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LEARNING FRANCE

Why do people think the French say ‘hon hon hon’ when they laugh?

Roll out the most grotesque caricature of a Frenchmen - stripey jumper, onions and beret in place - and before long he will utter a 'hon hon hon'. But where did foreigners get the idea that French people laugh like that?

Why do people think the French say 'hon hon hon' when they laugh?
Laughter in France very rarely takes the form of 'hon hon hon'. Photo by BERTRAND GUAY / AFP

The idea that the French have a particular way of laughing is oddly deep-rooted. In fact the top definition in the Urban Dictionary for “hon hon hon” is “the sound of French laughter, in all its nasally glory.”

The “n” isn’t actually pronounced, but it signals how the “o” should sound – more like a “huh” and definitely not “ho ho ho” – that catchphrase is taken.

The sound has well and truly permeated pop culture, no stereotypical representation of a French person seems to be complete without it, from New Zealand comedy show Flight of the Conchords to The Simpsons.

Videos above abound online and the ‘hon hon hon’ has also taken meme form.

But have you ever heard a French person laugh like this in real life? No, nor have we. 

So where did we get this impression from? 

There doesn’t seem to be an ‘official’ explanation of this, but theories abound.

The most popular is that we in the English-speaking world got the idea from Maurice Chevalier, a French singer and entertainer, whose career spanned most of the 20th century. He made it in Hollywood and one of his most famous songs is “Thank heavens for little girls.”

His strong Parisian accent is pretty much the epitome of the typical French voice that we English speakers love to imitate, “like zees”.

 
Marc Milleseptcentcinquantesix/ Daily motion

Apparently, the “hon hon hon” was his signature laugh, and that’s where we all got the idea from. 

“Maurice Chevalier might on one occasion have – perhaps while choking on an escargot? – uttered a sound that was unjustly mistaken for a laugh,” writes blogger Emily in the Glass

“Later, when paired with his accent in English, this sound must have become known as Maurice Chevalier’s French laugh and, as stereotypes go, soon it was simply the French laugh.”

Either way, the laugh made its way into Anglophone culture and has stuck there. It can be heard in Disney’s 1989 film The Little Mermaid, a quintessential childhood film for many.

Chef Louis, a classically grotesque caricature of a Frenchman, even references Chevalier right at the beginning of his song, listen out for the “hon hon hon” at 0:30.

Video: 0bronwyn0’s channel/ Youtube

Certainly if you manage to make a French person laugh (and having a bash at pronouncing some of these words might achieve that effect) you’ll notice they sound nothing like Chef Louis.

And if you’re trying to indicate laughter in a written communication ah ah or ha ha will do fine, or you can use MDR (mort de rire) the French equivalent of LOL.

But maybe you do know a French person who laughs like this? Or a better explanation of this weird myth? Let us know in the comments section below.

Member comments

  1. I remember “Hon Hon Hon” from ‘Allo ‘Allo, well before Disney took it up for the Mermaid. One of the escaping RAF officers used the expression to simulate speaking French. According to wikipedia, the first episode went out in December 1982.

  2. I am surrounded by French people, in this rural town, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Their laugh sounds the same as that of every other country’s people.

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WHAT CHANGES IN FRANCE

What to expect on May 1st in France

Demonstrations, flowers, closures, traffic and rain - here's what to expect if you're in France on May 1st 2024.

What to expect on May 1st in France

May 1st is a significant day in the French calendar, with a lot of history and events around the country.

Here’s what to expect this year;

Day off

May 1st is a public holiday and this year it falls on a Wednesday, meaning a day off for most workers.

It forms an opportunity to ‘faire le viaduct’, so don’t be surprised if your colleagues have booked either the Monday and Tuesday or the Thursday and Friday off work to create an extended break.

Closures

Most workplaces will be closed on Wednesday, including all public administration offices such as préfectures and mairies. Some smaller offices may also have revised opening hours for the rest of the week if their staff have booked extra holiday, so it would be worth checking in advance if you’re planning a visit.

The Eiffel Tower will be open but both the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay close on May 1st. If you’re planning a visit to a smaller site it is worth checking in advance.

Smaller independent shops will mostly close for the day, some larger businesses and chains may be open but with reduced hours. Many supermarkets will close for the day.

Some restaurants, cafés and bars will stay open but many others will close so it’s definitely worth booking or at least checking opening hours if you are planning dinner or drinks out.

Employees who work on May 1st are entitled to get paid double wages (rather than simply getting an extra day off as is the case for other public holidays) which is why many businesses prefer to close. Some of France’s bigger tourist attractions close for only two public holidays – Christmas Day and May 1st.

Demonstrations 

May 1st has, since 1889, been International Workers’ Day and around the world there are demonstrations and marches held on the day as a demonstration of international solidarity.

This is a tradition that France has embraced with enthusiasm and most towns and cities will have a manif (demo). These are mostly organised by trade unions and are in the main calm and peaceful – families take their kids and there is music and snacks at the departure points.

There are serious subjects to be addressed, however, and this year many of the marches are focused on the rising cost of living and the increasing number of people living in a precarious financial situation, although some marches will also focus on issues such as gender inequality and climate change, while others will prioritise local issues such as funding for schools.

Expect road closures along the demo route and a heavy police presence – as is common with demos, there may be some trouble or violence towards the end of the march in the bigger French cities.

In Paris the demo will set off from 2pm from the Place de la République and head to Nation. Between 15,000 and 30,000 people are expected in Paris and nationwide the turnout is estimated at 150,000 – a steep fall from last year when around 800,000 turned out to protest against pension reform. 

Flowers

Before it was International Workers’ Day, May 1st was a festival with pagan roots celebrating the arrival of spring, and some of the traditions hark back to that.

In northern France you may (possibly) still see the ‘May tree‘ – a tree that a young man plants outside the home of the woman he wanted to marry.

Meanwhile all over the country you will see stalls selling bunches or pots of the pretty white lily-of-the-valley flowers (muguet).

These are a tradition going right back to the 1500s and are said to bring good luck. Florists and supermarkets sell them but you’ll also see temporary stalls set up, many run by trade unions or leftist groups who are raising funds for their organisation.

Muguet: France’s lucky May flower

Weather

Tradition might say that May 1st ushers in the return of les beaux jours, or the beautiful, sunny days of spring and summer, but this year the weather appears to have other ideas.

Unusually cold weather will persist through the week, with May 1st forecast to be rainy in many areas.

Traffic

If you’re heading to a popular local leisure spot like a beach or make on May 1st traffic might be heavier than usual, but traffic watchdog Bison futé has no alerts listed for Wednesday. Instead, traffic is predicted to be heavier on Saturday as people return from their extended ‘pont’ weekend, while the school holidays also finish for Zone B (northern France plus Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur).

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