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FRENCH HISTORY

IN PICTURES: Paris commemorates 80th anniversary of liberation in WWII

Paris on Sunday celebrated the 80th anniversary of its liberation from German troops in World War II with tributes, military marches and the hoisting of a flag at the Eiffel Tower.

France's outgoing Secretary of State for Veterans and Memory Patricia Miralles stands on a World War II-era jeep during a reenactment marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Paris from the Germans during World War II, in Paris
France's outgoing Secretary of State for Veterans and Memory Patricia Miralles stands on a World War II-era jeep during a reenactment marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Paris from the Germans during World War II, in Paris on August 25, 2024. (Photo by OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP)

On August 25, 1944, the 2nd French Armoured Division entered the capital under the command of General Philippe Leclerc de Hautecloque, ending 1,500 days of German occupation.

Their triumphant arrival followed a tumultuous week of strikes, combat at barricades and street battles between French Resistance fighters and occupying forces.

Reenactors hold national flags during a reenactment marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Paris from the Germans during World War II, in Paris on August 25, 2024. (Photo by OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP)

On Sunday a parade, which organisers said was both “military and popular”, was to follow one of the itineraries of the French division from the south of the capital to its centre.

President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to speak at a ceremony at the end of the march before an audience including prominent cultural figures, including American actor Jodie Foster, and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo.

A French national flag flutters on the Eiffel Tower behind the Olympic rings following a ceremony commemorating the firemen who raised the French flag on the Eiffel Tower in 1944 after Paris was liberated from the Nazi occupation, in Paris

A French national flag flutters on the Eiffel Tower behind the Olympic rings following a ceremony commemorating the firemen who raised the French flag on the Eiffel Tower in 1944 after Paris was liberated from the Nazi occupation, in Paris on August 25, 2024. (Photo by Olympia DE MAISMONT / AFP)

A torch for the Paris Paralympics, which open Wednesday, will be lit, followed by a flyover by the Patrouille de France, a unit of French air force fighter planes.

Earlier Sunday, the French flag was raised under the Eiffel Tower in memory of firefighters who at midday 80 years ago took down the Nazi flag that had been flying there for four years, and replaced it with the tricolour.

Paris firemen stand in respect during a ceremony commemorating the firemen who raised the French national flag on the Eiffel Tower in 1944 after Paris was liberated from the Nazi occupation, in Paris on August 25, 2024. (Photo by Olympia DE MAISMONT / AFP)

Sunday’s events were the culmination of a week of festivities in and around the capital.

Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo attends a ceremony commemorating the firemen who raised the French national flag on the Eiffel Tower in 1944. (Photo by Olympia DE MAISMONT / AFP)

On Saturday, there was a tribute to the 160 men of “La Nueve”, mostly made up of Spanish republican forces, who were the first to enter Paris on the evening of August 24.

On Saturday night, Paris city hall was the venue for a brass band performance, a concert and a dance.

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PARIS

Tickets and dates: All you need to know about Notre-Dame reopening

There are 100 days left before Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris will finally open its doors to visitors again. Here is what you need to know about getting tickets in advance, the reopening plans, and the status of the restoration.

Tickets and dates: All you need to know about Notre-Dame reopening

August 30th marks a major milestone in the restoration of Notre-Dame in Paris, with just 100 days – or three intense months of work – remaining for the 500-plus artisans working against the clock to ensure the cathedral is ready in time.

The Cathedral has been closed to the public since it was badly damaged by fire in April 2019.

Since then, Parisians and visitors have been able to see a lot of the progress, as the outside work redefined the city’s skyline, but they have not been able to go inside.

But soon, visitors will be able to re-enter the famous cathedral. Here is what you need to know;

When exactly will the cathedral re-open?

The Cathedral is on track to re-open on time on December 8th – the Festival of the Immaculate Conception.

How can I get tickets?

Anyone planning to visit Notre-Dame after its grand reopening should be aware that, when it does throw open its doors to the public, you will need to have a pre-booked ticket to enter.

In anticipation of an estimated 15 million visitors a year, the diocese is taking steps to better manage the flow of people in the 6,000m2 of the building – which can accommodate 2,500 people at a time. 

A mobile app is due to be rolled out in the autumn, and the official website is being redesigned to allow visitors to book free tickets.

But officials are keen to point out that potential visitors do not need to rush to the website or app to book months in advance. Spaces are expected to be available probably a day or two in advance, and visitors will be able to book a visit at the cathedral itself on the day they intend to visit.

What about groups?

Be aware that admission will initially be reserved for individual visitors. Group bookings will not be possible until six months after the cathedral’s reopening, officials have said.

What is the status of the restoration work?

“We can see that we are close to the goal and that fuels our confidence that we will achieve the objective,”  Philippe Jost, president of the public institution responsible for the restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris, told Le Parisien, in an interview to mark the date.

The vault of the transept crossing was completed in May, allowing work to start on finishes to the interior of the building, and the gradual removal of scaffolding from the outside. The cathedral’s renewed silhouette has been visible throughout the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

“Spectacular steps” have been taken in the past six months, Jost said, including the completion of the solid oak frames above the nave and the choir, and the installation of the lead roofs.

But, he said, there are still “an incredible amount of things to do in every corner” – including restoring the flooring, connecting electrical networks and installing new liturgical furniture. In just 100 days. “There is no question of falling asleep and telling yourself that it’s in the bag,” Jost said.

What can I do in the meantime?

You can still walk around the site and read the posters explaining the restoration process, though you will not be able to enter. Photos of the fire-damaged cathedral and its restoration form an exhibition on the barriers keeping people out of the site.

Guided tours exist in the area, including one offered by Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral and CASA volunteers. These tours are free and they go around the cathedral, lasting about one hour. More info for booking here.

Will there be other work in the future?

Even though Notre-Dame is reopening, the cathedral’s restoration work will continue for another four to five years. 

“The City of Paris … will be carrying out work around the cathedral, notably on the forecourt, for at least three years,” the diocese said in a press release.

Starting in 2025, the cathedral’s stone exterior will begin to be refurbished, using surplus funds from the huge pot of donations that poured in after the fire.

The plans include adding trees and vegetation to the square in front of the cathedral, as well as a small stream that will help to cool the area during hot weather. 

The space behind the cathedral will also be transformed, adding in a lawn and grassy area. Under the monument, the underground parking lot will transform into a visitor centre, offering an interior walkway that will give access to the archaeological crypt and will open up onto the Seine.

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