Securing the backing of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) is key for Sanchez’s Socialists, who won the most seats in a regional election in Catalonia in May but fell short of a majority.
The Socialists, led locally by former health minister Salvador Illa, took 42 seats in Catalonia’s 135-seat regional assembly. The party’s coalition partners at the national level, the far-left Sumar alliance, won six while the ERC got 20.
Being able to form a government in Catalonia will be seen as a vindication of Sanchez’s strategy of trying to tamp down support for separatism in the region by offering concessions, including a controversial amnesty for those involved in an illegal independence referendum in 2017 that triggered Spain’s worst political crisis in decades.
To form a government, Illa will need the support of at least 68 votes in a first round of voting in Catalonia’s regional parliament, or a simple majority in a second round.
In an internal party vote on Friday, ERC militants approved a pre-agreement to support the Socialists to form a regional government in Catalonia with 53.5 percent in favour and 44.8 percent against.
“The result is clear, it is a yes,” the party’s secretary general, Marta Rovira, told a Barcelona news conference. “It is not a gratuitous yes, it is not an absolute yes. It is a vigilant yes, a demanding yes.”
The deal includes a proposal to grant Catalonia full control of the taxes collected in the region, which has been for decades one of the main demands of pro-independence parties in the region.
The proposal, which still must be approved by Spain’s parliament, is opposed by the conservative opposition as well as by some quarters of the Socialist party who argue it will deprive the central state of a substantial source of revenue.
But Sanchez has defended the agreement, saying Wednesday it will “open a new era in Catalonia that will be positive for Catalan society and for Spanish society as a whole.”
If parties fail to agree on a new head of Catalonia’s regional government by August 26, fresh elections will be called in the region in October.
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