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RENTING

Will Swiss tenants get a respite from soaring rents?

Housing costs in Switzerland have increased in the first six months of 2024. Is there any easing in sight?

Will Swiss tenants get a respite from soaring rents?
Two referendums may bring respite to Swiss tenants. Photo: Pixabay

From January until June, rents in Switzerland rose by 2.6 percent on average nationally, with prices in some regions being higher than in others. 

This is what emerges from the Homegate Rent Index published on July 15th.

This study found that nearly all the cantons recorded rising rents as compared to the same period last year, particularly Schaffhausen (up 10.8 percent), Zug (8.9 percent), and Zurich (8.7) percent.

And according to Martin Waeber, managing director of real estate at SMG Swiss Marketplace Group, this upward trend will not be reversed anytime soon — on the contrary, it is expected to continue.

“A further increase seems likely in view of the foreseeable developments in the rental market,” he said.

One reason is that residential construction will stagnate in the coming months, exacerbating the already dire housing shortage, especially in big cities.

“As long as the imbalance between low supply and high demand is not resolved in the long term, people looking for accommodation will continue to be confronted with rising rents.” Waeber added.

However, at least some relief for tenants may come in the form of referendums.

Fight against rent increases 

On November 24th, Swiss people will vote on a measure passed by the parliament, which lightens the procedure for lease terminations by landlords.

Since property owners have the right to increase rents for new tenants, Swiss Tenants’ Association (ASLOCA) sees this move as a way to allow landlords to up the prices each time a new lease contract is signed.

In response, ASLOCA has launched a referendum against this move, urging voters to reject the proposed legislation and thus avoid having to pay higher rents.

And another ASLOCA vote is in the making too.

An initiative against excessive rent hikes

This particular ASLOCA initiative aims to ban landlords from increasing rents arbitrarily by basing the hikes on prices of similar dwellings in the community —an excuse that some property owners use to raise prices.

The initiative also provides for automatic and regular rent control, according to ASLOCA’s vice-president Michael Töngi.

Currently, while tenants have the right to dispute such rent increases, many are afraid to undertake these procedures and get involved in litigation, Töngi said.

A new law (if approved by voters) would therefore ban this practice.

The date for this vote has not yet been set.

READ ALSO: How do you know if your Swiss rent is too high — and how can you challenge it? 

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FLOODS

Are homes in Switzerland insured against floods and landslides?

Switzerland’s recent flooding and landslides have many international residents questioning if their home insurance covers them against such damage. Here's how that works. 

Are homes in Switzerland insured against floods and landslides?

The good news is that yes, thanks to Switzerland’s federal law on the supervision of insurance companies, landslides and flooding damage are covered under the category of Elementarschäden or ‘elemental damage”. 

Who pays for the damage is determined by what is damaged. 

The two types of home insurance 

Damage to the contents of your home, such as appliances, furniture and decor is covered by home contents insurance – in Hausratversicherung in German and Assurance de contenu in French. 

Home contents insurance is not mandatory in Switzerland apart from in four cantons. 

Nidwalden, Vaud, Freiburg and Jura require homeowners to take out home contents insurance. 

READ MORE: Should you insure your Swiss home against earthquakes?

A brief survey of the country’s largest providers reveals that you can expect to pay 150 to 300 Swiss francs a year, depending on the kinds of premiums you choose. 

Damage to your home itself, such as walls, ceilings and windows is covered by building insurance – Gebäudeversicherung in German or Assurance bâtiment in French. 

Unlike home contents insurance, building insurance is mandatory across most of Switzerland for those who own their own home. 

In most cantons, homeowners need to take out building insurance with the cantonal building insurer – you can find a list here

Uri, Schwyz and Obwalden also require owners to insure buildings, but they are free to choose their provider. 

Only Geneva, Ticino, Appenzell Inner Rhodes and Valais do not require building insurance. 

It must also be noted, however, that every canton has a property value under which insurance is not mandatory and it’s worth checking with your local authorities. 

You can expect to pay 300 to 1000 Swiss francs a year for building insurance, based on a quick sample of the largest providers, but again, this will vary considerably depending on the size of your home and any premiums you choose. 

Big risks, big business

Insurance is big business in Switzerland – projected to reach 26 billion Swiss francs in gross held premiums this year, according to Statista.

That’s fair enough, considering the Alpine nation’s vulnerability to such events as flooding, landslides, avalanches and other natural disasters. 

The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) estimates that natural disasters have cost 306 million francs per year since 1972 and the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research put the damage caused in 2023 by storms – including landslides and flooding – at 75 million francs

With these figures in mind, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Have you got advice for other readers when it comes to home insurance in Switzerland? Let us know in the comments section below.

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