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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Who are the top candidates to be Sweden’s new foreign minister?

Tobias Billström's decision to step down as Sweden's foreign minister has left a vacancy for one of the most plum jobs in the government. Here are the candidates currently being talked about.

Who are the top candidates to be Sweden's new foreign minister?
The main candidates to replace Sweden's foreign minister Tobias Billström: Maria Malmer Stenergard, Henrik Landerholm, Johan Forsell, Pål Jonson, Diane Janse, Tomas Tobé. Photos: TT

Billström announced last week that he would formally hand in his resignation when parliament reopens on Tuesday. 

Here are some of the candidates being spoken about in the Swedish media: 

Aid minister Johan Forssell in Bangladesh. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

Johan Forssell

As the other minister serving alongside Billström in the foreign ministry, Forssell would in many ways be the default option. Referred to as “the only good-looking Moderate” in Herr Talman, SVT’s puppet satire programme, Forsell has long been the up-and-coming Moderate who never quite ups and comes.

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He was chief of staff or stabschef for Sweden’s former PM Fredrik Reinfeldt between 2006 and 2010 and then seen as destined for great things. He was the party’s Justice spokesperson in the run-up to the 2022 election. So when he was appointed the Minister for Aid and Trade, a relatively junior role, when the new government was appointed in October 2022, it was seen as a snub. 

Elevation to foreign minister would see him take a position at the level he has long been expected to reach, but perhaps he will be snubbed once again. 

Maria Malmer Stenergard during an interview at the Rosenbad Palace. Photo: Magnus Lejhall/TT

Maria Malmer Stenergard

As Migration Minister, Stenergard will already be well known to many, perhaps most, readers of The Local.

Given the importance for this government of tightening up migration and asylum, she has more in the spotlight than almost any other minister. She has so far proven skillful at handling what some would have seen a poisoned chalice: enacting a programme of migration reform largely drawn up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

A lawyer from Åhus in Skåne, Stenergard has had the task of making measures that once might have seemed extreme seem reasonable, and has mastered the detail of the legal changes her government is pushing through. 

In most governments, the post of foreign minister would be far more prestigious than the one she currently holds, but that may not be the case in this government and it’s far from certain she will want to shift stools while her job is still only half done. 

Defence Minister Pål Jonson at a press conference about Ukraine. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Pål Jonson 

Another minister with a brief made more prestigious by circumstance, Jonson, who has a PhD in military science from King’s College London, is well-regarded as defence minister, and certainly has the intellectual clout, English skills, and sheer wonkishness to hold his own in the world of international diplomacy. 

The question is whether, with his undoubted expertise, he isn’t more useful as defence minister at a time when Sweden has to adapt to membership of the Nato Security Alliance and rebuild its armed forces. 

Moderate MEP Tomas Tobé at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Photo: Caisa Rasmussen/TT

Tomas Tobé

The Moderate MEP Tomas Tobé gained a significant profile in Europe when he served as rapporteur for the EU’s new Asylum and migration management pact, successfully winning support for the legislation from countries with wildly different positions.

He then led the Moderate Party’s campaign in the EU elections, helping prevent the country being overtaken by the Sweden Democrats as the second biggest Swedish party in the EU Parliament, as some had feared.

Like Forssell, Tobé has long history in the Moderate Party, serving as Party Secretary from 2015 to 2017 under Anna Kinberg-Batra. If he takes the role, Tobé, who lives with his husband Markus and two twins, will become the fourth openly LGBT person to become a minister in the current government.

National Security Advisor Henrik Landerholm at a press conference in July. Photo: Mikaela Landeström/TT

Henrik Landerholm 

Described in political circles as Kristerssons bästis, or “Kristersson’s best friend”, Landerholm has been close to Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson ever since they two were pupils in Torshälla, Sörmland.

They travelled to Oxford University as young students, went into the Moderate Party’s youth wing together, and then both worked at the right-wing lobby organisation Timbro. They remain close friends today, with their children reportedly playing together.

This led to accusations of vänskapskorruption, or “friendship correction”, when Landerholm was appointed Sweden’s National Security Advisor in November 2022. 

In his defence, it must be said that Landerholm has not historically had to rely on Kristiersson’s patronage. He was appointed Ambassador to Abu Dhabi and then Director General of the Psychological Defence Agency by the previous Social Democrat-led government. 

Diana Janse

Diana Janse, State Secretary to Aid and Trade Minister Johan Forssell, is another candidate with long ambassadorial experience, having served as Sweden’s Ambassador to Georgia between 2010 and 2014, to Syria between 2014 and 2015 and to Mali between 2019 and 2021. She joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1999 and worked in Afghanisatn between 2004 and 2006. 

She was floated as a possible candidate for foreign minister in the run-up to the formation of the government in October 2022, and, as with Forsell, it was seen as a disappointment when she was only given a State Secretary position.  

It is perhaps more likely that Forsell be given the foreign minister role, with Janse then taking his position as aid and trade minister. 

Politics in Sweden is The Local’s weekly analysis, guide or look ahead to what’s coming up in Swedish politics. Update your newsletter settings to receive it directly to your inbox. 

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HEALTH

Swedish government proposes scrapping free dental care for young adults

Free dental care for 19-23 year olds will be scrapped and dental care for over-67s will be made cheaper from next year under a new proposal, the government and the Sweden Democrats announced in a press conference on Friday.

Swedish government proposes scrapping free dental care for young adults

Social Affairs and Public Health Minister Jakob Forssmed described the changes as the “largest reform of dental care in over 20 years”.

Under the new rules, the government would introduce a system of high-cost protection for dental care more similar to that seen for other types of healthcare, which would only apply to those aged 67 and above. It would be financed by scrapping free dental care for young adults, which currently covers those aged 19-23.

It is expected to cost the state around 3.4 billion kronor a year from 2026.

“Good dental health and well-functioning support from family is important for health and for the possibility of a social life as part of a community with other people,” added Anna Tenje, Minister for Older Poeple and Social Security. “We’re taking well-considered and targeted measures to improve care of the elderly and their health.”

“Dental care will be more accessible to those with the greatest need.”

There is currently an ongoing inquiry looking into how the dental care reform would work in practice, with a set end date of October 31st this year. However, the government is already setting aside 3.4 billion kronor in the next budget proposal in order to be able to implement the reform by January 1st next year.

EXPLAINED: How much does dental care cost in Sweden?

Linda Lindberg, the Sweden Democrats’ group leader in parliament, said at the press conference that the Sweden Democrats aim to extend the system of high-cost protection in dental care to the rest of the population in the future.

“We’re taking the first step here with the elderly,” she added.

There is currently a system of high cost protection in place for dental care, where patients can reclaim 50 percent of any dental costs over 3,000 kronor per year, rising to 85 percent for any costs above 15,000 kronor. 

For example, let’s say you have a dental bill of 20,000 kronor for treatment within the same 12 month period, and your dentist charges the national reference price.

You pay the first 3,000 kronor yourself. You pay 50 percent of everything between 3,000 and 15,000 kronor (so, 6,000 kronor), then 15 percent of the last 5,000 kronor (so, 750 kronor), as that’s over the 15,000 kronor cap.

This means that, on a 20,000 kronor bill, you end up paying 9,750 kronor (3,000 + 6,000 + 750), meaning Försäkringskassan covered 10,250 kronor of your 20,000 kronor bill.

High cost protection for other healthcare, on the other hand, works slightly differently, with patient fees capped at 1,400 kronor in any 12-month period.

The budget proposal, negotiated by the government and the Sweden Democrats, will be presented in its entirety on September 19th.

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