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Merkel: Do not overestimate Germany

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday that the eurozone crisis would dominate next week's G20 summit but warned leaders clamouring for her to take charge that she needed their help.

Merkel: Do not overestimate Germany
Photo: DPA

In a speech to German lawmakers ahead of the meeting of world leaders in Los Cabos, Mexico on June 18-19, Merkel said Europe could not take the easy way out with quick fixes smacking of “mediocrity” that failed to address core problems.

“All those looking to Germany again in these days in Los Cabos, who are expecting a drum roll and the answer… I say to them Germany is strong, Germany is an engine of economic growth and a stability anchor in Europe,” Merkel said.

“But Germany’s powers are not unlimited,” she added, cautioning against counting too much on Germany as the sole crisis fighter in Europe.

“All the aid packages will ring hollow if you overestimate Germany’s strength,” she said, describing the tasks ahead for Europe as “Herculean”.

Merkel acknowledged that Germany found itself centre stage as leaders grapple with the incalculable impact of the raging eurozone turmoil on the global economy.

“Our country will be the centre of attention – it’s a fact, all eyes are on Germany because we are the biggest European economy and a major exporter,” Merkel said.

But Europe would only find a way out of the crisis with a strong “political union” that mandated greater fiscal coordination and oversight to put member countries on a “solid and honest foundation”, she said.

“Germany is investing its strength and its power, not only for the benefit of the people in Germany but also in the interest of European integration and in the interest of the global economy,” she said to applause.

But she said all those calling for Germany to “pour billions into eurobonds, stability funds, European bank deposit guarantee funds” in a bid to calm the markets must focus first on fiscal discipline.

In reaction to the German leader’s comments, French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault on Thursday urged Merkel to avoid “simplistic talk”.

“The situation in Europe is sufficiently critical not to give in to simplistic talk. We need to deal with things seriously and courageously,” Ayrault said, warning that the “future of the eurozone is in danger.”

Paris and Berlin are at odds over what initiatives to take to stimulate growth in the eurozone and maintain budgetary discipline.

Merkel did express her support for “a bigger role” for the European Central Bank in overseeing banks to avert further storms in the sector that have posed one of the biggest recent threats to the eurozone.

Spain, the eurozone’s fourth largest economy, was forced last week to accept a 1€00 billion bailout but even that failed to impress the bond markets and the country’s borrowing costs have continued to mount.

Meanwhile Greeks return to the polls Sunday and may elect a government that rejects the terms of Athens’ bailout package, destroying the EU rescue plan.

Merkel said many of the countries crying out for German action, notably the United States, needed to turn their backs on deficit-spending and start implementing the kind of structural reforms Berlin has put in place.

“Financing growth with new borrowing must stop,” she said, calling for joint G20 action on budget consolidation.

Merkel added that China needed to take action on the flexibility of its currency, amid widespread accusations the yuan is undervalued and contributing to major trade imbalances, primarily with the United States.

Germany has come under intense pressure, notably from US President Barack Obama, to do more to put an end to the eurozone crisis as it is seen as a threat to the fragile US recovery and the global economy as a whole.

However, Berlin has resisted calls for new European stimulus programmes to promote economic growth, saying that fiscal discipline is the only way to restore market confidence in the eurozone.

Merkel drew unexpected support from US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, who Wednesday endorsed Germany’s call for structural reforms to save the eurozone.

“What Germany is saying is to make monetary union work, they are prepared to put a substantial commitment of resources behind this broader endeavour,” Geithner said.

“But for that to work, it needs to be in support of reforms and changes in the institution … and that is a very reasonable position.”

Merkel received more good news closer to home when her coalition struck a deal with the opposition on the date of June 29 for parliament to vote on ratifying the new EU fiscal treaty that she has championed.

Although they have not agreed on all the fine print, the accord was seen as an auspicious sign it would pass with the necessary two-thirds majority.

AFP/jcw

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POLITICS

Germany’s Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) has rejected calls for later retirement in a video message for Labour Day published on Wednesday.

Germany's Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

“For me, it is a question of decency not to deny those who have worked for a long time the retirement they deserve,” said Scholz.

Employees in Germany worked more hours in 2023 than ever before: “That’s why it annoys me when some people talk disparagingly about ‘Germany’s theme park’ – or when people call for raising the retirement age,” he said.

Scholz also warned of creating uncertainty due to new debates about the retirement age. “Younger people who are just starting out in their working lives also have the right to know how long they have to work,” he said.

Scholz did not explicitly say who the criticism was targeted at, but at its party conference last weekend, the coalition partner FDP called for the abolition of pensions at 63 for those with long-term insurance, angering its government partners SPD and the Greens.

Scholz saw the introduction of the minimum wage nine years ago – and its increase to twelve euros per hour by his government – as a “great success”. “The proportion of poorly paid jobs in our country has shrunk as a result,” he said.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Is it worthwhile to set up a private pension plan in Germany?

However, he said there were still too many people “who work hard for too little money,” highlighting the additional support available through housing benefit, child allowance and the reduction of social security contributions for low earners.

“Good collective wage agreements also ensure that many employees finally have more money in their pockets again,” he added. 

And he said that the country wouldn’t “run out of work” in the coming years.

“On the contrary! We need more workers,” he said, explaining that that’s why his government is ensuring “that those who fled to us from Russia’s war in Ukraine get work more quickly.”

Work means “more than making money,” said Scholz. “Work also means: belonging, having colleagues, experiencing recognition and appreciation.”

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