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FRANCE EXPLAINED

Is there any truth behind France’s regional stereotypes?

How much do you know about France's distinct regional identities and the stereotypes that go along with them?

Is there any truth behind France's regional stereotypes?
Figurines on a French map. (Photo by PHILIPPE HUGUEN / AFP)

We’ve all heard about the moody, good-looking, fine-dining, well-dressed Parisians… but what about the rest of the country? 

With the help of a few French people (who better to recognize their own stereotypes than the locals?), the Internet, and Google’s auto-fill search function, we’ve whittled down some of the more interesting stereotypes about the different French regions.

But is there any truth to them? We’ll let you decide.

Brittany, northwestern France

Almost any stereotype about the Bretons begins with them being alcoholics. When googling ‘les bretons sont …’ words that cropped up were ‘stubborn’ and ‘scheming’.

Other Google suggestions indicated that people wonder why they drink, why they are all brothers, why they limp, and why they have crossed eyes.

The brothers bit is based on a joke – Why are people from Brittany all brothers? Because they have Quimper (the name of one of the main cities, but also sounds like “qu’un père” which means “only one father”.) 

So why the drinking stereotype? And is it true? The Local spoke with Fabien, a Frenchman who was born and raised in Brittany, in a previous interview.

“The reason we have a reputation for drinking is because we do. A lot,” he told The Local.

“But it’s not the worst reputation you could have. Have you heard the way they speak in the north?”

Which brings us to…

Nord-Pas-de-Calais et Picardie, northern France

One regional stereotype that’s done the rounds online describes these northerners as “welcoming, alcoholic, incestuous, unemployed people who speak really fast in a weird language.” That would be the regional patois called ch’ti or picard.

READ MORE: ‘Ch’tis’ to ‘Parigots’: What are the locals called in different parts of France?

Although Belgium’s French Community officially acknowledges ch’ti as a regional language, the French government has not given it any such recognition. Ch’ti uses more hard sounds than Standard French, so the word cheval is pronounced keval, for example.

Perhaps it’s this language barrier that has led those from other regions to think so negatively of the northerners. An online commentator on entertainment site Reddit once called people from the region “alcoholics that insist you get drunk with them, usually to forget the rain”.

The constant gloomy weather is said to contribute to a general sadness and depression. 

READ MORE: Snobs, beaches and drunks – 5 things this joke map teaches us about France

Normandy, northern France

The Normans are reputed for being indecisive, and their inability to give a straight answer has resulted in the term “a Norman’s Answer” to refer to non-committal responses.

They are also apparently addicted to apples, as evidenced by their love of apple cider, apple brandy, apple tart and so on. 

The popular French comic series Asterix and Obelisk only added to the the cliché of the Normans being wishy-washy.

Pays-de-la-Loire, northwestern France

Stereotypes from this region tend to focus on the people of Nantes, who are described as cold and possibly actually Bretons. Many Nantais consider the city to be in Brittany even though it’s technically part of the Pays de la Loire, but it’s a highly disputed topic.

Because of its location on the confluence of two rivers, Nantes has historically called itself the “Venice of the West”. 

Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne et Lorraine, northeastern France

A few years ago, there was a joke map of stereotypes in France circulating online and it marked those from the east of the country as “cold, uncommunicative people with ridiculous accents”.

Many questioned whether they could even be considered French at all – the regional traditions of saukerkraut, beer, and Christmas markets are certainly more Germanic than French. To be fair, parts of eastern France were considered Germany for many years prior to World War I.

The Champagne-Ardenne region is, of course, famous for a certain bubbly drink.

Auvergne et Rhône-Alpes, central and southeastern France

The cliché of Auvergne is that there’s a whole lot of nothing going on. Oh, and some volcanoes.

One resident, Juliet Shrine, told The Local in a previous interview that the people are known for being stingy, outdoorsy peasants with good cheese. 

Further east in the Rhône-Alpes, the population’s reputation improves slightly thanks to Lyon’s reputation as the nation’s gastronomic capital. (Tartiflette! Raclette! Fondue!) The Lyonnais are said to be snobbish like Parisians, but better cooks.

READ MORE: 15 reasons Clermont-Ferrand is the best place in France

Centre Val-de-Loire

These folks boast of having the purest French accent. According to France 3, writers such as Rabelais, Ronsard, and Alfred de Vigny have claimed in the past that “it’s here in the area between Tours and Orléans that the best French is spoken!”

Burgundy and Franche-Comté

The clichés of this region all tend to be gastronomy-oriented, such as the wine, escargots à la Bourguignonne (snails in garlic-herb butter), and mustard from Dijon, although in reality most mustard called “Dijon” is now made elsewhere. 

Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes

With Bordeaux as the capital, it’s no surprise that the people of this area, set to merge into one region, are seen as snobby wine-lovers. 

But Clément Daubrenet, a native of the region, says the snobbishness is justified.

“Hey, it’s good wine,” he told The Local in a previous interview. “No joke here.” 

The city of Bordeaux has the reputation of being a bit snobby in general (just ask the folks from Toulouse) with the town long being seen as a home of bourgeois.  

As for Poitou-Charentes, there’s not much to say, and Limousin is even emptier and more boring than Auvergne.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, southeastern France

The general far from kind stereotype is that people from this region are seen as liars, cheaters, and racists and weird speakers of French, given the strong accent. The Marseillais are often accused of being violent criminals and people from Nice are apparently not nice at all.  

