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WEATHER

Swiss Siberia ends July with below-zero night

The hot weather across Switzerland in July may have broken records, but in the early hours of July 31st one village lived up to its frosty reputation when the temperature fell below zero.

Swiss Siberia ends July with below-zero night
The village of La Brevine is known as the Siberia of Switzerland. Photo: Caroline Bishop

The village of La Brévine in the canton of Neuchâtel registered a low of -1.5C (29F) on Friday morning during a cloudless night, reported SRF Meteo.

The high valley village is no stranger to freakishly cold temperatures. It’s known as the ‘Siberia of Switzerland’ due to holding the record for Switzerland’s lowest ever temperature, of -41.8C, recorded in 1987.

La Brévine's geographical position and topography cause colder air to become trapped in the bottom of the valley, often leading to below average temperatures.

July’s unusually cold night comes after a month of soaring temperatures, with many places in Switzerland seeing averages five degrees hotter than normal.

According to MeteoNews, July 2015 has been one of the country’s all-time top three hottest months in recorded history.

The heatwave was due to persistent high pressure over central Europe, called the Omega block due to its resemblance to the shape of the Greek letter, said the country's meteorological office.  

On July 7th the mercury reached 39.7C in Geneva, beating the area’s previous record of 38.9C, recorded in 1921.

Bern, Fribourg, Neuchâtel, Sion, Davos and Engelberg also experienced record highs, with Sion registering a record 15 consecutive days of hot weather.

Even the nights were hot; the town of Locarno in the canton of Ticino counted 22 nights above 20C.

Though rain is expected to put a damper on August 1st, Swiss national day, sunshine and high temperatures are expected to return next week.

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WEATHER

IN PICTURES: ‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

An "exceptional" dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent's climate monitor said on Monday, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime.

IN PICTURES: 'Exceptional' Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said the latest plume, the third of its kind in recent weeks, was bringing hazy conditions to southern Europe and would sweep northward as far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, said the latest event was related to a weather pattern that has brought warmer weather to parts of Europe in recent days.

“While it is not unusual for Saharan dust plumes to reach Europe, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of such episodes in recent years, which could be potentially attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he said.

This latest episode has caused air quality to deteriorate in several countries, Copernicus said.

The European Union’s safe threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and dust that that can irritate the nose and throat — has already been exceeded in some locations.

A picture taken on April 8, 2024 shows a rapeseed field under thick sand dust blown in from the Sahara, giving the sky a yellowish appearance near Daillens, western Switzerland. – An “exceptional” dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent’s climate monitor said, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain but lesser air pollution spikes were also recorded in parts of Switzerland, France and Germany.

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Local authorities in southeastern and southern France announced that the air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They advised residents to avoid intense physical activity, particularly those with heart or respiratory problems.

The dust outbreak was expected to reach Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia before ending on Tuesday with a shift in weather patterns, Copernicus said.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of fine dust every year, which can travel thousands of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and certain meteorological conditions.

The Spanish Canary Islands off the coast of northwest Africa saw just 12 days within a 90-day period from December to February where skies were free of Saharan dust, the local weather agency Aemet had reported.

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