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BREXIT

Could France do more to ease the worries of ‘Brexpats’?

Britons in France would love to be given nationality or a permanent residence card to ease their Brexit worries, but French authorities appear to have their hands tied, for the time being.

Could France do more to ease the worries of 'Brexpats'?
Photo: AFP
Brexit may not have happened yet, but the impact of the EU referendum on Brexpats in France has hardly been positive.
 
The chief knock-on effect has been the falling pound which has especially hit pensioners hard.  And while the pound has tumbled anxiety has risen.
 
Everything from pet passports to the normally smooth(ish) exchange of British driving licenses and health cover, Brits in France have a long list of worries. And they are not going away any time soon.
 
With Brexpats looking to the governments of their adopted countries rather than London to guarantee their future, surely Paris could do more to ease these concerns?
 
Paris has already moved to roll out the red carpet for British and international firms and banks who might want to flee London, so why can't it do the same for British citizens already here?
 
Granted it can't sort out the exchange rate, but can't the French for example just hand out citizenship to those who have already been here for five years or more, without us having to go through the lengthy bureaucratic process.
 
Patrick Weil, France's leading law professor on issues of citizenship, says “oui”.
 
“Britons in France have been left living in uncertainty in terms of their futures and their status,” Weil told The Local recently.
 
“Many feel very insecure. They don’t know if they will be EU citizens and what consequences that will have.
 
“The French parliament should make a gesture to all those Britons who want to keep their EU citizenship by allowing them to become French. I have studied this in depth and see no legal issues.”
 
(AFP)
 
“France has always accepted dual citizenship so British nationals would not have to renounce their British passports,” Weil said.  
 
And if that's not possible well perhaps a little gesture in our direction could help.
 
Perhaps France could scrap the language level requirement that puts many off applying for citizenship or at least stop demanding we get new birth certificates printed.
 
Or make it easier for us to get “carte de sejour” residency card by reducing the time we have needed to be in France from five years down to, say, two? Three then?
 
Maybe give us French citizenship if our kids are French or if we are home owners? Why not?
 
Can't the government just come out and say our health care will be covered and reassure us we won't need to fork out for expensive private medical insurance.
 
“France is the country of human rights, can't they just open their arms to those who have chosen to make their lives here,” said one Briton living in France, summing up the wish of many others no doubt.
 
The move would clearly take London off guard and could force it into offering similar guarantees to the 300,000 French nationals in Britain. 
 
Claude Bartolone, the president of France's National Assembly, would like to see something happen, but told The Local that for the moment Paris's hands are tied.
 
Bartolone expects France to take measures to ensure Britons are looked after and encouraged to stay, but only once negotiations between London and the EU have run their course.
 
“It's important the Britons established outside their country in France and across the EU are not destabilized,” he added.
 
Bartolone said the last thing he wanted was for “our British friends in France” to feel unwanted. 
 
“I think that in the future something could be done, but first talks have to take place between the EU and the UK, not France and the UK.”
 
The reality is for the moment that France is on the side of the EU and will more than likely have to see what kind of deals are struck over the coming two, even three years, before entering into a bilateral talks with the UK.
 
But even if it all ends well following those negotiations and Brits can continue “la belle vie” the unfortunate impact of the delay could see many Britons deciding to head home to at least bring an end to their insecurity and financial worries. It is likely to also persuade many other Brits to delay making their dream move to France until the rules and regulations are clear.
 
That would also bad news for France, as Christopher Chantrey, the president of the British Community Committee of France pointed out at a special round table meeting on Brexit in the French parliament.
 
Britons have helped keep rural French villages alive by moving to France and not only that many are local councillors, giving a great deal back to local life.
 
As law professor Patrick Weil points out, there couldn't be a better time for France to show its gratitude to the efforts of British citizens in France some 70 years ago.
 
“Let’s remember Churchill, and have France offer its citizenship to the British!” he said.  

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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