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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Inflation falls, Edeka’s far-right stand and school traditions

From inflation dropping to under two percent to supermarket Edeka's advert against the AfD ahead of elections and the 'sugar bag' loved by German schoolchildren, here's what we're talking about this week.

A person holds up a receipt and supermarket trolley.
A person holds up a receipt and supermarket trolley. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd Weißbrod

Relief as consumer prices fall to lowest level since 2021

Whether it’s the spiralling cost of energy, olive oil or even Döner kebabs, no one could have failed to notice the hike in everyday costs in Germany in recent years. 

The situation has been improving somewhat recently – but there was major news this week that will have many people jumping for joy.

The annual inflation rate fell to 1.9 percent in August, according to initial figures – down from 2.3 percent in July. 

Amazingly, the last time German inflation was below two percent was in March 2021.

The drop is being attributed to a 5.1 percent decline in energy prices. 

In other good monetary news, real wages increased for the fifth quarter in a row.

It’s no wonder German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) was keen to highlight these developments on social media. 

His coalition government has been taking a beating in polls recently and he won’t be looking forward to the elections in Thuringia and Saxony on Sunday where the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is expected to make huge gains. 

“People have more money in their wallets again. Inflation is falling, real wages are rising for the fifth quarter in a row,” he tweeted. 

Falling consumer prices are a relief but you might be wondering just how food prices got so expensive (we’re especially looking at you, olive oil). 

The cost of groceries in Germany has risen by 33 percent since 2021, while the overall inflation rate since then is about 20 percent.

Germany’s Consumer Advice Centre wants to see companies be more transparent, and says food prices need to be monitored closely.

I’m sure we’d all like to see fairer prices during the weekly grocery shop. 

Edeka takes a stand against the far-right 

Speaking of those elections (and supermarkets), it isn’t often that big businesses take a political stance. But German supermarket Edeka has campaigned against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) in an advert.

The supermarket chain’s latest ad, which ran in two German newspapers, features a variety of colourful fruit and veg – but highlights that blue, which is the AfD’s colour, “is not an option”. It says that “in Germany, ‘the blues’ are already the biggest threat to a diverse society”.

Back to school 

The new term is starting in Germany with many children already back in the classroom. It’s a wonderful time to learn about some of Germany’s cutest traditions. 

For example: the Schultüte (school bag).

On enrolment day, known as Einschulung, parents stuff these bags shaped like cones with huge amounts of sweets and other treats to celebrate the start of school. It is sometimes known as a Zuckertüte (sugar bag).

A pupil with a 'Schultüte' in Bavaria.

A pupil with a ‘Schultüte’ in Bavaria. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

This tradition is said to date back to the early 1800s in Saxony and Thuringia. Starting in the larger cities, it quickly spread, becoming an integral part of school enrolment across Germany.

To many Germans, these cones are a significant symbol of starting school and entering a new phase of life.

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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Gearing up for state elections and the German ‘Switzerlands’

From new polls showing the tight race for eastern state elections to a 'placeholder' surname and the Switzerlands of Germany, here's what we're talking about this week.

Inside Germany: Gearing up for state elections and the German 'Switzerlands'

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Election race in eastern Germany heats up

With just over a week before people in Thuringia and Saxony vote for a new state parliament, representative polls have captured the tense political mood.

The surveys, conducted on behalf of German broadcaster ARD, show that in Saxony, it’s a tight race between the conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) and the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). And in Thuringia the AfD is leading. 

READ ALSO: Far-right firebrand Björn Höcke draws crowds in eastern state

Saxony is currently governed by a coalition of CDU, SPD and Greens – a grouping that would no longer have a majority if the polls are correct.

According to polls, the CDU are set to secure 31 percent of the vote in Saxony, while the AfD is on course for 30 percent. The Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW) Alliance are the third strongest force with 14 percent of the vote. The polling institute puts the Social Democrats (SPD) at seven percent and the Greens at six percent. Die Linke (The Left Party) are currently on course to miss the five percent threshold to enter parliament.

In Thuringia, the AfD, with its controversial regional leader Björn Höcke, could emerge as the strongest force in the state elections, with the party currently polling at 30 percent. It’s followed by the CDU with 23 percent and the BSW with 17 percent. The Left Party would receive 13 percent and the SPD seven percent, the polls say. The Greens and the Free Democrats (FDP) are both polling on three percent. The Left are currently in a governing coalition with the SPD and Greens. 

Supporters gather as Björn Höcke, leader and top candidate of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in the eastern German state of Thuringia, addresses an election campaign event in Apolda, eastern Germany on August 18, 2024.

Supporters gather as Björn Höcke, leader and top candidate of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in the eastern German state of Thuringia, addresses an election campaign event in Apolda, eastern Germany on August 18, 2024. Photo by JENS SCHLUETER / AFP

Alarmingly, support for Höcke and his party comes after high profile court cases in which he was fined twice for using a banned Nazi slogan. The state chapter of the AfD in the state has also been classed as extremist by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency. 

Yet many people are standing up to the far-right and sometimes in inventive ways. We reported last week how an orchestra group have brought their Lebenslaute (life noise) musical protests to Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia. 

READ ALSO: Why a German orchestra is using music to protest against the far-right

We’re yet to see exactly how the elections will turn out. The polls provide a snapshot of the political atmosphere but many people decide on their vote at the last minute. September is a key month for politics in Germany. And with Brandenburg holding state elections on September 22nd, all eyes are on the east. 

READ MORE: 

Tweet of the week  

We imagine ‘Mustermann’ could be one of the trickiest surnames to explain to German bureaucrats.

Why are many parts of Germany called “Switzerland”?

From the Sächsische Schweiz, Fränkische Schweiz to the Holsteinische Schweiz (Saxon Switzerland, Franconian Switzerland and Holstein Switzerland), many parts of Germany are named after the neighbouring country. 

Overall there are over 100 spots in Germany that have “Switzerland” – but why is that?

It comes down to Switzerland’s beauty. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, including gorgeous mountains, blue lakes and quaint villages. 

Similar landscape features can be found in Germany, and since some of these regions are said to be comparable to the beauty of Switzerland, they were given the nickname “Schweiz” (Switzerland) in the 19th century, according to a report in Germany’s RND this week.

At that time wealthy people preferred the Alps as a travel destination. So if a long journey to Switzerland was too arduous or too expensive for them, they travelled to similar areas in Germany such as Gößweinstein, Waischenfeld or Buttenheim, which became known as Franconian Switzerland. 

Artists and writers are said to have coined the term as early as the Romantic era. 

But there are also some “Switzerlands” in the lowlands of Germany, for example in Dithmarschen, East Frisia or Münsterland. A pleasant landscape or grazing cows were enough for some locals to make a comparison to Switzerland and add it to the region’s name.

Switzerland’s beauty is known around the world. There are also destinations in the likes of France, Poland, Israel, Namibia, New Zealand, Korea, Japan, Haiti, Martinique and the USA that have ‘Switzerland’ slotted into their names. 

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