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POLITICS

France’s Greens leader takes to front line against far right

A Greens politician who cut her teeth in a far-right fiefdom has emerged as a leading voice against anti-immigration forces in the final stretch of France’s snap parliamentary election.

Marine Tondelier
Marine Tondelier (Photo by Zakaria ABDELKAFI / AFP)

After President Emmanuel Macron called parliamentary polls last month, Greens party leader Marine Tondelier, 37, was quick to rebound from poor results in EU Parliament elections to form a front against the far right by allying with other left-wing parties.

Since the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) picked up the largest vote share in the first round on June 30th, she has defended siding with Macron’s centrist forces to win remaining seats from the anti-immigration and eurosceptic party at the end of the week.

Never without her trademark green jacket, she has hopped from one television show to the next in recent days, warning about the dangers of voting for the party of three-time presidential candidate Marine Le Pen.

On Thursday morning, she even appeared on the right-wing CNews channel, urging viewers to prevent the RN from gaining an absolute majority and Le Pen’s 28-year-old protege Jordan Bardella from becoming prime minister.

“I want to be able to say I tried everything because each vote will count and maybe… some people will change their mind,” she said.

“We need all the votes we can get on Sunday to stop Jordan Bardella from becoming prime minister.”

Bardella, the young president of the RN, has taken part in debates with two other leading men in the left-wing alliance, but has avoided one including Tondelier.

“He seems scared to debate me,” she told BFM television on Wednesday, just before its journalists conducted a separate interview with Bardella.

Her party has suggested the reason is that she knows the RN’s methods well.

Elected Greens leader in late 2022, Tondelier grew up in the northern former mining town of Henin-Beaumont, which has had an RN mayor since 2014.

For the past decade Tondelier has been a member of the local opposition in the district known as the fiefdom of ‘the other Marine’, presidential hopeful Marine Le Pen.

She ran against Le Pen several times including in the 2022 parliamentary elections, though unsuccessfully.

Refusing to desert the district where she has maintained residency, and where her parents and grandparents live, she was number two to the left-wing alliance candidate who lost Sunday’s vote to Le Pen.

Tondelier has also since 2021 been a regional councillor for the wider Hauts-de-France region.

Socialist senator Alexandre Ouizille, who hails from the same region, said he was not surprised to see Tondelier at the forefront of the battle for parliament.

“It’s who Marine Tondelier is to always be on the front line against the far right,” he said. “I’ve always seen her on the offensive.”

Macron took a gamble by dissolving parliament weeks before Paris hosts the Olympics, after the RN trounced his centrist alliance in the EU Parliament elections in June, winning more than double its score of 14 percent.

The Greens list notched up a dismal five percent in the European vote, which some within the party blamed on Tondelier for refusing to ally with other leftists.

But criticism has dissolved as Tondelier has risen to the challenge of the French vote.

Greens MEP David Cormand said Tondelier was one of those politicians ‘who, in a crisis, are able to up their game’.

A member of the hard-left La France Insoumise party, who asked to remain anonymous, cynically described Tondelier as a ‘miracle survivor’.

“She should have been out after what happened in the European polls,” the person said. “She can say ‘thank you’ to Macron.”

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POLITICS

‘Serious political crisis’: Anger grows in France over Macron’s dithering

Almost two months after France's inconclusive legislative elections, impatience is growing with the reluctance of President Emmanuel Macron to name a new prime minister in an unprecedented standoff with opposition parties.

'Serious political crisis': Anger grows in France over Macron's dithering

Never in the history of the Fifth Republic — which began with constitutional reform in 1958 — has France gone so long without a permanent government, leaving the previous administration led by Prime Minister Gabriel Attal in place as caretakers.

A left-wing coalition emerged from the election as the biggest political force but with nowhere near enough seats for an overall majority, while Macron’s centrist faction and the far-right make up the two other major groups in the National Assembly.

To the fury of the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP) coalition, Macron earlier this week rejected their choice of economist and civil servant Lucie Castets, 37, to become premier, arguing a left-wing government would be a “threat to institutional stability”.

Macron insisted during a Thursday visit to Serbia that he was making “every effort” to “achieve the best solution for the country”.

“I will speak to the French people in due time and within the right framework,” he said.

READ MORE: OPINION: Macron is not staging a ‘coup’, nor is he ‘stealing’ the French elections

‘Serious political crisis’

Macron’s task is to find a prime minister with whom he can work but who above all can find enough support in the National Assembly to escape swift ejection by a no-confidence motion.

Despite the lack of signs of progress in public, attention is crystallising on one possible “back to the future” option.

Former Socialist Party grandee Bernard Cazeneuve, 61, could return to the job of prime minister which he held for less than half a year under the presidency of Francois Hollande from 2016-2017.

He is better known for his much longer stint as interior minister under Hollande, which encompassed the radical Islamist attacks on Paris in November 2015.

But Cazeneuve receives far from whole-hearted support even on the left, where some in the Socialist Party (PS) regard him with suspicion for leaving when it first struck an alliance with hard-left La France Insoumise (LFI) — a party which in turn sees the ex-PM as too centrist.

Another option could be the Socialist mayor of the Paris suburb of Saint-Ouen, Karim Bouamrane, 51, who has said he would consider taking the job if asked. Bouamrane is widely admired for seeking to tackle inequality and insecurity in the low-income district.

The stalemate has ground on first through the Olympics and now the Paralympics, with Macron showing he is in no rush to resolve the situation.

“We are in the most serious political crisis in the history of the Fifth Republic,” Jerome Jaffre, a political scientist at the Sciences Po university, told AFP.

France has been “without a majority, without a government for forty days,” he said, marking the longest period of so-called caretaker rule since the end of World War II.

‘Rubik’s cube’

Macron’s move to block Castets even seeking to lead a government provoked immediate outrage from the left, with Green Party chief Marine Tondelier accusing the president of stealing the election outcome.

National coordinator for the hard-left La France Insoumise (LFI), Manuel Bompard, said the decision was an “unacceptable anti-democratic coup”, and LFI leader Jean-Luc Melanchon called for Macron’s impeachment.

READ MORE: Can a French president be impeached?

Some leftist leaders are urging for popular demonstrations on September 7, although this move has alarmed some Socialists and led to strains within the NFP.

France is in a “void with no precedents or clear rules about what should happen next,” said Mujtaba Rahman, managing director for Europe at the Eurasia Group consultancy.

The president was “confronted with a parliamentary Rubik’s cube without an obvious solution,” said Rahman.

October 1 is the legal deadline by which a government must present a draft budget law for 2025.

The president has a constitutional duty to “ensure” the government functions, said public law professor Dominique Rousseau.

“He’s not going to appoint a government that we know will be overthrown within 48 hours,” he added.

For constitutional scholar Dominique Chagnollaud, Macron has backed himself into a corner, creating “unprecedented constitutional confusion”.

The logical choice is to appoint a leader from the group that “came out on top,” said Chagnollaud. “In most democracies, that’s how it works. If that doesn’t work, we try a second solution, and so on.”

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