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PROPERTY

Should you buy a home in Sweden this summer?

Considering the fickle trends in the Swedish housing market, prospective homebuyers might find themselves at a crossroads this summer.

Stockholm
Despite high supply and lower prices for first-time homebuyers in Sweden, the slow market requires careful consideration. Photo by Adam Gavlák on Unsplash

After a period of falling prices driven by increased interest rates, the Swedish housing market is seeing a rebound, particularly in the biggest cities.

However, it’s also taking longer to finalise home sales.

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Recent data from Swedish property listings site Hemnet indicates that while home sales – and housing prices – are on the rise, the time to complete transactions has notably increased.

For instance, the average sale time for an apartment in Sweden increased to 27 days in the first half of the year, up from 22 days during the same period last year. Similarly, houses now take an average of 31 days to sell, compared to 30 days previously.

The slowest market is in the Gävleborg region, where it takes an average of 44 days to sell a home. The fastest transactions occur in Stockholm, with apartments selling in just 16 days and detached homes in 23 days.

This variation in market activity across the country calls for a deeper look into where the best opportunities might lie for homebuyers this summer.

Renewed market confidence in Sweden’s biggest cities

The confidence in the Swedish property market is on its way up in Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö, Erik Holmberg, a market analyst at Hemnet, told The Local.

“I would say that we have seen a weaker market in the last couple of years, almost everywhere in the country, since the Swedish central bank started to increase the interest policy rate, which affected the market a lot,” he said.

“But in the last half of the year or rather in the last year, the confidence has come back in bigger cities – in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö… When we look at price developments last year, in three of Sweden’s biggest cities, we see prices increasing again.”

However, the analyst warned that the opposite is currently true in other areas of the country, which have seen a continued decrease in market activity and flatter developments in the same time interval.

A new trend emerging in Stockholm?

As Hemnet’s analyst explained, in Sweden, housing market trends usually start in Stockholm, when the market begins to change, causing a ripple effect.

“And that’s what we have seen. Now, market activity and prices are increasing again in the bigger cities. Usually, when the market changes, other areas in the country follow, and that could be the case now,” said Holmberg.

“When the rates and inflation situation become clearer, other parts of the country might follow the market in the big cities. Our main scenario is that we will see this spread,” he said, adding that prices in Stockholm have picked up quite fast in the last year but that the demand is still affected by the high interest rates.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if we saw swift price developments in some areas with the highest demand, such as city centres.”

The effect on the rental market

Another aspect to consider is the rental market, which could see significant changes in the short to mid-term.

Holmberg pointed out that properties which fail to sell might enter the rental market.

“What we’ve seen is that it’s harder to sell properties today, so, probably, more people who own homes and can’t sell them will put these unsold homes on the market for a while. This could affect the supply of apartments for rent and, in turn, prices,” the analyst said.

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What different types of homebuyers should know

For buyers, the current market presents a mixed bag.

“In Sweden, we often talk of having a seller’s or buyer’s market. Today, it’s good for buyers that they have a lot to choose from; there’s a record-high supply almost everywhere in the country. That means it’s easy to find something,” said Holmberg.

However, he also cautioned that the slow market makes agreeing on terms with sellers challenging, with sales times at record highs.

“Sales take some time in today’s market, and that’s important to understand for both sellers and buyers, especially for homeowners who are changing homes, meaning they’re both buying and selling something; it’s a tough market for them.

“Today, this group often chooses to sell their home before they buy something new. That makes up a big part of record high sales times; we have people waiting for the right bid before moving from the selling to the buying side…” Holmberg said, noting that the market is different compared to two to three years ago when it was “very hot”.

“So, remember that even if prices grow, it’s still a tough or slow market.”

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On the other hand, first-time buyers might find a silver lining in the form of lower prices compared to a couple of years ago, making it a potentially favourable time to enter the Swedish housing market.

“First-time buyers are in another situation, which may be better because the prices are lower than two years ago, of course, and if you’re just buying something, you don’t need to worry about the selling part,” Holmberg told The Local.

“That’s why this could be a good situation to enter the housing market this summer, but even so, despite supply being really high, it could still be tough because many sellers have put down a listed price but don’t necessarily plan to sell at this price.”

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COST OF LIVING

Will the rise of food prices in Sweden slow down this year?

While food prices in Sweden have surged in recent years, inflation now seems to be slowing down. The Local talks to a financial expert for his predictions on price trends for the rest of the year.

Will the rise of food prices in Sweden slow down this year?

Between August 2021 and May 2024, food prices in Sweden have surged by around 25 percent, according to Statistics Sweden (SCB).

This increase has been especially pronounced in specific categories like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.

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Some items, such as cauliflower and sugar, have become as much as 70 percent more expensive. Honeydew melon prices have increased by 65.3 percent, and fresh salmon has seen a 61.6 percent rise.

Inflation, which has remained above the central bank’s target of two percent for almost three years, is now approaching normal levels.

At the same time, the rapid increase in food prices has begun to slow down, with recent months showing stabilisation.

But will this development hold throughout 2024?

An expert’s take on 2024 food prices in Sweden

Despite the increases in food prices in recent years, Arturo Arques, a private economist at Swedbank, told The Local Sweden that the outlook for the rest of 2024 is currently more optimistic.

“We believe that food prices will follow the general price trend in Sweden,” Arques said.

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“While some factors like fuel, energy, grain, and mineral fertiliser costs typically lead to higher food prices, we expect relatively stable prices for the remainder of the year,” he added, noting that Swedbank expects food price development to align with the general price development in Sweden.

“We believe that inflation will continue to fall and land close to the Swedish central bank’s inflation target of two percent later this year.”

Lack of competition affecting prices

Last month, the Swedish Competition Authority (Konkurrensverket) announced that price increases for consumers in the country have been higher than those for grocery stores.

The lack of competition in the grocery industry is a significant factor behind this discrepancy, Martin Bäckström of the Swedish Competition Authority told Swedish national public television broadcaster SVT in late June.

“If the competition had worked better, we don’t think the prices would have been as high,” Bäckström said.

He highlighted that the Swedish grocery industry has too few players and too many obstacles for new entrants, which limits competition and keeps prices high.

Bäckström provided an example with butter: during the period measured, the trade price increased by 28 kronor, but the consumer price went up by 36 kronor.

According to the competition authorities, this difference indicates that the cost increases are not entirely justified by trade costs alone.

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