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Third man confesses in Jesuit sex abuse scandal

A scandal over sexual abuse by Jesuit priests in Germany in the 1970s and 80s snowballed Wednesday as a third teacher confessed, more victims came forward and further schools were implicated.

Third man confesses in Jesuit sex abuse scandal
Photo: DPA

In the latest revelation to rock the Catholic Church worldwide, the elite elite Canisius school in Berlin last week admitted systematic sexual abuse of children by at least two Roman Catholic priests. They were named in media reports as Peter R. and Wolfgang S., who left the school in 1981 and 1979 respectively.

The head of the Jesuits in Germany revealed on Tuesday that a third priest, named in newspapers as Bernhard E., had been suspended after admitting abusing one pupil after a lawyer representing three alleged victims confronted him.

The priest taught at Canisius from 1970-1, and worked with children in schools and in other functions in other cities including Hamburg and Hannover until 1983 before helping found a charity, the German Jesuit society said.

“The cases from the 1970s in Hannover … give rise to the fear that there were similar assaults at other places,” said the society’s head Stefan Dartmann.

The third priest, reportedly the holder of numerous honorary doctorate degrees and now 70 years old, has turned himself in to police. He no longer works for the charity, which has not been named.

Press reports said that close to 30 cases of abuse have now been reported including in Hamburg, Berlin, St. Blasien in southern Germany and Hildesheim near Hannover.

The Berliner Morgenpost regional daily reported that Peter R., who has been quoted as denying abusing any children, was attacked with a knife in 1986 by a former Canisius pupil who later committed suicide. At the time, the priest persuaded police not to investigate, the paper said.

“R. didn’t want the police. He said the attacker wanted money,” the daily quoted a member of the local diocese in Göttingen where the incident occurred as saying.

The Bild daily cited former Canisius pupils as saying that he was a sadistic teacher fond of hitting bare bottoms and asking pupils embarrassing questions about masturbation.

In 1993 a woman complained to the local bishop that R. had touched her 14-year-old daughter inappropriately, after which he was not allowed to work with children again – a ban that was not kept to, reports said.

There have been allegations of abuse at three places where Wolfgang S. worked, in Berlin, Hamburg and St. Blasien in the Black Forest, Bild said. He underwent therapy for his “addiction” for seven years, but he was still allowed to work with children even though his superiors knew about the treatment, the paper added. He confessed in 1991, left the order in 1992 and now lives in Chile.

Klaus Mertes, the rector of Canisius, had said last week he first became aware of the abuse when two ex-pupils came forward in 2004 but that he did not go public at the victims’ request.

After class reunions, five former students over the last two months reported similar treatment at the hands of priests. All of the victims were male and now “well over 40,” he said. But reports said that the abuse had been covered up for decades, with eight Canisius pupils writing to the rector of the school in 1981 complaining about the strange “sexual education” methods used by their teachers. The letter was copied to the archbishop and senior Jesuit figures.

Mertes told the Tagesspiegel daily on Wednesday he believed the revelations to have emerged so far were “the tip of the iceberg.”

“Because what has come to light here also happens at other schools, not just at Catholic ones,” he said.

Repeated revelations of paedophile priests have rocked the Roman Catholic church in recent years.

Pope Benedict XVI has summoned Irish bishops to the Vatican in February to chart a way forward after it emerged that Church authorities covered up for abusing priests in the mainly Catholic country for three decades.

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CRIME

Why are German politicians facing increasing attacks?

A series of attacks on politicians in recent weeks show that politics in Germany has become extremely polarised. With tensions running high ahead of EU elections, The Local takes a look at recent violent incidents, and why they are increasing.

Why are German politicians facing increasing attacks?

Police in Stuttgart said two state lawmakers received minor injuries after being attacked Wednesday evening at an event for the 75th anniversary of Germany’s constitution.

The two politicians were members of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, and two women, 19 and 23, are under investigation for the incident.

This is just the latest in a spate of attacks suffered by politicians from various parties across Germany in recent weeks.

Among the more severe was an attack on Matthias Eck, a member of the Social Democrats (SPD) party, who was hanging up election posters around Dresden on May 3rd when four people accosted him. According to ZDF, eyewitnesses heard one of the attackers yell “f*cking Greens” before they began punching and kicking him. Ecke later required an operation in the hospital.

