keynote address on foreign policy last month, Macron issued a dire warning about the threats to Europe in a changing world in the wake of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

“Our Europe, today, is mortal and it can die,” Macron said. “It can die and this depends only on our choices.”

Officials from both sides are at pains to emphasise that while there are periodic tensions on specific issues, the fundamental basis of the relationship remains sound.

But Macron’s refusal to rule out sending troops to Ukraine sparked an unusually acidic response from Scholz that Germany had no such plans. Germany also does not share Macron’s enthusiasm for a European strategic autonomy less dependent on the United States.

“The Franco-German relationship is about disagreeing and trying to find ways of compromise,” said Helene Miard-Delacroix, specialist in German history at the Sorbonne university in Paris.

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