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PROPERTY

Has it become easier to step onto Denmark’s property ladder?

Rising wages falling interest rates in recent times have impacted first time buyer’s hopes of getting onto the Danish property ladder, a new analysis shows.

Has it become easier to step onto Denmark’s property ladder?
Has it got easier to become a homeowner in Denmark? Photo: Bo Amstrup/Ritzau Scanpix

Denmark’s property market is not known as being easy to get onto, but the doors have opened a little over the last year due to falling interest rates and rising wages, credit institution Realkredit Danmark has found in an analysis.

The analysis uses calculations of the incomes needed by households applying for mortgages to buy houses in each of Denmark’s 98 municipalities.

In all but 7 of the municipalities, the conclusion was that it has become easier to be approved for a mortgage for those families.

Wages have increased in Denmark by an average of 5 percent in the last year, which is more than the amount by which the income criteria set by banks has gone up.

Although it has become easier to be approved for a mortgage, the loans themselves are more expensive than they were three years ago when interest rates of 1 percent were available on mortgages and house prices were lower.

READ ALSO: Why falling US inflation could mean lower interest on your Danish mortgage

The income requirement for mortgages has gone up by more than wages in 96 municipalities since 2021, painting the opposite picture to the trend over the last 12 months.

“We surprisingly see the same situation reflected in the so-called ‘housing burden’ – meaning what it costs to buy and own a house in relation to disposable incomes – which is at a higher level today than it was in summer 2021,” senior economist with Realkredit Danmark, Christian Hilligsøe Heinig, said in a written comment to news wire Ritzau.

The criteria for household income is highest in the Copenhagen area, where house prices are higher.

For example, upmarket district Frederiksberg needs a household income of 2.36 million kroner per year for approval on a mortgage for a home of 140 square metres in size.

In second city Aarhus, the equivalent requirement is 940,000 kroner, while rural municipality Vesthimmerland has it at 690,000 kroner.

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For members

ANIMALS

What should you do if you spot a rat in Denmark?

Most people would agree that discovering a rat is an experience they could do without, but in Denmark you are obliged by law to report it to authorities.

What should you do if you spot a rat in Denmark?

Rats are proliferating in at least one part of Denmark this summer, according to regional news reports from northern city Aalborg, which include videos taken by homeowners of rats scampering across their patios during daytime hours.

An expert who spoke to TV2 Nord said that, because 2023 saw a high amount of mast – fruit cast to the ground by trees and vegetation – rats were able to proliferate because of the high quantity of food available.

Combine this with recent heavy rains pushing the animals to move to drier areas than their typical habitats, and the result is more sightings of the creatures near human habitations.

Local authorities in Aalborg urged members of the public to report sightings to the authorities, noting that this is in fact a legal requirement.

This places Denmark in contrast to other countries where sightings of rats are commonplace in places like metro stations. So what should you do if you see one?

Denmark’s environmental protection laws state that any member of the public who sees a rat should report it to authorities.

If you see a rat, you should report it to your local authority using the borger.dk platform, which allows members of the public to contact local and national authorities about various matters.

The legal requirement exists because municipalities are, in turn, legally obliged to effectively prevent the rats from returning. They are also obliged to show evidence of faults with buildings, sewage or drain systems that can cause a rat problem.

Pest control specialists will do this by using smoke to check for cracks or gaps in any structures that might be letting rats in. If rats are found, they will typically be caught using traps or poison.

Most rat infestations in built-up areas are a result of problems with the sewage system, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

The public are also legally bound to report rats because they can spread serious diseases. The law applies regardless of whether you see the rat inside or outside, or on private or public property.

You do not have to pay any additional costs for pest control, if the sighting is on your own property – this will be covered by the municipal tax (kommuneskat) or a fee linked to your property tax (rules vary locally) which you already pay as a home or business owner.

However, you will be responsible for any repair of structural problems on your property – including on the part of the sewer which belongs to it. This can be expensive, so the Environmental Protection Agency recommends best practice when it comes to maintenance of sewers and drains.

While your local authority will help you to fight off the rats, you’re on your own when it comes to mice – these are considered a less serious hazard.

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