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‘German bosses need to praise more’

What do German bosses need to do to get more out of their staff? Frankfurt-based business consultant Justin Bariso has this advice.

'German bosses need to praise more'
More of this? Photo: Shutterstock

I still remember one of my first jobs after moving to New York years ago. My team consisted of about 40 people, and ‘Jack’, the department manager, had developed the unfortunate reputation of being a hard-nose.

It is not that he hated the members on our team – we just felt that way sometimes – because of his constantly pointing out how we could do our job better, accompanied by a perceived lack of appreciation for our efforts.

Fast forward almost 20 years later.

In my current role as a consultant with a number of companies here in Germany, I’ve been conducting research on employee satisfaction and company culture. As I surveyed dozens of professionals working in various fields, one complaint stood far above the rest.

'I just don’t feel appreciated'

Many of the employees I interviewed said that their superiors are quick to let them know what they are doing wrong, but are almost never inclined to tell them what they are doing right.

An accomplished member of one sales team put it this way: "It would be nice to hear the words ‘nice job’ once in a while."

Commendation. Praise. A job well done. Whatever you want to call it, "it" is sorely missing in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure, production-oriented environment.

This is true both in Germany and in English speaking countries, but it shows up in different ways.

Not getting told off is enough

For example, in many companies in America it’s common for workers to receive commendation only when there is also a need for correction – a form of positive/negative feedback sandwich. In this context the positive is often interpreted by the employee as insincere or inauthentic.

In Germany, on the other hand, the prevailing attitude can be summed up with the following phrase: "Nicht schimpfen ist genug gelobt." Loosely translated, this means: "Not getting told off is enough praise."

Further, the German employees I interviewed said that it is very common for individuals in authority to spew out constant correction – even in a public setting. Morale and productivity naturally decline.

But could the key to higher productivity in both cultures be to inspire your workers to be more productive?

What would be the result if your superior said something like the following to you: "Hey, I wanted to tell you something. I know I don’t say it enough – but I really appreciate what you’re doing here. The way you handled that (particular project, client, problem) – it was great."

Sound motivating to you?

I’m not encouraging flattery (defined by Merriam-Webster as "insincere or excessive praise").We all know the feeling many Germans have that Americans (like me) can tend to be superficial.

What I do strongly assert, is that if you take the time to give employees realistic and positive reinforcement – sincere commendation for a true job well done – it will have the following benefits.

Your people will feel important and needed.

The talented Mr Larson

In contrast to "Jack" (mentioned earlier), Mr Larson, a managing director at the same organization, had a much different reputation.

Despite having oversight of about 300 persons, he would come around to see each one of us on our yearly work anniversary with the company.

He usually stuck around and chatted for about five to 10 minutes, and he always amazed me with the interest he showed in us. 

Mr Larson also had an open door policy that meant we could speak with him personally if we felt the need. I’m sure many in similar positions feel there are better ways to spend their time. But those little things meant a lot. He made us feel that our work was important to him.

We were important to him.

I’ve found a similar approach beneficial here in Germany. People are people, and sincere appreciation motivates us to work harder.

'Too many Jacks'

It makes receiving correction easier. Many companies here in Germany have ‘Jacks’ running the show. The motives are good – they want to help their teams perform at the highest standard. But often this begins a disconnect between manager and employee and can even contribute to the increasing problem of burnout.

The fact is, no one wants to make mistakes or underperform.

But when that’s the only message we hear, we begin to lose drive. On the other hand, when we are confident that leaders have got our backs, we are much more ready and willing to receive constructive criticism.

So give some thought to your own style of leadership. When’s the last time you told members of your team that you appreciated them? Or told them specifically what you appreciate? A few moments of sincere praise could pay rich dividends for you, your team, and your company.

Justin Bariso is a business coach and consultant based in Frankfurt who helps German executives improve their ability to work globally. Visit his company website here or follow him on Twitter @JustinJBariso.

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

Finding a job is typically a top priority when planning a move to Germany. The country boasts the third largest economy in the world and a continuing need for skilled professionals. 

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

If you are moving to Germany, you might soon start looking for a job in the country. However, like many other aspects of living abroad, there are several cultural differences and specificities when it comes to job hunting in Germany – especially when it comes to salaries.

Here are five things to know about salaries in Germany.

