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EUROPEAN UNION

‘Brits abroad could face catastrophic consequences of Brexit, but I’m cautiously optimistic’

On Saturday, as EU leaders met in Rome to celebrate the bloc's 60th birthday, thousands of British citizens joined Marches for Europe across the continent, to show their support for the union.

'Brits abroad could face catastrophic consequences of Brexit, but I'm cautiously optimistic'
'We'll always be European'. Photo: British in Italy

“This wasn't an 'anti-Brexit' march and we don't want to reverse Brexit – it was a march generally in favour of Europe,” explains Jeremy Morgan, the spokesperson for British in Italy.

The group has been campaigning to push the rights of British citizens abroad to the top of the agenda in Brexit negotiations.

British in Italy counts over 600 members and works together not only with other groups of Britons in EU countries, but also with the 3 Million, the biggest group of EU citizens living in the UK.

“These people shouldn't have to suffer because of the UK's decision to leave the EU,” Morgan adds. “This is a question of fundamental justice.”

Yet he argues that the potential “catastrophic consequences” to Brits abroad don't seem to have registered with those at home – or simply aren't seen as a priority.

“In the UK, I think there's a stereotype of Brits abroad sipping prosecco or champagne in the sunshine, a stereotype the pro-Brexit press has been hammering for years,” explains Morgan. 

“Our concerns don't feature in most people's minds – some people think we 'deserve' to lose the right to work, access to healthcare or even face being sent back home, just because we chose to move to a warmer country! And the UK government – contrary to its claims – has made little effort to find out who British living in the EU actually are.”

In fact, the majority of Britons living in Europe are working, and their number includes young families as well as people who worked in England and then chose to retire abroad.

Morgan, a retired lawyer, moved to Spoleto in the green heart of Italy with his Australian wife three years ago. 

“It's just not right to uproot people's lives, and if any one of the rights they currently have is taken away, some people will be 'sent back home',” he tells The Local. “People's ability to continue their lives and making a living depends on how this is resolved.”

The group has given evidence to the House of Commons Committee for Exiting the European Union, lobbied to get an amendment to the Brexit Bill passed in the House of Lords, and put their case to officials in Rome's British Embassy.

The group which gave evidence to the House of Commons Committee, with Jeremy Morgan second from left. Photo: Private

Next on the agenda is lobbying European politicians, and Morgan and his colleagues are already in contact with politicians from Italy's ruling Democratic Party. While they were sympathetic to the group's cause and will be setting up a commission to look at individuals' rights in the negotiations, Morgan says he isn't sure many of those tasked with the decision-making fully appreciate the complexity of the issues, or the ways in which people have already been affected by the vote. 

“We haven't had any hostility from Italians, so from that point of view it's OK, though it might be a different picture for European citizens in the UK,” he says.

However, while some people have had to seek medical treatment for anxiety over Brexit, the group has also had reports from others who have been given information by Italian local authorities which is probably not correct.


Some of the group at Saturday's March for Europe. Photo: British in Italy

The key points on the group's agenda are ensuring that reciprocal healthcare arrangements and mutual recognition of qualifications stay in place. While the former issue is particularly crucial for retirees, people in professions such as hairdressing – the largest professional group of Brits in Italy by some way, according to EU figures – or law would be affected by losing their right to work abroad if forced to re-qualify from scratch. 

So far, Morgan is satisfied with the group's progress.

“I believe we've been successful in getting the rights of individuals moved to the top of agenda, both in the UK and in Europe,” he says. “Both sides seem to be saying that these will be prioritized so there's cause for cautious optimism – but there's so much that could go wrong. I'm not sure how hopeful I feel.” 

As for when the affected individuals can expect a guarantee of their rights, that's equally unclear.

“We hope that this is discussed as the number one issue, before the many, many years we are told trade negotiations could take. It's urgent to look at the future of families on both sides of the channel.”

 

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BREXIT

Will Brits in Italy face travel problems under new EES passport system?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but will this create more headaches for non-EU nationals who need to prove their Italian residency rights?

Will Brits in Italy face travel problems under new EES passport system?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is possible) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is an enhanced passport check at external EU borders.

You can find a full explanation of the new system and what it means for travellers HERE.

Those crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities, including facial scan and fingerprinting.

Several groups are exempt from EES, and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

A European Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

READ ALSO: What will EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

But there have understandably been questions about how this exemption will work in practice.

Most airports, ports or terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will now have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It appears that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths.

What does this mean for travel between Italy and the UK?

It seems that nothing will therefore change for those who already have to show their Italian residency documents along with their passport when travelling to and from the UK (or another non-EU country) in order to avoid having their passport incorrectly stamped.

UK citizens who were legally resident in Italy before the end of the Brexit transition period are in a somewhat unusual position, as Italy is one of a handful of “declaratory” countries in the EU where getting a post-Brexit residency card (Italy’s is known as the ‘carta di soggiorno‘) was optional, rather than compulsory.

The British government has long recommended that British nationals who were resident in Italy before Brexit should obtain the card as it’s the easiest way to prove residency rights and avoid delays at the border.

In practice, many of Italy’s British residents have since found that the post-Brexit residency card is also necessary in order to complete various bureaucratic procedures within Italy.

READ ALSO: EES: Could the launch of Europe’s new border system be delayed again?

But will the EES system mean that the card now becomes a de facto requirement when travelling between Italy and the UK?

The British government has not issued any updated guidance on the matter in light of the introduction of EES, and the British Embassy in Rome did not immediately respond to a request for comment from The Local.

Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a ‘carta di soggiorno’ than it is now.

As always, our advice is that getting the card, if you haven’t already, will probably save you a considerable amount of time and trouble, both within Italy and when travelling.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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