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POLITICS

Social Democrats back German railway privatization

Germany's center-left Social Democrats agreed on Monday to a partial privatization of the country's national railway operator Deutsche Bahn.

Social Democrats back German railway privatization
Workers lay new rails on Monday near Wismar. Photo: DPA

Party leaders approved a plan to transform the Deutsche Bahn into a publicly owned holding company with no more than 24.9 percent participation from private investors. Seventy-seven SPD members of the leadership council voted in favour of the proposal, 22 were opposed and two abstained. Backing for the plan was unexpectedly high, with anticipated fierce opposition from the party’s left largely failing to materialize amid calls to support SPD chairman Kurt Beck.

Social Democratic approval was an important step toward rail privatization, a major goal for German Chancellor Angela Merkel and her conservative Christian Democrats. The two parties, partners in Germany’s ruling coalition, will meet in committee on April 28 to hammer out the details between their two plans.

“The Social Democratic position is clear. Now the ball is in the Christian Democrats’ court,” Secretary General Hubertus Heil said.

German Transport Minister Wolfgang Tiefensee, also a Social Democrat, said he was “very satisfied” with Monday’s agreement.

The rail infrastructure – including train stations and 34,000 kilometres (21,127 miles) of track – would remain in public hands under the Social Democratic plan, developed in a policy group led by SPD chief Beck. But private companies could invest in subsidiaries to run freight and passenger traffic.

Merkel’s Christian Democrats criticized the proposal for limiting private participation to 24.9 percent – a ceiling Heil and other Social Democrat leaders called ‘non-negotiable’ while they remain in the junior partner in Merkel’s governing coalition.

Christian Democratic parliamentary group leader Volker Kauder called the 24.9-percent figure “an initial step” in an interview with public broadcaster ARD, saying that to allow up to 49 percent private investment would be more appropriate.

DDP/DPA

PROTESTS

German climate activist marks two months of hunger strike

A climate activist staging a hunger strike outside the German chancellery on Tuesday vowed to intensify his protest as he marked 62 days without food.

German climate activist marks two months of hunger strike

Wolfgang Metzeler-Kick, 49, began his protest in early March under the motto “Starving until you tell the truth”, and has since been joined by three other activists.

He and his fellow protesters want Chancellor Olaf Scholz to acknowledge that “the climate catastrophe threatens the survival of human civilisation” and are calling for a “radical change of course” to reduce emissions in Europe’s largest economy.

Metzeler-Kick, an environmental protection engineer and longtime activist, told AFP he was willing “to put (his) life in danger”.

He stopped eating 62 days ago and wants to go further: “I’m going to intensify my hunger strike. As of tomorrow, I will temporarily stop drinking,” he said.

Richard Cluse, a 57-year-old engineer, joined the protest 44 days ago, and Michael Winter, a 61-year-old biologist, joined after 22 days.

READ ALSO: Europe warned it must do more to deal with climate crisis

A fourth activist, Adrien Lack, 34, joined on Tuesday with a placard reading: “I will only talk to the chancellor.”

A doctor told a press conference on Tuesday that Winter was in a “very critical” condition and his body mass index had fallen below 16 kg/m2 — considered severely underweight.

Climate activists have resorted to some eye-catching stunts to get their message across in Germany over the past two years.

Protesters from the radical group known as Letzte Generation (“Last Generation”) have repeatedly sat down on busy roads and glued their hands to the tarmac.

Protesters have also thrown mashed potatoes over a Claude Monet painting in Potsdam and glued themselves to an exhibition of a dinosaur skeleton at Berlin’s Natural History Museum.

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