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CRIME

Nine charged in US in Siemens corruption case

Nine former Siemens executives and agents of the German industrial giant have been charged in the United States with allegedly bribing Argentine government officials, according to the US authorities.

Nine charged in US in Siemens corruption case
Photo: DPA

The nine, including a former member of Siemens’ central executive committee, were accused of involvement in a scheme to secure a $1 billion contract with the Argentine government to produce national identity cards, the US Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said late on Tuesday.

Siemens agreed in 2008 to pay $1.6 billion to the US and German authorities to resolve corrupt practices charges in connection with the case, and helped in the investigation of those newly charged, officials said.

The former Siemens executives and agents were indicted by a grand jury in New York state and also face charges filed by the SEC in a parallel action.

“Today’s indictment alleges a shocking level of deception and corruption,” US assistant attorney general Lanny Breuer said.

All remain outside the country, in Argentina, Switzerland, Germany and elsewhere, and the US is liaising with foreign authorities in tracking them down, Breuer said.

Breuer said the group committed to pay more than $100 million in bribes to high-level Argentine officials to win the contract, and that eventually some $60 million was paid — at least $25 million funnelled through the United States.

“Business should be won or lost on the merits of a company’s products and services, not the amount of bribes paid to government officials,” he said.

The New York indictment charges eight Siemens executives or agents with conspiracy to violate the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy.

The money laundering charge could bring up to 20 years in prison.

he eight are Uriel Sharef, the former executive committee member, Herbert Steffen, a former chief executive of Siemens Argentina, Andres Truppel, a former chief financial officer of Siemens Argentina, Ulrich Bock, Stephan Signer and Eberhard Reichert, former senior executives of Siemens Business Services, and Carlos Sergi and Miguel Czysch, who allegedly served as agents of Siemens in the bribe scheme.

Sharef, Steffen, Truppel, Bock, Signer, Sergi and an additional defendant, Bernd Regendantz, a former chief financial officer of Siemens Business Services, are also facing charges from the SEC.

“The defendants in this case bribed Argentine government officials in two successive administrations and paid off countless others in a successful effort to secure a billion dollar contract,” said Preet Bharara, US attorney for the southern district of New York.

“When the project was terminated, they even sought to recover the profits they would have reaped from a contract that was awarded to them illegitimately in the first place,” Bharara said.

No Argentine recipients of the bribes were named in the charge documents that were released.

The SEC complaint accuses the Siemens executives of violating the US Securities Exchange Act.

AFP/mry

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GERMANY AND RUSSIA

Germany, Czech Republic accuse Russia of cyberattacks

Germany and the Czech Republic on Friday blamed Russia for a series of recent cyberattacks, prompting the European Union to warn Moscow of consequences over its "malicious behaviour in cyberspace".

Germany, Czech Republic accuse Russia of cyberattacks

The accusations come at a time of strained relations between Moscow and the West following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the European Union’s support for Kyiv.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said a newly concluded government investigation found that a cyberattack targeting members of the Social Democratic Party had been carried out by a group known as APT28.

APT28 “is steered by the military intelligence service of Russia”, Baerbock told reporters during a visit to Australia.

“In other words, it was a state-sponsored Russian cyberattack on Germany and this is absolutely intolerable and unacceptable and will have consequences.”

APT28, also known as Fancy Bear, has been accused of dozens of cyberattacks in countries around the world. Russia denies being behind such actions.

The hacking attack on German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s SPD party was made public last year. Hackers exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook to compromise e-mail accounts, according to Berlin.

Berlin on Friday summoned the acting charge d’affaires of the Russian embassy over the incident.

The Russian embassy in Germany said its envoy “categorically rejected the accusations that Russian state structures were involved in the given incident… as unsubstantiated and groundless”.

Arms, aerospace targeted: BerlinĀ 

German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said the cyber campaign was orchestrated by Russia’s military intelligence service GRU and began in 2022. It also targeted German companies in the armaments and aerospace sectors, she said.

Such cyberattacks are “a threat to our democracy, national security and our free societies”, she told a joint news conference in Prague with her Czech counterpart Vit Rakusan.

“We are calling on Russia again to stop these activities,” Faeser added.

Czech government officials said some of its state institutions had also been the target of cyberattacks blamed on APT28, again by exploiting a weakness in Microsoft Outlook in 2023.

Czech Interior Minister Rakusan said his country’s infrastructure had recently experienced “higher dozens” of such attacks.

“The Czech Republic is a target. In the long term, it has been perceived by the Russian Federation as an enemy state,” he told reporters.

EU, NATO condemnation

The German and Czech findings triggered strong condemnation from the European Union.

“The malicious cyber campaign shows Russia’s continuous pattern of irresponsible behaviour in cyberspace, by targeting democratic institutions, government entities and critical infrastructure providers across the European Union and beyond,” EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said.

The EU would “make use of the full spectrum of measures to prevent, deter and respond to Russia’s malicious behaviour in cyberspace”, he added.

State institutions, agencies and entities in other member states including in Poland, Lithuania, Slovakia and Sweden had been targeted by APT28 in the past, the statement added.

The latest accusations come a day after NATO expressed “deep concern” over Russia’s “hybrid actions” including disinformation, sabotage and cyber interference.

The row also comes as millions of Europeans prepare to go to the polls for the European Parliament elections in June, and concerns about foreign meddling are running high.

Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky told AFP that “pointing a finger publicly at a specific attacker is an important tool to protect national interests”.

One of the most high-profile incidents so far blamed on Fancy Bear was a cyberattack in 2015 that paralysed the computer network of the German lower house of parliament, the Bundestag. It forced the entire institution offline for days while it was fixed.

In 2020, the EU imposed sanctions on individuals and entities linked to the APT28 group over the incident.

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