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MOVING TO FRANCE

The hidden costs of moving to France you need to know about

The cost of setting a up a new life in France does not just add up to your new home and the ferry or flight tickets. There are many hidden expenses involved in the move to France that are worth factoring in to your budget.

The hidden costs of moving to France you need to know about
Photo: RealCallahan/Depositphotos
Moving is considered to be among the most stressful things you can do in life and unsurprisingly that stress can multiply when you're moving to a foreign country. 
 
Most who make the dream move to France don't have much money to spare and have to stick to a tight budget.
 
But many are surprised by all the hidden costs that add up. Moving to France costs a lot more than the property you buy and the ferry and flight tickets.
 
Here's a look at some of the extra costs you need to think about when you're at the planning stage, thanks to those who have made the move.
 
Logistics 
 
How
 
Getting your possessions from one country to another is certainly one of the more substantial costs you'll face when moving to France whether you're coming from the UK or US. 
 
But it can be hard to get an idea of what you should be paying if you've never done it before and costs can vary dramatically depending on how much you're looking to bring with you, how big those items are and exactly how long the journey is. 
 
Photo: CandyBoxImages/Depositphotos
 
So, when you think about your move you'll need to factor in the size of the move, with the trip costing more depending on the weight and volume of what you are taking with you.
 
Then there's distance, route and transportation method.
 
Website reallymoving — a UK price comparison site for moving services — has collected data from households proposing to move to France from locations across the UK between August 2016 and August 2017.
 
They've compared the costs of moving the entire contents of a home, moving all items except large furniture and moving only smaller personal items.
 
The lowest average cost they calculated for a move from the UK to France was £1,039, for only small, personal items from a one bedroom property with the highest average cost coming in at £3,423 for taking the entire contents of a four bedroom property.
 
You can find a lot more detail here to give you an idea of how much you should be forking out for a move from the UK to France.
 
Meanwhile, if you're moving from the US it's a lot trickier to work out an average what with the distances potentially being covered varying so greatly. However several companies including MoveHub will provide you with several quotes from major international shipping companies. 
 
France-bound holidaymakers face Dover delays over French security checks
Photo: AFP
 
When 
 
This is something you might not give a lot of consideration to when planning your move but it can have a big impact on the amount your move costs. 
 
The cost of transport, including trains and ferries, can go up dramatically at certain times of the year. 
 
So, if you have a say over when you move then doing so outside of popular holiday times could save you some money especially if you're moving to places people typically visit in spring and summer, such as Paris or the south of France. 
 
And remember that if you're planning to drive to your new home, you'll potentially face the cost of road tolls which can greatly affect the price of your journey.
 
The main auto-route – or motorway – heading south from Calais, for example, costs €22.10 if you are going to Paris in a car.
 
Meanwhile, taking the motorway all the way down to Lyon with a caravan will set you back a hefty €93.90.
 
Alternatively you could instead use the routes nationales — the French equivalent of our A-roads — which are free to use but will take you longer. 
 
You can use autoroutes.fr to avoid any nasty surprises on your travels. 
 
READ ALSO:
What you need to know about driving on France's motorways
Photo: AFP
 
Admin
 
It's something everyone dreads but if you're moving to France it will quickly become part of everyday life. And the good thing is you will soon get used to it.
 
And the admin that goes into keeping up with French bureaucracy, particularly when you've just moved to France, doesn't just take time, it can also come with a fairly hefty price tag. 
 
For example, when navigating applying for all the documents you'll need to start your life properly in France, you'll probably need a few copies of your birth certificate. 
 
But don't fall into the trap of feeling smug if you're one of the few people who has managed to hold onto their original copy… because you need one that's dated in the last three months and translated into French by an approved translator. 
 
So, when you're applying for your carte vitale (health card), remember that you'll need to factor in around €50 extra to cover the translation as well as whatever it costs you to order a new birth certificate. 
 
Visas
 
If you're someone who needs a visa to live in France, then don't forget to factor this into your budget. 
 
For US citizens, the application fee for a long term visa is $138.
 
Obviously, British citizens who want to live in France don't need to a visa although that could change after Brexit … watch this space.
 
During the planning stage, it's worth looking at which documents you'll need and working out how much it will cost you to get hold of them so there are no (or at least fewer) surprises down the road. 
 
