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POLITICS

France’s new PM says to form government ‘next week’

France will have a new government "next week", recently installed conservative Prime Minister Michel Barnier said on Wednesday, as he sounded out candidates to run ministries faced with an unpredictable hung parliament.

France's new PM says to form government 'next week'
French Prime Minister Michel Barnier in Reims, eastern France, on September 11, 2024. (Photo by FRANCOIS NASCIMBENI / AFP)

“We’re going to do things methodically and seriously,” Barnier told reporters in the eastern city of Reims, adding that he was “listening to everybody” in a political scene split into three broad camps since July’s inconclusive snap parliamentary election.

“We’re going to name a government next week,” he said.

READ MORE: What happens next now that France has a new PM?

Barnier, who has served as environment, foreign and agriculture minister and was the EU’s former chief Brexit negotiator, was named last week by President Emmanuel Macron as his compromise pick for head of government.

With no longer even a relative majority in parliament following his decision to dissolve the National Assembly, Macron delayed picking a PM for weeks over the summer as he tried to find someone who would not suffer an immediate no-confidence vote.

The chamber is largely divided between Macron’s centrist supporters — now loosely allied with Barnier’s rump conservative party — the left-wing NFP alliance and the far-right Rassemblement National (RN).

NFP leaders have vowed to vote no confidence in any government not headed by them after they secured the most votes, but fell well short of a majority.

Meanwhile Macron appears to have taken care to find a candidate in Barnier who does not immediately raise the hackles of the RN.

Rumours are swirling in Paris about who might claim key ministries after Barnier said he was open to working with people on the left or right.

“For now, the names in circulation seem to be just wish lists of people wanting to receive a ministerial portfolio,” Politico’s French edition wrote Wednesday.

READ MORE: OPINION: With Michel Barnier as PM, France is retreating to the 1950s

One prominent Socialist, Karim Bouamrane, mayor of the Paris suburb of  Saint-Ouen, said he had turned down an invitation to serve.

“We have a right-wing prime minister approved of by the RN, a prime minister under supervision,” Bouamrane told Franceinfo radio.

An October 1 deadline to file a draft government budget for 2025 has Barnier under pressure to get moving and sets him and his new team up for a fierce battle over taxes and spending.

In particular, both the NFP and RN promised ahead of the July elections to overturn last year’s unpopular pension reform that increased the official retirement age to 64 from 62.

Member comments

  1. It’s odd how The Local op-ed writer Lichfield fails to ever recognize this obvious central point:

    “NFP leaders have vowed to vote no confidence in any government not headed by them after they secured the most votes […] Meanwhile Macron appears to have taken care to find a candidate in Barnier who does not immediately raise the hackles of the RN.”

    Macron has taken care to find a candidate that will not be challenged by RN. The same RN which has less votes than NFP. Therefore Macron’s agenda can be satisfied as long as RN is satisfied – but it would not be satisfied if NFP is satisfied.

    Macron, when push comes to shove, is aligned with RN.

    Is The Local intending to maintain their 1950’s starry-eyed Make France Great Again delusional op-eds, or will it expand its published opinions to include relevant voices? Hopefully the later, because The Local is a great resource for people interested in France and French culture, but misleads by enabling exclusively archaic and staunch conservative opinions in a society built on and proven to encourage communal respect, care, and consciousness.

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POLITICS

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

A French MP recently came under fire for using public funds to pay for things like her dating app subscription and pet-sitting services - while this is not within the scope of official expenses, there are plenty of other perks for French lawmakers.

Dating apps and pet-sitters: What can French MPs claim on expenses?

Christine Engrand, a Rassemblement National (RN) MP for Pas-de-Calais, was found to have used her parliamentary stipend – intended for work-related expenses – for personal purchases between 2022 and 2023.

French investigative website, Médiapart, reported that Engrand spent €39 a month on a dating website, pet-sitting for her two dogs while she was in Paris for work (€27 a day), as well as her mother’s funeral expenses (€5,000).

The MP admitted on X that she had used some public funds for private purposes, claiming that she had confused her personal bank card with the professional one and that the expenses in question had been reimbursed.

How does payment for MPs work in France?

MPs are paid a salary, as well as two allowances to cover expenses related to their mandate – the first is the ‘advance for parliamentary expenses’ and the second is the staff credit.

As for the ‘advance’, this totalled €5,950, as of 2024, and it was set up in 2018 to help cover other expenses related to the MP’s mandate that are not directly covered or reimbursed by the Assemblée.

Expenses are verified, and each elected member is audited at least once per parliamentary term.

These funds are meant to be paid into a specific account and the unused portion is put back into the budget of the Assemblée Nationale at the end of their term.

It was this fund that the RN MP used for her personal expenses, which is problematic considering this is only intended to be related to her duties as an elected official.

MPs are also given a monthly budget of €11,118 to pay for the hiring of up to five staff members. It is forbidden to employ family members, but the MP does get to recruit, fire and set the working rules and salaries of staff.

READ MORE: Will my French deputé help me with a local problem?

What about their salaries?

French MPs have been paid salaries since 1938, when the standard was created with the goal of ensuring that députés are able to remain independent and fully focused on their duties as elected officials.

This is called the indemnité parlementaire de base, and it comes out to €5,931.95 (pre tax) per month. On top of that, MPs are given a housing stipend of €177.96 per month, and an indemnité de fonction (duty allowance) which totals €1,527.48.

In total, an MPs gross monthly salary comes out to €7,637.39.

For certain MPs, this can be higher depending on their position. For example, the President of the Assemblée earns €7,698.50.

What about other perks?

The Assemblée Nationale also covers the expenses for French MPs to travel for free along the national rail network (SNCF) in France, in either 1st or 2nd class.

The Assemblée also offers MPs a fleet of a dozen chauffeur-driven vehicles that can be used while travelling in Paris and in the Paris region, subject to their availability, if they are travelling for a work-related purpose.

MPs also benefit from two restaurants and refreshment bar (buvette) that are intended for members of parliament, as well as two self-service cafeterias.

For MPs without accommodation in the Paris area, they can benefit from a reimbursement of up to €1,200 per month when renting a place in Paris, but this location cannot be their main residence and the owner cannot be the MP, their spouse or any family members.

How does that compare to the average French person?

The MP salary is more than four times France’s minimum wage, which is currently set to €1,767 (gross) per month.

Meanwhile, Actu France reported that MP’s salaries come out to more than three times the disposable income of the average French person, which is estimated at €2,028 (gross) per month, citing 2022 INSEE data.

If this is sounding pretty appealing, then you could run for office. Just remember – to be elected to French parliament you must hold French nationality, be at least 18 (for MPs) or 24 (for senators), and not be in “any position of incapacity or ineligibility” such as being under legal guardianship.

It is not required to have been French from birth in order to become an MP (or to become the president for that matter).

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