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LATEST: Macron struggles to launch new talks after rejecting left-wing PM

President Emmanuel Macron faced an uphill battle on Tuesday as he tried to revive negotiations over a new government in France, with the political left refusing to take part after he rejected their candidate for prime minister.

LATEST: Macron struggles to launch new talks after rejecting left-wing PM
French president Emmanuel Macron (L) and Prime Minister Gabriel Attal (C) attend a ceremony commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Liberation on August 25, 2024. Photo by Teresa Suarez / POOL / AFP

More than seven weeks after an inconclusive parliamentary election which cost his allies their relative majority, Macron has still not named a new prime minister to take over from the current caretaker administration.

Left-wing coalition the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP) emerged from the vote as the largest bloc, but well short of an absolute majority.

In the 577-seat National Assembly, the NFP has over 190 seats, followed by Macron’s centrist alliance at around 160 and Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National (RN) at 140.

The NFP have nevertheless demanded that the president pick their candidate Lucie Castets, a 37-year-old economist and civil servant with a history of left-wing activism.

But late Monday, Macron ruled out naming a left-wing government, saying it would be a “threat to institutional stability”.

Instead, he called on “all political leaders to rise to the occasion by demonstrating a spirit of responsibility”.

Macron’s office said that it would be pointless to name a NFP government as it would immediately be rejected by a no-confidence vote in parliament.

The president called on the socialists, ecologists and communists in the leftist alliance to “cooperate with other political forces”, in an apparent attempt to lure the more moderate members of the coalition away from the hard-left LFI.

‘Annoyed, to say the least’

But on Tuesday, Socialist party boss Olivier Faure refused Macron’s overture, saying he would “not be an accomplice to a parody of democracy”.

Socialist deputies would back a no-confidence motion against any government that was not put forward by the NFP, he said, accusing the president of seeking to “prolong Macronism” despite losing the National Assembly election.

“French people will start to get annoyed, to say the least,” Faure warned, saying he would take part in street protests, after Communist party leader Fabien Roussel — who also rejected new talks with Macron — called for a “grand popular mobilisation”.

“The left is being robbed of this election,” said Green Party chief Marine Tondelier.

Castets accused Macron of seeking to be “president, prime minister and party leader all at the same time”, adding that this was “not respectful of French voters or of democracy”.

LFI founder Jean-Luc Melenchon even threatened to start impeachment proceedings against Macron.

Members of the president’s camp say that Macron did not expect the leftist bloc to resist his efforts to split them.

“Macron underestimates the left, a lot,” said one presidential ally, not wishing to be identified.

A member of the caretaker government added that Macron’s advisors were perhaps not very well informed about the inner workings of the NFP.

“Macron doesn’t have enough leftists around him. They’re all gone,” the minister said, also asking not to be named.

The far-right RN was not invited to Tuesday’s talks, which kicked off with Macron meeting a group of independent deputies.

On Wednesday, he will see representatives from Les Republicains, a centre-right party, and a number of other conservative figures.

‘The wrong method’

Meanwhile Francois Bayrou, a highly respected veteran centrist, chided the president for getting bogged down in party negotiations, which he said was “the wrong method”.

Instead, he said, Macron should seek out a candidate with experience of high office.

“There are people who have held the office of president,” he said, “others who had high government positions” or “who have represented political movements and currents”.

Macron’s office has not given any indication about the president’s timetable for naming a prime minister — but the clock is running to October 1, the legal deadline by which a government must present a draft budget law for 2025.

Macron is also scheduled to open the Paris Paralympic Games on Wednesday, and is expected in Serbia on Thursday for an official visit.

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POLITICS

‘Serious political crisis’: Anger grows in France over Macron’s dithering

Almost two months after France's inconclusive legislative elections, impatience is growing with the reluctance of President Emmanuel Macron to name a new prime minister in an unprecedented standoff with opposition parties.

'Serious political crisis': Anger grows in France over Macron's dithering

Never in the history of the Fifth Republic — which began with constitutional reform in 1958 — has France gone so long without a permanent government, leaving the previous administration led by Prime Minister Gabriel Attal in place as caretakers.

A left-wing coalition emerged from the election as the biggest political force but with nowhere near enough seats for an overall majority, while Macron’s centrist faction and the far-right make up the two other major groups in the National Assembly.

To the fury of the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP) coalition, Macron earlier this week rejected their choice of economist and civil servant Lucie Castets, 37, to become premier, arguing a left-wing government would be a “threat to institutional stability”.

Macron insisted during a Thursday visit to Serbia that he was making “every effort” to “achieve the best solution for the country”.

“I will speak to the French people in due time and within the right framework,” he said.

READ MORE: OPINION: Macron is not staging a ‘coup’, nor is he ‘stealing’ the French elections

‘Serious political crisis’

Macron’s task is to find a prime minister with whom he can work but who above all can find enough support in the National Assembly to escape swift ejection by a no-confidence motion.

Despite the lack of signs of progress in public, attention is crystallising on one possible “back to the future” option.

Former Socialist Party grandee Bernard Cazeneuve, 61, could return to the job of prime minister which he held for less than half a year under the presidency of Francois Hollande from 2016-2017.

He is better known for his much longer stint as interior minister under Hollande, which encompassed the radical Islamist attacks on Paris in November 2015.

But Cazeneuve receives far from whole-hearted support even on the left, where some in the Socialist Party (PS) regard him with suspicion for leaving when it first struck an alliance with hard-left La France Insoumise (LFI) — a party which in turn sees the ex-PM as too centrist.

Another option could be the Socialist mayor of the Paris suburb of Saint-Ouen, Karim Bouamrane, 51, who has said he would consider taking the job if asked. Bouamrane is widely admired for seeking to tackle inequality and insecurity in the low-income district.

The stalemate has ground on first through the Olympics and now the Paralympics, with Macron showing he is in no rush to resolve the situation.

“We are in the most serious political crisis in the history of the Fifth Republic,” Jerome Jaffre, a political scientist at the Sciences Po university, told AFP.

France has been “without a majority, without a government for forty days,” he said, marking the longest period of so-called caretaker rule since the end of World War II.

‘Rubik’s cube’

Macron’s move to block Castets even seeking to lead a government provoked immediate outrage from the left, with Green Party chief Marine Tondelier accusing the president of stealing the election outcome.

National coordinator for the hard-left La France Insoumise (LFI), Manuel Bompard, said the decision was an “unacceptable anti-democratic coup”, and LFI leader Jean-Luc Melanchon called for Macron’s impeachment.

READ MORE: Can a French president be impeached?

Some leftist leaders are urging for popular demonstrations on September 7, although this move has alarmed some Socialists and led to strains within the NFP.

France is in a “void with no precedents or clear rules about what should happen next,” said Mujtaba Rahman, managing director for Europe at the Eurasia Group consultancy.

The president was “confronted with a parliamentary Rubik’s cube without an obvious solution,” said Rahman.

October 1 is the legal deadline by which a government must present a draft budget law for 2025.

The president has a constitutional duty to “ensure” the government functions, said public law professor Dominique Rousseau.

“He’s not going to appoint a government that we know will be overthrown within 48 hours,” he added.

For constitutional scholar Dominique Chagnollaud, Macron has backed himself into a corner, creating “unprecedented constitutional confusion”.

The logical choice is to appoint a leader from the group that “came out on top,” said Chagnollaud. “In most democracies, that’s how it works. If that doesn’t work, we try a second solution, and so on.”

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