READ MORE: Does the French city of Marseille deserve its ‘dangerous’ reputation?

In fact, Cannes, Nice and Marseille all made the list in Travel & Leisure’s ranking of the unfriendliest cities in the world. (Lyon was also featured.)

The people of Provence are said to be quite lazy, as demonstrated in their expression: “If you get the urge to do some work, sit down until it passes”. 

That being said, Provence is also known for having a high quality of life, lots of sunshine, seaside and beautiful natural landscapes.

Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées, southern France

Those in the Midi-Pyrénées have the reputation of being hard-working, thanks to the local aeronautics industry. 

Those on the Languedoc-Roussillon side, however, apparently take a lot of naps. “Lazy” was a recurring adjective we heard. This could cause cultural clashes with the two regions set to join together under the new reform.

Frenchman Bertrand Marcou told The Local in a previous interview that southerners aren’t necessarily lazy, but that in many countries the northerners are considered hard workers while the southerners seem to just take advantage of the sun. 

“It comes from a difference in resources,” he told The Local.

“The south of Portugal, Spain, Italy, and France are more arid, with tougher climates, and therefore difficult for agriculture or industry or regional planning.”

Corsica

According to the Google auto-fill search feature, Corsicans are not considered to be very French, but somehow simultaneously Italians and Arabs. “Dangerous” and “good-looking” are also commonly associated words.

And many Reddit users also pointed to the stereotypes about crime and mafia connections, which may or may not be confirmed by the 2009 film ‘A Prophet’.

Do you disagree with some of these stereotypes, or are they spot-on? Tell us in the comments section.

An original version of this article was first published in 2016.

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WHAT CHANGES IN FRANCE

What to expect on May 1st in France

Demonstrations, flowers, closures, traffic and rain - here's what to expect if you're in France on May 1st 2024.

What to expect on May 1st in France

May 1st is a significant day in the French calendar, with a lot of history and events around the country.

Here’s what to expect this year;

Day off

May 1st is a public holiday and this year it falls on a Wednesday, meaning a day off for most workers.

It forms an opportunity to ‘faire le viaduct’, so don’t be surprised if your colleagues have booked either the Monday and Tuesday or the Thursday and Friday off work to create an extended break.

Closures

Most workplaces will be closed on Wednesday, including all public administration offices such as préfectures and mairies. Some smaller offices may also have revised opening hours for the rest of the week if their staff have booked extra holiday, so it would be worth checking in advance if you’re planning a visit.

The Eiffel Tower will be open but both the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay close on May 1st. If you’re planning a visit to a smaller site it is worth checking in advance.

Smaller independent shops will mostly close for the day, some larger businesses and chains may be open but with reduced hours. Many supermarkets will close for the day.

Some restaurants, cafés and bars will stay open but many others will close so it’s definitely worth booking or at least checking opening hours if you are planning dinner or drinks out.

Employees who work on May 1st are entitled to get paid double wages (rather than simply getting an extra day off as is the case for other public holidays) which is why many businesses prefer to close. Some of France’s bigger tourist attractions close for only two public holidays – Christmas Day and May 1st.

Demonstrations 

May 1st has, since 1889, been International Workers’ Day and around the world there are demonstrations and marches held on the day as a demonstration of international solidarity.

This is a tradition that France has embraced with enthusiasm and most towns and cities will have a manif (demo). These are mostly organised by trade unions and are in the main calm and peaceful – families take their kids and there is music and snacks at the departure points.

There are serious subjects to be addressed, however, and this year many of the marches are focused on the rising cost of living and the increasing number of people living in a precarious financial situation, although some marches will also focus on issues such as gender inequality and climate change, while others will prioritise local issues such as funding for schools.

Expect road closures along the demo route and a heavy police presence – as is common with demos, there may be some trouble or violence towards the end of the march in the bigger French cities.

In Paris the demo will set off from 2pm from the Place de la République and head to Nation. Between 15,000 and 30,000 people are expected in Paris and nationwide the turnout is estimated at 150,000 – a steep fall from last year when around 800,000 turned out to protest against pension reform. 

Flowers

Before it was International Workers’ Day, May 1st was a festival with pagan roots celebrating the arrival of spring, and some of the traditions hark back to that.

In northern France you may (possibly) still see the ‘May tree‘ – a tree that a young man plants outside the home of the woman he wanted to marry.

Meanwhile all over the country you will see stalls selling bunches or pots of the pretty white lily-of-the-valley flowers (muguet).

These are a tradition going right back to the 1500s and are said to bring good luck. Florists and supermarkets sell them but you’ll also see temporary stalls set up, many run by trade unions or leftist groups who are raising funds for their organisation.

Muguet: France’s lucky May flower

Weather

Tradition might say that May 1st ushers in the return of les beaux jours, or the beautiful, sunny days of spring and summer, but this year the weather appears to have other ideas.

Unusually cold weather will persist through the week, with May 1st forecast to be rainy in many areas.

Traffic

If you’re heading to a popular local leisure spot like a beach or make on May 1st traffic might be heavier than usual, but traffic watchdog Bison futé has no alerts listed for Wednesday. Instead, traffic is predicted to be heavier on Saturday as people return from their extended ‘pont’ weekend, while the school holidays also finish for Zone B (northern France plus Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur).

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