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BUSINESS

Electric car woes force German supplier ZF to axe jobs

German car parts manufacturer ZF said Friday it would cut a fifth to a quarter of jobs in Germany as it struggled with the switch to electric vehicles and foreign competition.

ZF headquarters in Friedrichshafen
The logo of mobility manufacturer ZF outside of the company headquarters in Friedrichshafen, Baden-Württemberg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Felix Kästle

“The number of employees in Germany is to be successively reduced by 11,000 to 14,000 from the current level of around 54,000 by 2028,” ZF said in a statement.

The decision to significantly reduce the size of its domestic workforce was needed to “respond to the changes in the mobility sector, particularly in the field of electromobility”, ZF said.

The move was “difficult but necessary”, ZF chief executive Holger Klein said in a statement.

“The seriousness of the situation calls for decisive action to be able to adapt the company to the tougher market and competitive environment,” Klein said.

Restructuring the auto supplier in Germany was needed to “strengthen our competitiveness and consolidate our position as one of the world’s leading suppliers”, Klein said.

Strong competition, cost pressures and weak demand for electric vehicles meant the restructuring would focus on ZF’s electric motors division, the group said.

The emerging market, in which Chinese manufacturers have taken the lead, was “highly competitive”, ZF said.

READ ALSO: Germany unveils new approach to more ‘assertive’ China

Building the motors for electric cars had “low margins” and the group was struggling to “cross-finance purely electric drives” from its efforts in conventional and hybrid vehicles, ZF said.

The switch to electric vehicles was eating away at demand for “transmissions for conventional and hybrid vehicles”, an area where German suppliers have traditionally excelled, it said.

At the same time, “the current glaring weakness in demand for purely electric vehicles” meant ZF had been left with overcapacity in areas backed with high investments.

Despite the difficulties, “the future belongs to electromobility”, CEO Klein said.

ZF would continue to “invest heavily in this area”, he promised, but would have to explore cooperation with other firms in the area to remain competitive.

‘Leaner’

As part of the restructuring, the Friedrichhafen-based supplier said it would “increase its investments” in the areas of in-car technology, vehicle chassis, industrial tech and aftermarket services.

ZF’s network in Germany would be made “leaner” after recent acquisitions had seen it gradually expand, the group said.

The ultimate extent of the job cuts would depend on “the further development of the markets”, ZF said.

EU plans to outlaw the sale of new fossil fuel-powered cars from 2035, means some jobs in the industry will inevitably become redundant.

Meanwhile, Chinese manufacturers have grabbed the advantage in electric vehicles and are hauling in a growing share of the market.

The Chinese battery-maker CATL has grown in short order to become the world’s third largest auto supplier.

READ ALSO: Germany needs ‘reality check’ to meet electric car targets

The double shock delivered by the end of combustion engines and rising Chinese competition has piled pressure on European suppliers.

Besides ZF, parts makers like Bosch, Continental and Webasto have been among the companies in the sector to have announced job cuts.

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ECONOMY

German inflation falls to lowest level in more than three years

German inflation fell below 2 percent for the first time since 2021 in August, official data showed Thursday.

German inflation falls to lowest level in more than three years

The annual inflation rate in Europe’s biggest economy eased more than expected to 1.9 percent, preliminary data from federal statistics agency Destatis showed, down from 2.3 percent in July.

Analysts surveyed by FactSet had predicted an August inflation rate of 2.1 percent.

The last time German inflation was below two percent was in March 2021.

The August slowdown was driven by a 5.1-percent decline in energy prices, while services inflation was sticky at 3.9 percent.

Core inflation, which strips out volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices, remained elevated at 2.8 percent.

“People have more money in their wallets again. Inflation is falling, real wages are rising for the fifth quarter in a row,” Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on X.

Elsewhere in the eurozone, inflation also cooled in Spain in August as fuel and food prices eased, data released by the INE national statistics office showed Thursday.

READ ALSO: Cost of living – What’s getting more expensive (or cheaper) in Germany

Rate cut?

The latest figures will make for welcome reading for European Central Bank policymakers as they weigh whether to cut interest rates at their meeting on September 12th.

Eurozone inflation soared past 10 percent in October 2022 after energy prices soared in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

That prompted the ECB to aggressively raise interest rates to cool inflation, with the first cut after the hiking cycle only coming in June.

The ECB held off from a second rate cut in July but there are growing expectations it could lower borrowing costs again next month.

“Today’s inflation data clearly tilts the balance towards a September rate cut,” said ING bank economist Carsten Brzeski.

Eurozone inflation has eased significantly in recent months, reaching 2.6 percent in July. But it remains above the ECB’s two-percent target.

The eurozone inflation figure for August will be published on Friday.

READ ALSO: Germany’s Lower Saxony state premier Weil calls for €15 minimum wage

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