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Brexit: Brits in France could face ‘cataclysmic’ impact

A special Brexit meeting at French parliament heard on Thursday how UK's divorce with the EU could be "cataclysmic" for the rights of Britons in France, but also that there were measures France could take to ease worries.

Brexit: Brits in France could face 'cataclysmic' impact
Photo: AFP
The rights of Britons living in France could be wiped out by Brexit unless reciprocal deals are reached, a special meeting at France's National Assembly heard on Thursday.
 
A specialist in EU law Myriam Benlolo-Carabot told the round-table meeting that was chaired by Claude Bartolone, the president of the National Assembly, that unless reciprocal agreements are made the impact on the rights of Britons would be “cataclysmic”.
 
“When Britain leaves the EU then Britons in France will formally and legally no longer be EU citizens,” said Benlolo-Carabot.
 
“They would be foreigners like all the others. Of course you can imagine the cataclysm that would provoke, but it would all depend on negotiations.”
Christopher Chantrey the president of the British Community Committee of France (BCC), which represents British expats all over the country told the meeting the referendum result shocked them to the core. 
 
“It was not seen as opportunity for us, but a catastrophe,” he said.
 
Chantrey spelled out the issues that were causing so much concern among his members.
 
The loss of health cover, the difficulty of travelling between Britain and France, the exchange rates, pet passports for animals, the Erasmus scheme, property taxes, the loss of their right to vote in French local elections, exchanging of driving licenses, double taxation rules, but most importantly the right on the tens of thousands of Brits in France to remain in the country.
 
“People do not know whether they can carry out their project in France or retire here,” he said adding “If people can't afford to pay for their private health cover, they will have to go home.”
 
Chantrey made it clear that, in albeit rare incidents, some local authorities in France were already acting as though Brexit had happened.
 
 
He told the meeting how some prefectures were not cooperative about the rights of Britons trying to obtain a “carte de sejour” residency card. The rules seemed to be different depending on the which department people were in.
 
He spoke of one British citizen being told they couldn't have French nationality because it was “too late”. “Britain was no longer in the EU”, they had been told.
 
Since the referendum, anecdotal evidence suggests Britons have been lining up to try and obtain French citizenship, but many have pleaded for special allowances to make the process easier.
 
“It's a complicated process. People are asking can't we have some kind of fast-track process to make it easier for Britons to gain French citizenship, or perhaps a special “associated citizenship” to allow them to remain EU citizens,” he said. 
 
Some have suggested the five-year time limit before applying for French nationality could be cut to three or even two, for Britons in the light of Brexit.
 
Chantrey pointed to the ongoing problems of red tape for example the need to have new copies of birth certificates for each application, despite the fact they never change.
 
“France is the country of human rights, can't they welcome those who have chosen to make their lives in France with open arms?” said Chantrey, as he read out some of the comments sent to him by Britons in France.
 
The president of the BCC stressed the important role played the Britons who are “financially and emotionally” invested in French life. 
 
He pointed to huge number of Britons on local councils and those in areas like the Lot and the Dordogne who help keep French villages alive.
 
Socialist Bartolone told The Local after the meeting that he expects France could take measures to make life easier for Brits, but only once negotiations with Europe have run their course.
 
“If London has a policy of “everyman for himself” in these negotiations, it would be a really bad sign,” Bartolone said.
 
“It's important the Britons established outside their country in France and across the EU are not destabilized,” he added.
 
Bartolone said the last thing he wanted was for “our British friends in France” to feel unwanted. 
 
“I think that in the future something could be done, but first talks have to take place between the EU and the UK, not France and the UK.”
 
The BCC's Chantrey told The Local: I think France is already doing a lot for Britons in France and I'm grateful to have been given the opportunity to speak here.
 
“At the moment both sides are just waiting to see who shoots first.”
 
 

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LIVING IN FRANCE

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

Now that the dust has settled from the somewhat chaotic post-Brexit period, the system for swapping a UK driving licence for a French one seems to be running fairly smoothly. There are, however, some things that UK licence holders need to know.

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

This article is aimed at holders of a UK or Northern Ireland driving licence who are living in France – tourists, visitors and second-home owners can continue to drive in France on a UK licence and do not need an international driving permit.

British students who are studying in France on a student visa can continue to drive on their UK licence during their studies – if however they settle in France afterwards, they need to follow the below process for swapping their licence. 

1 You’re special

Well, maybe special is over-stating it, but the system for holders of UK and NI licence holders is different to that of other non-EU nationals, and also different to the system for EU licence holders.