There is a minimum wage in Germany

Germany’s minimum wage of €12.41 per hour, pre-tax came into effect at the start of this year. This amounts to a monthly salary of €2,054 which ranks ninth in the world. The minimum wage will rise again in 2025 to €12.82 per hour before tax deductions.

There have been calls recently to hike the salary up higher to €14 per hour.

READ ALSO: Millions of workers in Germany ‘earning less than €14 per hour’

Find out salary expectations

Germany does not require companies to list salary ranges for listed positions. But that may be changing soon. The EU parliament passed a wage transparency law to require companies to publish annual reports detailing wage and wage discrepancy information. The rules, which are set to go into effect in 2027, are intended to help close the gender pay gap. 

In the meantime, employees can utilise online resources to find industry averages and expectations for different roles:

  • Gehalt.de offers users access to salary information on more than 800 professions
  • Online platform, Kununu provides compensation information and employer reviews to users in the DACH region  
  • Berlin residents can utilise REDSOFA’s salary survey for an overview of salary averages in the country’s capital city

As of April 2023 the average gross monthly salary was €4,323 according to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office.

Two-thirds of full time workers make less than this average monthly salary and one-third of workers earn more than this average monthly salary.

While wages after deductions may be less than similar roles in other countries, it is also important to take into consideration what other benefits come with a salary. Paid holiday leave, pension contributions, long notice periods and annual bonuses can help make up some of that difference. 

READ ALSO: How much do employees in Germany typically earn?

Check your payment schedule

Internationals can usually expect their salary once a month when working in Germany. Many German companies choose to pay employees either on the 1st or 15th of the month. It is also important to note that most employees can expect to receive their first pay check within 30 or 45 days of starting. 

For positions that offer yearly bonuses, these payments are included in a 13th pay check which are subject to income tax.  

A person works on a laptop.

A person works on a laptop. Image by Bartek Zakrzewski from Pixabay

How many hours do you work?

When looking for a job, don’t forget to check how many hours you can expect. Job descriptions will include expectations for time commitments. 

Mini-jobs, as expected from the name, are limited in hours and pay. Employees can expect up to €538 per month. Mini-jobs do not provide social security because they do not require social security contributions. Employees are also not automatically covered by health and nursing care insurance. 

Teilzeit, or part time jobs, are defined as any job where working hours are less than a full time position.

A common misconception is that part-time work requires working 20 hours or less a week. But an employee working five days a week for 30 hours, at a position that is typically 40 hours when full time can also be defined as a part time worker. 

READ ALSO: The rules in Germany around ‘mini’ and ‘midi jobs’

In fact, Germany has a term for workers who work between 28 and 36 hours a week. Vollzeitnahe Teilzeit, or nearly full time part time workers, can be a popular choice for some people, including parents. These positions can give employees more flexibility to balance work and family responsibilities. It is important to note that these workers are paid according to their time worked, so it will still amount to less than full time.

Depending on the work schedule, part time employees can earn the same amount of vacation as their full-time counterparts. That’s because holiday leave is calculated based on days worked, not hours. If a part time worker comes in five days a week, they will be eligible for at least 20 days of holiday. If that same part time worker comes in three days a week, they will be legally entitled to twelve days of vacation, even if they worked the same hours as the other employee. 

In most companies, weekly working hours between 35 and 40 hours are considered full-time employment or Vollzeitbeschäftigung

Watch out for the gross v. net difference

Before you sign the dotted line, it will be important to check how much of your gross salary you’ll be able to keep come pay day. Companies that include salary expectations in descriptions include gross salary (Bruttoeinkommen) – not the net income after taxes and deductions (Nettoeinkommen). The amount deducted will depend on how much you earn, the tax class you’re in and on other factors such as how much you’re paying for healthcare but it is usually around 40 percent. 

Salaried employees can find information on the deductions on their pay slip. Some to expect to see include:

  • Taxes are deducted directly from the gross pay. The amount is based on the tax bracket your salary falls within 
  • A percentage of your gross salary is also deducted for your pension / retirement contributions
  • Church taxes between eight and nine percent of your salary will also be due if you are affiliated with a religion
  • Unemployment insurance amounts to a 2.5 percent deduction from your gross salary. It is important to note that the insurance covers a salary up to €90,600 
  • Health insurance contribution rates are typically split between employers and employees. The rate depends on the provider. In 2024, the TK contribution rate to health insurance is 15.8 percent of the gross income

READ ALSO: What you need to know about your payslip in Germany 

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