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French politics needs ‘paparazzi democracy’

As the French president put forward his plan to clean up politics to the government this week, Jacques Terray, Vice President of Transparency International France, tells The Local why the proposals must become law to restore public faith in politicians.

French politics needs 'paparazzi democracy'
File photo: Gilles Mingasson/AFP/Getty

Just a matter of weeks after his government was rocked by a tax fraud scandal that cost the job of his budget minister Jérôme Cahuzac, French president François Hollande presented his official response on Wednesday to his council of ministers.

Among the proposals, will be a requirement for France's 1,200 elected politicians to declare all their assets and interests and they will be barred from holding certain positions, such as advisory roles or central posts in public companies. Failure to declare could result in a prison sentence of up to five years.

A special unit will be set up to investigate tax fraud and any politician convicted of the crime will be barred from holding public office.

But with deputies including many from within his own party threatening to rebel, the proposals are expected to get a rough ride through parliament.

Jacques Terray, Vice President of the anti- corruption organization Transparency International France insists that if confidence is to be restored in France’s politicians, then the proposals, referred to as "paparazzi democracy" by one deputy, must become law.

Jacques Terray: "These measures are absolutely necessary to make French politicians more transparent. The French public has been shocked by the Cahuzac scandal and apart from that there is a long tradition in France of the public being suspicious about the behaviour of their politicians. 

“This culture goes back centuries. There’s always been a suspicion of parliamentarians.

“If we want to break this tradition we have to create very precise rules so that the politicians will always be in a position to show they are transparent.

“Politicians naturally don’t want to show their assets to the public because they fear this will generate far more criticism. At Transparency International, we believe the more information they give about their assets and interests the more it will help them.

“Just look at Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, who was the minister who declared the most wealth. The reaction has not been hostile towards him. People have supported him.

'Politicians find it easier to talk about sex than money'

“Maybe the strength of opposition among French politicians to this move is because some of them fear having to declare their assets. Some among them might have things they want to hide. They may also fear their electorate will simply think they are too rich to be honest.

“Someone said recently that French politicians would find it easier to talk about sex than money and it's true. It’s part of our Catholic tradition. Catholics don’t normally like to speak about money.

“Conflict of interests is a really significant issue and the president is right to prevent politicians from having certain jobs. I used to be a lawyer and I know that if I had been a politician as well, clients would have come to me and asked me to support bills that were in line with their interest.

“It’s right and important that they are not allowed to have “advisory” or “consultancy” roles.

'French politicians no worse than anywhere else'

“France is very late on this issue, when we compare ourselves to Scandinavian countries, for example. This country must move closer to the Scandinavian way of addressing this problem.

“I am not sure French politicians have a worse record when it comes to corruption than the rest of Europe. Just look at what goes on in Italy and even the MPs expenses scandal in Britain.

“The measures that Hollande is taking are exactly the kind of actions Transparency International has been calling for. Organizations backed by the law need to be given the power and the resources to be able to act. But it needs to be clear that proper means are given."  

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2024 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS

From Swexit to Frexit: How Europe’s far-right parties have ditched plans to leave EU

Far-right parties, set to make soaring gains in the European Parliament elections in June, have one by one abandoned plans to get their countries to leave the European Union.

From Swexit to Frexit: How Europe's far-right parties have ditched plans to leave EU

Whereas plans to leave the bloc took centre stage at the last European polls in 2019, far-right parties have shifted their focus to issues such as immigration as they seek mainstream votes.

“Quickly a lot of far-right parties abandoned their firing positions and their radical discourse aimed at leaving the European Union, even if these parties remain eurosceptic,” Thierry Chopin, a visiting professor at the College of Europe in Bruges told AFP.

Britain, which formally left the EU in early 2020 following the 2016 Brexit referendum, remains the only country to have left so far.

Here is a snapshot:

No Nexit 

The Dutch Freedom Party (PVV) led by Geert Wilders won a stunning victory in Dutch national elections last November and polls indicate it will likely top the European vote in the Netherlands.

While the manifesto for the November election stated clearly: “the PVV wants a binding referendum on Nexit” – the Netherlands leaving the EU – such a pledge is absent from the European manifesto.

For more coverage of the 2024 European Elections click here.

The European manifesto is still fiercely eurosceptic, stressing: “No European superstate for us… we will work hard to change the Union from within.”

The PVV, which failed to win a single seat in 2019 European Parliament elections, called for an end to the “expansion of unelected eurocrats in Brussels” and took aim at a “veritable tsunami” of EU environmental regulations.

No Frexit either

Leaders of France’s National Rally (RN) which is also leading the polls in a challenge to President Emmanuel Macron, have also explicitly dismissed talk they could ape Britain’s departure when unveiling the party manifesto in March.

“Our Macronist opponents accuse us… of being in favour of a Frexit, of wanting to take power so as to leave the EU,” party leader Jordan Bardella said.

But citing EU nations where the RN’s ideological stablemates are scoring political wins or in power, he added: “You don’t leave the table when you’re about to win the game.”

READ ALSO: What’s at stake in the 2024 European parliament elections?

Bardella, 28, who took over the party leadership from Marine Le Pen in 2021, is one of France’s most popular politicians.

The June poll is seen as a key milestone ahead of France’s next presidential election in 2027, when Le Pen, who lead’s RN’s MPs, is expected to mount a fourth bid for the top job.

Dexit, maybe later

The co-leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, Alice Weidel, said in January 2024 that the United Kingdom’s Brexit referendum was an example to follow for the EU’s most populous country.

Weidel said the party, currently Germany’s second most popular, wanted to reform EU institutions to curb the power of the European Commission and address what she saw as a democratic deficit.

But if the changes sought by the AfD could not be realised, “we could have a referendum on ‘Dexit’ – a German exit from the EU”, she said.

The AfD which has recently seen a significant drop in support as it contends with various controversies, had previously downgraded a “Dexit” scenario to a “last resort”.

READ ALSO: ‘Wake-up call’: Far-right parties set to make huge gains in 2024 EU elections

Fixit, Swexit, Polexit…

Elsewhere the eurosceptic Finns Party, which appeals overwhelmingly to male voters, sees “Fixit” as a long-term goal.

The Sweden Democrats (SD) leader Jimmie Åkesson and leading MEP Charlie Weimers said in February in a press op ed that “Sweden is prepared to leave as a last resort”.

Once in favour of a “Swexit”, the party, which props up the government of Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, in 2019 abandoned the idea of leaving the EU due to a lack of public support.

In November 2023 thousands of far-right supporters in the Polish capital Warsaw called for a “Polexit”.

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