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HEALTH

Bayer fights for cancer drug patent in India

German pharmaceuticals giant Bayer, maker of Aspirin, vowed Monday to fight a ruling by the patent authorities in India allowing a local company to produce and sell a generic copy of its anti-cancer drug Nexavar.

Bayer fights for cancer drug patent in India
Photo: DPA

India’s Intellectual Property Appellate Board has rejected an appeal by Bayer against the decision by a local patent authority to grant a license to generics manufacturer Natco Pharma, allowing it to copy Nexavar.

The patent authority allowed Natco to make copies of Nexavar on the grounds that Bayer’s drug is too expensive for most people in India.

The license allows Natco to sell generic versions of the drug at a fraction of Bayer’s price.

But Bayer said in a statement that it “strongly disagrees with the conclusions of the Intellectual Property Appellate Board.”

“Bayer is committed to protecting its patents for Nexavar – and will rigorously continue to defend our intellectual property rights within the Indian legal system,” said a company spokesman in an emailed statement.

“We will pursue the case in front of high court in Mumbai with a writ petition.”

The challenges faced by the Indian healthcare system had “little or nothing to do with patents on pharmaceutical products as all products on India’s essential drug list are not patented,” Bayer said.

One of the main barriers to access to medicines in developing countries such as India was the lack of adequate healthcare services and infrastructure ensuring that drugs would effectively bring treatment to those who need it.

“The order of the Intellectual Property Appellate Board weakens the international patent system and endangers pharmaceutical research,” Bayer argued.

The limited period of marketing exclusivity made possible by patents ensures that the costs associated with the research and development of innovative medicines can be recovered, it said.

Bayer said it has a patient access programme in place in India for Nexavar, which “significantly reduces the cost of the monthly treatment.”

AFP/jcw

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HEALTH

Danish parties agree to raise abortion limit to 18 weeks

Denmark's government has struck a deal with four other parties to raise the point in a pregnancy from which a foetus can be aborted from 12 weeks to 18 weeks, in the first big change to Danish abortion law in 50 years.

Danish parties agree to raise abortion limit to 18 weeks

The government struck the deal with the Socialist Left Party, the Red Green Alliance, the Social Liberal Party and the Alternative party, last week with the formal announcement made on Monday  

“In terms of health, there is no evidence for the current week limit, nor is there anything to suggest that there will be significantly more or later abortions by moving the week limit,” Sophie Løhde, Denmark’s Minister of the Interior and Health, said in a press release announcing the deal.

The move follows the recommendations of Denmark’s Ethics Council, which in September 2023 proposed raising the term limit, pointing out that Denmark had one of the most restrictive abortion laws in Western Europe. 

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Under the deal, the seven parties, together with the Liberal Alliance and the Conservatives, have also entered into an agreement to replace the five regional abortion bodies with a new national abortion board, which will be based in Aarhus. 

From July 1st, 2025, this new board will be able to grant permission for abortions after the 18th week of pregnancy if there are special considerations to take into account. 

The parties have also agreed to grant 15-17-year-olds the right to have an abortion without parental consent or permission from the abortion board.

Marie Bjerre, Denmark’s minister for Digitalization and Equality, said in the press release that this followed logically from the age of sexual consent, which is 15 years old in Denmark. 

“Choosing whether to have an abortion is a difficult situation, and I hope that young women would get the support of their parents. But if there is disagreement, it must ultimately be the young woman’s own decision whether she wants to be a mother,” she said. 

The bill will be tabled in parliament over the coming year with the changes then coming into force on June 1st, 2025.

The right to free abortion was introduced in Denmark in 1973. 

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