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WINTER

Six essential ways to tackle winter like a true Spaniard

From what to wear to what to order, we've got the tips to help you blend in like a true local as the mercury drops across Spain.

Six essential ways to tackle winter like a true Spaniard
Nevermind the mercury marking 3C, if it's sunny Spaniards sit outdoors and soak up some vitamin D. (Photo by GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP)

The season decides the wardrobe

Spaniards are slaves to the seasons and even if the temperature is relatively warm, they’ll be dressing for winter until at least the end of February. That means hats, scarves, and – if you’re a woman of a certain age – a huge fur coat. Don’t worry, you won’t get any weird looks if you dress for Antarctica and it’s 10 C outdoors.

READ ALSO: Where are the coldest places in Spain?

Winter is when Spain’s more mature women dust off their fur coats and take them for a stroll. (Photo by Gabriel BOUYS / AFP)

Dunk a churro in some chocolate

Hot mulled wine isn’t very popular across Spain, but a treat that you’ll easily be able to tuck into during winter is chocolate con churros. It’s the perfect snack on a cold winter’s day as the chocolate is piping hot, but there are also plenty of hearty main courses to keep you warm before satisfying your sweet tooth, from cocido madrileño to chorizo a la sidra.

Oh, and if you’re a tourist in Spain during winter, don’t order sangría or the more Spanish equivalent tinto de verano. “Summer wine” is – as the name suggests – a tipple reserved for the warmer months.

Many bars in Spain offer chocolate and churros for a reasonable price. Photo: Oscar Nord/Unsplash

Seek the sun

Much of Spain (with the main exception being the rainy north) has a large number of days during winter where the skies are completely clear, even if it’s still bitter cold. The sun’s rays can make a huge difference in keeping you warm, so it’s common to see elderly friends gather together on the bench in the local square where the sun is shining, or for young people to sit down at the bar terrace where they can get their dose of energising vitamin D. 

The sun can make all the difference in keeping you warm during crisp winter mornings and afternoons. Photo: Cesar Manso/AFP
 

Head to the slopes

If you are lucky enough to live near the Pyrenees, Sierra Nevada or one of the smaller mountain regions, or you’re willing to travel there, skiing or snowboarding is a fantastic pastime for the winter months that many Spaniards indulge in. Lift tickets, rental and accommodation prices are for most part cheaper than in France, Italy, Switzerland or other Western European countries.

Spain is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe, which means plenty of skiing available in winter. (Photo by Josep LAGO / AFP)
 

Don’t go out if it’s raining

It rains so seldom in central and southern Spain that it isn’t uncommon for some Spaniards to cancel plans at the first sign of precipitation. This isn’t the case in northern Spain and in particular Galicia, where there are more than 50 words for rain, but elsewhere don’t be surprised if la lluvia is treated as a serious weather phenomenon. 

The winter sales are one of the only reasons Spaniards will be willing to brave the rain in January. (Photo by LLUIS GENE / AFP)
 

Keep warmly dressed indoors

It comes as a shock to many foreigners that, not only are many areas of Spain absolutely freezing during winter, often it’s even colder indoors than out! Many Spanish homes lack proper insulation, apartment blocks are draughty and central heating isn’t that widespread. You can get yourself a radiator or heater on wheels but the best bet is probably going to be to keep wrapped up warm at home.

READ MORE: Why are Spanish homes so cold?

Spanish homes are often ill-equipped for the winter, so layer up! (Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)

They’re doing something right

A study published in 2023 by Spain’s National Research Council (CSIC) found that Spaniards have learnt to adapt to extreme temperatures – both hot and cold – at a fast and successful rate over the past decades, reducing its cold weather-related mortality rate by three times in 20 years.

Sure, there are nations with a much better idea of how to deal with sub-zero temperatures, but follow the above steps and you’ll be able to survive the Spanish winter and perhaps even appreciate it, especially when remembering just how sweltering the weather was for much of 2023.

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PROPERTY

BBQs, nudity and plants: What are the balcony rules in Spain?

Though many people hang laundry, plants, and flags from their balcony, in Spain the rules on what you can and can't do on 'el balcón' are not well-known.

BBQs, nudity and plants: What are the balcony rules in Spain?

Imagine the scene: you’ve just bought or signed the lease on your dream apartment. It’s bright and airy, with plenty of space, and even has a nice-sized balcony to get some fresh air on. You can do whatever you want there, right? 

