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CHRISTMAS

RECIPE: How to make Swedish lussekatter

Swedes love traditional Lucia saffron buns (lussekatter) on December 13th. Food writer John Duxbury shares his favourite recipe with The Local.

RECIPE: How to make Swedish lussekatter
Swedish Lucia buns are delicious. Photo: Maskot/Folio/imagebank.sweden

Summary

Makes: 12 buns

Time needed: 40 minutes (+ 2-3 hours proving time)

Ingredients

0.4-0.5 g (1 tsp) saffron threads (usually sold in 0.4 or 0.5 g packets)

240 ml (1 cup) whole milk (4%)

75 g (3/4 stick) unsalted (sweet) butter*

500 g (4 cups) strong (bread) flour

50 g (1/4 cup) golden caster (superfine) sugar

1 tsp baking powder

10 g (2 ½ tsp) ‘quick’ or ‘fast action’ dried yeast

1 tsp salt

24 raisins

1 beaten egg, to glaze

*Reduce amount of unsalted sweet butter to 50 g (1/2 stick) if adding Quark cheese

Method

1. Heat the saffron threads and milk until warm. Leave to cool for 10 minutes.

2. Melt the butter separately, allow to cool slightly, then stir into the milk mixture.    

3. Sift the flour into a bowl. Add the sugar and baking powder and mix.   

4. Add the yeast to one side of the bowl and the salt to the other. Keep apart initially as salt can kill yeast. Mix.

5. Stir in the milk mixture and quark cheese if using. Bring together to form a dough.

6. Knead the dough on a floured surface for five minutes. Put the dough back in the bowl and cover with cling film or a kitchen towel and leave in a warm, draught-free place for 1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.

7. Grease two baking trays.

8. Tip the dough out onto a floured surface and punch one or twice to knock it back. Divide into 12.

9. Roll out each piece so that it’s about 25 cm long. Shape into tight S shapes. Place on the baking sheets and add a raisin into the centre of each of the two coils. Cover loosely and leave for 45 minutes, or until doubled in size.

10. Preheat the oven to 220C.

11. Brush the buns with the beaten egg and bake for 7-10 minutes until golden brown and the undersides sound hollow when tapped. Leave to cool on a wire rack.

Tips

– The lussekatter are best enjoyed when slightly warm. Don’t be afraid to reheat them in a microwave for a few seconds. Serve with cold milk or glögg.

– Saffron buns can get fairly dry and hard, especially when reheated. For a less authentic version (which is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden) add 100 g of quark cheese as it helps to make the buns softer and lighter. You could also add a tray of boiling water to the bottom of the oven before baking the buns to help keep them moist. Saffron is cheaper in Sweden than some other countries, so why not pick up a few packets if you’re visiting? 

Recipe courtesy of John Duxbury, Editor and Founder of Swedish Food

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SWEDISH TRADITIONS

Why is Pentecost not a public holiday in Sweden?

Danes and Norwegians will get to enjoy three days off this weekend because of Pentecost and Whit Monday. But not Swedes. Why?

Why is Pentecost not a public holiday in Sweden?

Whit Monday, also known as Pentecost Monday (or annandag pingst in Swedish), falls on the day after Pentecost Sunday, marking the seventh Sunday after Easter.

It is a time when Christians commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus, an event described in the Bible.

For a long time, it was a public holiday in Sweden, a country which is very secular today but where the old religious holidays still live on. In fact, up until 1772, the third and fourth day of Pentecost were also holidays.

In 2005, Whit Monday also got the boot, when it was replaced by National Day on June 6th. The Social Democrat prime minister at the time, Göran Persson, saw the opportunity to combine calls for National Day to get a higher status in Sweden with increasing work hours.

The inquiry into scrapping Whit Monday as a public holiday looked into May 1st, Ascension Day or Epiphany as alternative victims of the axe, but in the end made its decision after “all churches and faith associations in Sweden agree that Whit Monday is the least bad church holiday to remove”.

Because Whit Monday always falls on a Monday, whereas June 6th some years falls on a Saturday or Sunday, this means that Swedish workers don’t always get an extra day off for National Day.

This is still a source of bitterness for many Swedes.

And so it came to pass in those days, that apart from the occasional grumbling about Göran Persson, Whit Monday now passes by largely unnoticed to most people in Sweden. Unless they are active church-goers, or go to Norway or Denmark, where it’s still a public holiday.

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