Just before the attack on Ecke, a Greens campaigner had been attacked on the same street. Based on matching descriptions of the perpetrators and spatial proximity of the crimes, police assume it was the same attackers in both cases.

READ ALSO: Teenager turns self in after attack on German politician

Another notably violent attack was carried out in a Berlin library against the capital city’s senator for economic affairs and former mayor, Franziska Giffey (SDP). Police said that the attacker had come “from behind with a bag filled with hard contents and hit her on the head and neck”. A 74 year old man was suspected of carrying out the attack and he was later arrested.

A number of other attacks and threats against Green party and AfD politicians were reported within the week. Green party members Kai Gehring and Rolf Fliß were attacked in Essen after a party event.

Demonstrators in Brandenburg harassed Green politician Katrin Göring-Eckardt while she was in her car and prevented her from leaving. 

In Nordhorn, Lower Saxony, a man threw an egg at an AfD state parliament member and hit him in the face. 

A troublesome trend of violent responses to politics

Politically motivated extremist attacks are not new to Germany, but the increase in the number of attacks recently is cause for concern, especially for local political leaders.

Following the attack she experienced, Giffey posted on Instagram saying that she was fine, but added that she was “worried and shaken by the increasingly wild culture” observed in German politics.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Franziska Giffey (@franziskagiffey)

Chancellor Olaf Scholz had responded to the attack on Matthias Ecke, calling the attack a threat to democracy.

A number of similar attacks and threats were also recorded in 2023, including an attack on Andreas Jurca (AfD) in Augsburg, and the blockade of a ferry with Federal Minister of Economics Robert Habeck on board.

According to preliminary figures released by the federal government, recorded crimes against politicians have risen since 2019 for all parties – from 2,267 in 2019 to 2,790 in 2023.

In 2019, AfD representatives were most often the targets of attacks, whereas in 2023 it was predominately the Greens.

These numbers also include cases of property damage and threats or insults.

anti-extremism demo in Dresden

Participants at a rally against extremism in response to the attack on Matthias Ecke in Dresden. A man holds a sign reading “Stop hate preachers”. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Kahnert

What’s causing an increase in extremism in Germany?

Dr. Stefan Marschall, professor of political science at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, says there has been an increase in polarisation in politics in Germany.

Marschall told The Local that this polarisation means more and more often “people who think differently are perceived as enemies”. He added that, as opposed to the US where people are largely split between two more or less equally strong camps, in Germany radical groups take aim at their counterparts on the other side of the political spectrum and also at the more moderate majority.

“Vilifying political elites is part of the core strategy of right-wing populist parties,” Marschall said.

But understanding the issues contributing to political extremism and fixing them are two different things. Furthermore, Marschall notes that citizens’ attitudes and beliefs can be changed only to a limited extent by institutions.

That said, the political scientist suggests that communication is key for mitigating these radical acts: “Overall, there needs to be greater awareness that polarised and divisive language benefits populist parties in particular”.

Social media shares some responsibility here too, as communication and information sharing platforms have made it easier to mobilise protest as well as violence.

READ ALSO: A fight for the youth vote – Are German politicians social media savvy enough?

Can the tension be expected to ease after the EU elections?

Asked if the number of attacks might decrease following the EU elections in June, Marschall pointed out that elections always bring a higher rate of attacks on political figures: “Election campaigns are always heated times in which such incidents are more likely because politicians literally take to the streets.”

But there have also been a number of incidents observed outside of election cycles.

“We are now realising that democracy is vulnerable, after democracy has long been taken for granted,” Marschall said. “That is why people are now rightly talking and thinking about how to protect democracy institutionally and how to set an example for democratic culture. Ultimately, this strengthens democratic resilience.”

On Sunday thousands of protestors rallied in Dresden to stand against right-wing extremism following the attacks on Matthias Ecke. In Berlin too, around 1,000 people gathered in front of Brandenburg Gate.

But considering the number of political attacks already seen in 2024, for now it looks like political extremism can be expected to get worse before it gets better.

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