READ HERE for a closer look at the documents you'll need when living in France. 
 
And bear in mind if you are American your local US consulate  might not handle the issue you need resolving.
 
One American who lives in Brittany told The Local they were forced to make several trips to the US embassy in Paris and back (which can be pricey) to sort out their kids' visas.
 
READ ALSO: 

The essential documents you will always need in FrancePhoto: Mactrunk/Depositphotos

Bank accounts 

Some of you may be surprised to find out that simply having a current account in France will set you back a small amount each month. 

But while this might come as something of a shock, it won't dent your paycheck by too much. 

For a standard current account, people usually pay around €30 to €50 plus a year although exactly how much you'll have to cough up will depend on the kind of account and bank card you have. 

Property

Moving into your new home is likely to come with all kinds of unexpected costs. 
 
For example, if you're planning on renting a furnished apartment, that might not mean what you think it means in France. 
 
The government defines a furnished (meublée) apartment as having bedding, a stove, oven or microwave oven, fridge and freezer, crockery, kitchen utensils, tables and seats, storage shelves, lighting and housekeeping equipment.
 
And while this can be a good place to start, the quality of furniture in an apartment can vary a lot and you might find that you don't have as much storage as you need which may mean you need to buy at least some of your own. 
 
READ ALSO:
Seven things to know before you buy that house in France
 
In the renting game, there's also the additional cost of agents fees, deposits and sometimes several monthly payments up front that you may need to cover. And while you will hopefully get your deposit back, that still means you need to have access to a pretty decent sum of money from the very beginning. 
 
Another hidden cost of renting in France is insurance from your apartment. 
 
No matter what type of apartment you are leasing, whether it's short or long-term you will need to take out an insurance policy in order to cover potential risks (water damage, fire, robbery). 
 
The subscription to the insurance is very simple and can be done on the internet for example on the French Furnished Insurance website.
 
It's called an “assurance d'habitation” in French and it can be provided by the bank or even from your country. But remember, if there is a problem the French law has the priority, which is the reason why it's a good idea to sort it out in France. 

 
When it comes to buying a house in France, there are obviously a lot of costs you need to take into account. But one you might not consider immediately, is the amount you will have to pay the notary (notaire) dealing with your purchase. 
 
The notary handling the sale collects all the fees associated with a purchase which are called the frais de notaire. However only around 10 per cent of these fees are for the notairy themselves while the rest are sums, including taxes and other expenses, that they will pay to the right people on your behalf.
 
Luckily, the government has set out guidelines which are regulated and transparent for how much this will all cost and are related to the price of the property you are buying. 
 
 
Renovations
 
The cost of doing renovation on your new property is probably one the biggest “extra” costs of moving to France. Most people will have factured this into their budget when buying their property but more often than not new homeowners will underestimate the amount of work and cost involved in revamping their property.
 
This often pushes people to give contracts to rogue tradespeople because they are tempted by the cheaper estimates. And employing the wrong person to carry out building work has cost people their life's savings, so be warned.
 
If you have the money then this shouldn't be a problem but heed the advice of so many who have moved to France before you and make sure you know how much it will cost you to make your home live able before you buy that house.
 
 
Living in France: How to avoid being conned by rogue tradesmen
 
 
READ ALSO:

Six tips to make that daunting move to France run smoothlyPhoto: AFP

Pets
 
There are many of you who will be including your canine and feline companions in your move to France. 
 
And while you might not be able to bear the thought of leaving them behind, there are potentially some considerable costs that go hand in hand with bringing a pet with you. 
 
Firstly they will need to have a rabies injection and be micro-chipped — in that order. 
 
According to moving website MoveHub, the average cost of getting rabies injections is £15 in the UK and about the equivalent in dollars in the US. Meanwhile, in the UK it costs about £40 to get your pet micro-chipped and in the US it costs an average of $24. 
 
If you're moving to France from the UK with a dog, cat or ferret, you'll also need something called a pet passport which is a bit like a health certificate. The good news is that unlike the version for humans, it lasts for the animal's whole lifetime — the bad news is it will add around £120 to your costs.
 
Meanwhile, if you're coming from the US you will need a health certificate for your pet to show that they are okay to travel, with this document varying quite dramatically in price. Expect to fork out between $50 and $250 (including vaccination fees).
 
