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Most would increase tax on the wealthy

Almost three quarters of Germans would like to see higher taxes on top earners, a study suggested on Friday. Those who said they were opposed were largely those taking home more than €5,000 a month.

Most would increase tax on the wealthy
Photo: DPA

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Greens are both pushing for higher taxes on big earners, something that Friday’s Die Welt newspaper suggested would be supported by the majority of Germans.

Just 25 percent – the majority of whom earned over €5,000 a month – said they would not be in favour of a tax hike. Seventy two percent said they thought it was right for the tax burden to be increased on those with an unspecified “higher income”.

When asked what kind of taxes should be levied, 62 percent said they thought an assets tax increase was the way forward, while 53 percent thought more income tax would be better. Only 30 percent wanted to see inheritance tax increased.

While more than half of those asked were in favour of more asset tax, and the Greens in particular may be pushing for it, actually implementing a hike would likely be more difficult than imagined.

Former president of Germany’s constitutional court Hans-Jürgen Papier told Die Welt that such a change could conflict with the country’s constitution.

He noted that an earlier asset tax had been declared unconstitutional, and questioned whether there was enough legal room for manoeuvre to apply such a levy. The Constitutional Court’s rejection in 1995 ruled that the tax authorities could not take anything from an amount that had been built up from already-taxed income.

Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle called issues surrounding assets “politically dangerous” as changing the tax laws around them could leave some middle class families struggling to make ends meet.

The Local/jcw

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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