Not exactly. In Spain the rules on what you can and can’t do on a balcony (even if it’s private) depend on a few factors, namely the regional and local rules, as well as getting the approval of the building’s homeowner’s association – known in Spain as la comunidad.

Some of them might just surprise you.

READ ALSO: ‘La comunidad’: What property owners in Spain need to know about homeowners’ associations

There are four main things or activities on balconies that could potentially put you on the wrong side of the local rules and even get you fined: barbecues, plants, laundry, and flags.

In all cases (even if you don’t think you’re breaking any rules) you’ll generally need to consider two things: firstly, does this affect or change the building’s façade? And secondly: will la comunidad allow it?

Barbecues

In Spain there is no national law prohibiting barbecues on private property, so in principle it is legal as long as the barbecue is lit in a private space such as your own balcony, garden or terrace, and not a shared space.

Often in Spain, the roof (usually referred to as la terrazza) is a shared space people use for storage and hanging their laundry, so be sure to check with the comunidad.

In terms of your own balcony, however, although there’s no law saying outright you can’t have a barbecue, you’ll need to take into account the rules and regulations in force in each locality or region. There may also be specific rules within the building that long-term homeowners have developed over the years.

As we will see, many of these low-level regulations are delegated to local governments and town halls in Spain, so the answer to these sorts of questions is usually: it depends where you are.

However, according to Article 7 of Spain’s Horizontal Property Law, “the owner and the occupant of the flat or premises are not allowed to carry out in it or in the rest of the property activities prohibited in bylaws, which are harmful to the property or which contravene the general provisions on annoying, unhealthy, harmful, dangerous or illegal activities.”

This basically gives your neighbours the right to complain about noise, smells, smoke and any possible fire risk in or around their building, which barbecues could plausibly fall under.

As with co-living anywhere in the world, regardless of the regional or local rules, employ some common sense: be reasonable, listen to neighbour’s concerns and take up any disputes with the President of la comunidad.

READ ALSO: What you need to know before having a barbecue in Spain

Plants

Again, with plants the responsibility falls on each local authority to set the rules. In Spain, most regions and town halls state that, as long as the architectural or structural elements of the building are not changed or weakened in any way, putting plants on your balcony is permitted.

However, note that many terraces and balconies do have maximum weight regulations that must be respected in order to guarantee their safety, which is 200kg per square metre. If this figure is exceeded (and it can be proved) you could theoretically be fined.

Laundry

Laundry lines criss-crossing the streets might be one of the more picturesque images of Spanish life, but the people doing it might actually be breaking the rules.

How do you know? You guessed it, it depends where you. You’ll need to check with your local authority on this one, though municipal regulations in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia all regulate hanging laundry from your balcony, which is again outlined in the Horizontal Property Law.

This principally seems to be because it affects the façade of the building (a common theme when it comes to balcony rules in Spain).

In places with rules about hanging laundry from balconies, you could be fined up to 750 euros if you don’t comply with the rules.

However, according to Foto Casa, even if you live in an area where there are no bans or penalties against hanging laundry on the balcony, you’ll still likely need the permission of la comunidad.

READ MORE: Spain’s weirdest laws that foreigners should know about

What about flags?

Whether it be the Spanish flag, the Catalan, Valencian or Andalusian flags, or LGBT, trade union or football team flags, flags proudly hanging from balconies is another mainstay of Spanish life.

It’s also one of the more controversial ones too, especially within comunidad meetings. Hanging flags on the balcony, as well as allegedly altering the aesthetics and security of the building (the same concern as with laundry) often has ideological connotations that can cause conflict.

Again, as with laundry, hanging flags on the balcony will require the approval of all the owners within the community, something that must be agreed at a meeting, as per the Horizontal Property Law.

However, if the flag is placed inside the property, as it is a private property, fellow homeowners cannot oppose it, even if it is visible from the street, according to Foto Casa.

Nudity 

Article of 185 of Spain’s Penal Code only considers being naked at home to be obscene exhibitionism and sexual provocation if it affects minors, in which case it is punishable with a fine or up to a year in prison.

Therefore, you could technically sunbathe shirtless or naked on your balcony in most cases without getting into trouble, although it won’t necessarily go down well with your neighbours and/or flatmates and you be reprimanded for it.

READ ALSO: Can you go shirtless or wear a bikini in the street in Spain?

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