Photo: Ruslan117/Depositphotos

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READER QUESTIONS

Does it help with moving to France to be married to a French person?

If you’re a citizen of a country outside the European Union, moving to France to live is administratively much more difficult – but are there any advantages to being married to someone who is French?

Does it help with moving to France to be married to a French person?

You’ve met, fallen in love with and married a French citizen. Congratulations. 

Unfortunately, that doesn’t give you an automatic right to French citizenship, or even – necessarily – the right to live in France. You will still have some bureaucratic hoops to jump through, even though the process is a little bit less complicated.

You’ll also benefit from having a native French speaker on hand to translate the various forms for you – although unless your Frenchie is actually a lawyer, don’t assume that they are knowledgeable about French immigration law, most people know very little about the immigration processes of their own country (because, obviously, they never have to interact with them). 

Visa

If you were living in France when you did the marriage deed, you’ll have already done the visa thing, anyway. But if you married outside France, and have never lived in France, there are still things to do, including – and most pressingly – getting a visa.

The thing is, being married to a French person isn’t quite the live-in-France carte blanche that some people may think – you still need to go through the visa process and gather documents including your marriage certificate and proof of your spouse’s French nationality.

The main benefit is that anyone who is married to a French citizen can apply for a family visa (sometimes known as a spouse visa). This allows you to come to France without a job and it gives you the right to work.

Residency card

Once you have legally moved to France you can apply for a carte de séjour vie privée et familiale

Once your visa (which normally lasts for one year) is nearing expiration, you can apply for the multi-year private and family life residence permit.

You must meet the following conditions  :

  • You must share a common address with your spouse – except in particular circumstances (the government website mentions death of your spouse, or in cases of domestic violence);
  • Your spouse must be French on the day of the wedding and must have retained French nationality;
  • You cannot be married to more than one person;
  • If your marriage was celebrated abroad, then it must be transcribed in the civil status registers of the French consulate so that it is recognised in France.

In either case, you must apply for this document, no earlier than four months and no later than two months before the expiry date of your existing residence document (visa, VLS-TS or permit).

The usual list of reasons for refusal apply: if you have failed to comply with an obligation to leave the country (OQTF); if you have committed forgery and use of false documents; if you have committed a serious criminal offence; if you have committed acts of violence against elected officers, or public officials.

Additional information is available, in French, here

The situation is a little different for people who initially entered France without a long-stay visa. Usually, this applies to those from countries who do not benefit from the 90-day rule and are required to get a short-stay visa to enter France. If this is your situation, then when applying for your carte de séjour you will need to prove;

  • You are not living in a state of polygamy;
  • You are married to a French national with whom you have lived together for 6 months in France.

In this instance the first carte de séjour vie privée et familiale will be issued for a year.

Citizenship

Citizenship by marriage is a ‘right’ in the same way that children born in France to foreign parents have a right to be a citizen through the ‘droit du sol’. Yes, it exists – but there are rules, and it’s not automatic.

Applying for citizenship via marriage involves applying for something known as citizenship par Déclaration. This is, arguably, the more simple of the processes available to adults.

It works to the theory that citizenship via marriage is ‘a right’. That, however, doesn’t mean that citizenship will be handed out automatically – there are a number of conditions that you must fulfil, including having a reasonable level of French, and if you either don’t fit the criteria – or, more accurately, do not provide sufficient proof that you do fit the criteria you can and will be rejected.

READ ALSO Are you entitled to French citizenship if you are married to a French person?

If your spouse divorces you, or dies while you are still going through the process then your application may be no longer valid. Equally, if you get divorced within a year of getting French citizenship it’s also possible (although rare) for your citizenship to be annulled.

Divorce

Yes, we’re spoilsports but people who get married do sometimes get divorced and if you are in France on a visa or residency card that is linked to your marital status then getting divorced can affect your right to stay.

This doesn’t mean you will automatically be kicked out of the country if you split up. In most cases it’s simply a question of applying for a new residency permit in your own right – whether you are working, studying or retired.

If you have minor children in France then you have the right to stay even if you don’t meet the criteria for any other type of residency permit.

You can find full information on how to change your status in case of divorce HERE.

What about children?

Any child born to a French citizen has the right to claim nationality, whether or not they were born in France. So, whether you’re French or not has no bearing on that particular situation.

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