The reason for this is that a pragmatic post-Brexit agreement was (finally) reached between France and the UK, in order to avoid the chaos that was triggered when thousands of Brits in France all tried to swap their driving licences at once.

Unlike almost all other post-Brexit agreements, this one applies both to people who moved to France before the end of Brexit transition period in 2021 and those who have moved here since. 

The below terms apply to everyone who has a UK or NI licence, regardless of their nationality or when they moved to France. 

2 But you still have to swap

It was technically always the case that Brits who were living in France should have swapped their licence for a French one, just as other EU licence holders do now, but in reality many people lived here for years or decades without ever exchanging their licence and there was little or no enforcement of the rule.

That has now changed and you must swap according to the following timetable;

If your UK licence was issued after January 1st, 2021 – you must swap within one year of moving to France.

If your UK licence was issued before January 1st 2021 – you only swap when you meet one of the following conditions;

  • The licence itself or the photocard is within six months of its expiry date. For more people the photocard expiry will come around first, but UK licences also require renewal when the holder reaches the age of 70
  • Your licence has been lost or stolen
  • You have been ordered to exchange your licence by a gendarme after committing a driving offence

For people who are exchanging because the licence is about to expire, it is important that you don’t start the process until your licence is within six months of the expiry date – early applications will simply be rejected.

3 It might not be as much of a nightmare as you think 

Unlike the old days when licence swaps were done by préfectures, the whole process has now moved online and is run through a single, central system.

The online portal for requesting a swap is known as ANTS and you can find it HERE.

If you haven’t used it before you will need to create an online account, or if you already have online accounts for French government services such as Ameli or tax declarations you can login by clicking on the France Connect button.

Once logged in, select Je demande l’échange ou l’enregistrement de mon permis de conduire étranger (I request the exchange or registration of a foreign driving licence) and fill in the details requested on the form such as name, address etc.

You might be pleasantly surprised by the fact the form itself is relatively straightforward (as French admin forms go), asking basic questions such as your personal details and the details of your driving licence.

You will have to upload supporting documents, but these are likely to be things that you already have to hand including

  • Proof of ID (passport or carte de séjour)
  • Proof of address (a recent utility bill or attestation from your utility provider)
  • If your driver’s licence is in a different name to your passport, you will need to supply your full birth certificate

You will also need to supply a photo – you can either use the internet-enabled Photomaton booths – find your nearest here – to create a digital photo with the required security code, or you can use the normal photo booths to print out a physical photo and send it by post after you have made your application. 

Once completed, you can use the ANTS site to track the progress of your application and upload any other documents that are requested.

4 But don’t leave it too late 

If you’re applying because your licence is about to expire then you cannot apply until you are within six months of the expiry date.

But it’s a good idea not to leave it until the last minute as the whole process does take time – things have improved massively since the dark days of 2020 and 2021 when people were waiting for years and their licences expired while they waited.

But it still takes time – the current average for a straightforward application with no extra documents required seems to be between four and five months, although processing times can vary, especially over holiday periods.

It’s therefore a good idea to make the application fairly soon after you enter that magic six-month window.

Once you make the application you should get an automated response acknowledging receipt – this is usually sent by SMS and/or email, it’s a good idea to check your spam folder if you don’t get the email.

Don’t panic if you don’t then hear anything for the next few weeks or even months, this appears to be normal. If your application is complete and there are no outstanding queries or other documents required, the next step will be a request to send in your old UK licence.

You send this by post (recorded delivery with a signature is strongly recommended) and at the same time you can download an Attestation de Depot de Permis de Conduire (certificate of deposit of driving licence) – you can use this to prove your continued entitled to drive in the period between sending in your old licence and receiving your new one.

Your French licence is then sent by registered post, and the window between posting the old licence and receiving the new one is usually not more than a month, you 

5 Help is out there 

If your application runs into problems or you have an untypical situation or find the ANTS website hard to use, don’t panic – help is available.

The Facebook group Driving in France – French Licence Applications is a good place to start with comprehensive guides and knowledgeable admins who are quick to respond to questions.

You can also chat to others in your situation and get updates on how long processing times seem to be.

If you have problems using the online system, your local France Services office may be able to help.

You can also head to The Local’s reader questions section, or email us at [email protected] if you have questions.

Digital licences

You might have heard about France’s new digital driving licence – unfortunately this is only available to people who have French citizenship (including dual nationals).

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