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CRIME

Nazi guard Demjanjuk lands in Munich

Former Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk arrived in Germany from the United States on Tuesday to face charges that he assisted in the murder of over 29,000 Jews.

Nazi guard Demjanjuk lands in Munich
Photo: DPA

Demjanjuk landed in a specially-chartered plane at Munich airport after flying out late Monday from Cleveland’s Burke Lakefront Airport.

The 89-year-old Ukrainian-born man, who his family says is seriously ill, was expected to have the charges against him read out on his arrival and then be transferred to the nearby Stadelheim prison, where he will undergo a medical examination.

He could even be brought face-to-face with a surviving witness from the Sobibor death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, where he was a guard in 1943, German television said.

This witness, 82-year-old Thomas Blatt, described the conditions at Sobibor which the US Office for Special Investigations (OSI), was “as close as approximation of Hell as has ever been created on this Earth.”

In an interview with Der Spiegel magazine, Blatt said: “They abused us. They

shot new arrivals who were old and sick and could not go on. And there were some who pushed naked people into the gas chambers with bayonets.”

“Sobibor was a factory. Only a few hours passed between arrival and theburning of a body,” Blatt added.

Demjanjuk has always insisted that he was forced to work for the Nazis and has been mistaken by survivors for other cruel guards. His son John wrote Monday: “Given the history of this case and not a shred of evidence that he ever hurt one person let alone murdered anyone anywhere, this is inhuman even if the courts have said it is lawful.”

“This is not justice, it is a vendetta in the falsified name of justice with the hope that somehow Germany will atone for its past,” said his son.

But Demjanjuk is right at the top of Nazi hunters’ most-wanted list. He was suspect number three in the Simon Wiesenthal Centre’s latest report on Nazi war criminals – behind two others thought already dead.

The group’s founder Rabbi Marvin Hier noted that if Demjanjuk comes to trial it “will probably be the last trial of a Nazi war criminal.”

However, Stephan Kramer, general secretary of the German Jewish Council, said he did not believe Demjanjuk would be jailed.

“I am not so naive to think that he will spend a single day in prison,” Kramer told German television channel N24.

“But we will at least have a discussion about German post-war justice and how they deal with Nazi criminals … In this sense, it is good and right that he was deported to Germany and will be placed before a court here,” he added.

If he did appear before the court, it would be the second time he has faced such charges.

He was condemned to death in Israel in 1988 after he was convicted of being the sadistic Nazi guard nicknamed “Ivan the Terrible,” who would hack naked prisoners to death with a sword.

However, the verdict was overturned by Israel’s Supreme Court in 1993 when statements from former guards identified another man as “Ivan the Terrible.”

Blatt said: “I do not care whether he goes to prison or not. It is the trial that is important to me. I want the truth. People need to know what it was like at Sobibor.”

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CRIME

Nine face trial in Germany for alleged far-right coup plot

The first members of a far-right group that allegedly plotted to attack the German parliament and overthrow the government will go on trial in Stuttgart on Monday.

Nine face trial in Germany for alleged far-right coup plot

Nine suspected participants in the coup plot will take the stand in the first set of proceedings to open in the sprawling court case, split among three courts in three cities.

The suspects are accused of having participated in the “military arm” of the organisation led by the minor aristocrat and businessman Prince Heinrich XIII Reuss.

The alleged plot is the most high-profile recent case of far-right violence, which officials say has grown to become the biggest extremist threat in Germany.

The organisation led by Reuss was an eclectic mix of characters and included, among others, a former special forces soldier, a former far-right MP, an astrologer, and a well-known chef.

Reuss, along with other suspected senior members of the group, will face trial in the second of the three cases, in Frankfurt in late May.

The group aimed to install him as head of state after its planned takeover.

Heinrich XIII arrested at his home following a raid in 2022.

Heinrich XIII arrested at his home following a raid in 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

The alleged plotters espoused a mix of “conspiracy myths” drawn from the global QAnon movement and the German Reichsbûrger (Citizens of the Reich) scene, according to prosecutors.

The Reichsbürger movement includes right-wing extremists and gun enthusiasts who reject the legitimacy of the modern German republic.

Its followers generally believe in the continued existence of the pre-World War I German Reich, or empire, under a monarchy, and several groups have declared their own states.

Such Reichsbürger groups were driven by “hatred of our democracy”, Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said in Berlin on Sunday.

“We will continue our tough approach until we have fully exposed and dismantled militant ‘Reichsbürger’ structures,” she added.

READ ALSO: Who was involved in the alleged plot to overthrow German democracy?

‘Treasonous undertaking’

According to investigators, Reuss’s group shared a belief that Germany was run by members of a “deep state” and that the country could be liberated with the help of a secret international alliance.

The nine men to stand trial in Stuttgart are accused by prosecutors of preparing a “treasonous undertaking” as part of the Reichsbürger plot.

As part of the group, they are alleged to have aimed to “forcibly eliminate the existing state order” and replace it with their own institutions.

The members of the military arm were tasked with establishing, supplying and recruiting new members for “territorial defence companies”, according to prosecutors.

Among the accused are a special forces soldier, identified only as Andreas M. in line with privacy laws, who is said to have used his access to scout out army barracks.

Others were allegedly responsible for the group’s IT systems or were tasked with liaising with the fictitious underground “alliance”, which they thought would rally to the plotters’ aid when the coup was launched.

The nine include Alexander Q., who is accused by federal prosecutors of acting as the group’s propagandist, spreading conspiracy theories via the Telegram messaging app.

Two of the defendants, Markus L. and Ralf S., are accused of weapons offences in addition to the charge of treason.

Markus L. is also accused of attempted murder for allegedly turning an assault rifle on police and injuring two officers during a raid at his address in March 2023.

Police swooped in to arrest most of the group in raids across Germany in December 2022 and the charges were brought at the end of last year.

Three-part trial 

Proceedings in Stuttgart are set to continue until early 2025.

In all, 26 people are accused in the huge case against the extremist network, with trials also set to open in Munich and Frankfurt.

Reuss will stand trial in Frankfurt from May 21st, alongside another ringleader, an ex-army officer identified as Ruediger v.P., and a former MP for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, Birgit Malsack-Winkemann.

The Reichsbürger group had allegedly organised a “council” to take charge after their planned putsch, with officials warning preparations were at an advanced stage.

The alleged plotters had resources amounting to 500,000 euros ($536,000) and a “massive arsenal of weapons”, according to federal prosecutors.

Long dismissed as malcontents and oddballs, believers in Reichsbuerger-type conspiracies have become increasingly radicalised in recent years and are seen as a growing security threat.

Earlier this month, police charged a new suspect in relation to another coup plot.

The plotters, frustrated with pandemic-era restrictions, planned to kidnap the German health minister, according to investigators.

Five other suspected co-conspirators in that plot went on trial in Koblenz last May.

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