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Racist remarks and a Nazi hat: The ‘unrepresentative’ candidates of France’s far right

Efforts by France's far right to cultivate an image of respectability before legislative elections have been hurt by a number of racist and other extremist incidents involving its candidates - whom the party leadership insist are not representative.

Racist remarks and a Nazi hat: The 'unrepresentative' candidates of France's far right
French far-right Rassemblement National party leader Jordan Bardella said that the candidates were just 'bad apples'. Photo by JULIEN DE ROSA / AFP

Rassemblement National heavyweights Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella say that the candidates caught making racist and anti-Semitic remarks are “brebis galeuse” – literally translating as ‘scabby sheep’ but the French equivalent of ‘bad apples’.

The RN is projected to emerge as the biggest party in the Assemblée nationale, with Bardella tipped as France’s next prime minister if it wins an absolute majority, or gets close enough.

But while the party says that xenophobic, racist and anti-Semitic attitudes in the party are a thing of the past, a string of incidents involving candidates in the second round of elections on Sunday suggest otherwise.

Ask the experts: How far to the right is France’s Rassemblement National?

On Wednesday, Bardella was confronted on live television with a sound recording of RN MP Daniel Grenon saying that anybody of French-North African double nationality “has no place in high office”.

Bardella quickly condemned the remark, calling it “abject”, and announced the creation of a “conflict committee” within the party to deal with such cases.

“Anybody who says things that are not in line with my convictions will be excluded,” he said.

Earlier Laurent Gnaedig, a parliamentary candidate for the RN, caused uproar by saying that remarks by party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, who called Nazi gas chambers “a detail of history”, were not actually anti-Semitic.

Gnaedig later presented his “sincere apologies” and said he had never meant to question the reality of “the horror of the Holocaust”. He would accept any decision by the party’s conflict commission, he added.

In November, Bardella himself got into hot water on the same topic when he said he did “not believe that Jean-Marie Le Pen was an anti-Semite”. He later walked back the remark, saying Le Pen “obviously withdrew into a kind of anti-Semitism”.

Another candidate, Ludivine Daoudi, dropped out of the race for France’s parliament on Tuesday after a photo of her allegedly wearing a cap from Nazi Germany’s air force, the Luftwaffe, sparked furore online.

And Brittany region candidate Francoise Billaud deleted her Facebook account after she was found to have shared a picture of the grave of French Vichy collaborationist leader Philippe Pétain with the caption “Marshal of France”.

RN deputy Roger Chudeau meanwhile got into trouble with the party leadership for saying that the 2014 appointment of Moroccan-born Najat Vallaud-Belkacem as the Socialist government’s education minister had been “an error”.

Marine Le Pen has over the past years moved to make the party a mainstream force and distance it from the legacy of Jean Marie Le Pen, her father and its co-founder, in a process widely dubbed “dédiabolisation” (un-demonization).

“What really matters is how a political party reacts”, she has said, adding that the party commission’s would be “harsh” in dealing with such cases of extremism.

She added there was a distinction to be made between “inadmissible” statements for which sanctions were “highly likely”, and cases of mere “clumsiness”.

The latter category, she said, included an attempt by candidate Paule Veyre de Soras to defend her party against racism charges by saying that: “I have a Jewish ophthalmologist and a Muslim dentist”.

Le Pen said most candidates “are decent people who are in the running because the National Assembly needs to reflect France and not reflect Sciences Po or ENA”, two elite universities.

The RN has acknowledged that President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to call a snap election left little time to select candidates in the numbers needed to fill the seats it expects to win.

The far right has also noted that other parties have similar problems, citing the case of hard-left National Assembly candidate Raphael Arnault, who was found to be on a French police anti-extremist watchlist.

Arnault was suspected of terrorist sympathies and questioned after tweeting on October 7th that “the Palestinian resistance has launched an unprecedented attack on the colonialist state of Israel”.

A recent poll by Harris Interactive projected the RN and its allies would win 190 to 220 seats in the National Assembly, the leftist coalition NFP 159 to 183 seats and Macron’s Ensemble (Together) alliance 110 to 135.

You can follow all the latest election news HERE or sign up to receive by email our bi-weekly election breakdown

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ELECTIONS

France votes in final round of ‘seismic’ elections

France went to the polls on Sunday for the second round of a crunch election that is expected to leave the far right as the dominant force in a divided and paralysed parliament.

France votes in final round of 'seismic' elections

President Emmanuel Macron called the snap elections three years ahead of time after his forces were trounced in June’s European parliament vote, a gamble which seems to have backfired.

Far right leader Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National (RN) came top in the June 30 first round, and is on course to repeat the feat in Sunday’s second round of voting.

But she may not win the outright majority that would force Macron to appoint Le Pen’s lieutenant, the RN party leader Jordan Bardella, 28, as prime minister.

You can follow all the latest election coverage HERE, and also listen to the team at The Local discuss the election latest in the Talking France podcast. Download here

A hung parliament with a large eurosceptic, anti-immigration contingent could weaken France’s international standing and threaten Western unity in the face of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

With the country on tenterhooks, last week saw more than 200 tactical-voting pacts between centre and left wing candidates in seats to attempt to prevent the RN winning an absolute majority.

READ ALSO What time can we expect the second-round results on Sunday

This has been hailed as a return of the anti-far right “Republican Front” first summoned when Marine Le Pen’s father Jean-Marie faced Jacques Chirac in the run-off of 2002 presidential elections.

Following the pacts, opinion polls forecast that the RN would fall short of the 289 seats needed for an outright majority in the 577-seat National Assembly, while still becoming the largest party.

Such an outcome could allow Macron to possibly build a broad coalition against the RN and keep Gabriel Attal as prime minister on a caretaker basis.

But it could also herald a long period of paralysed politics in France, as it prepares to host the Olympics from July 26th.

“Today the danger is a majority dominated by the far right and that would be catastrophic,” Attal said in a final pre-election interview with French television on Friday.

Many in France remain baffled over why Macron called an election which could end with the RN doubling its presence in parliament and his contingent of centrist MPs halving in number.

But the president, known for his theatrical gestures, appears intent on executing what he calls a “clarification” of French politics, which he hopes will eventually leave three clear camps of far right, centre and hard left.

The final opinion polls published by two organisations on Friday projected the RN would win between 170 to 210 seats, followed by the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP) broad left-wing coalition on 145 to 185 and Macron’s centrists on 118 to 150.

Explained: The main parties and big names in France’s snap elections

While Macron’s Ensemble alliance is forecast to come third, the more successful NFP is a fragile mix of several warring factions ranging from traditional Socialists to the hard-left La France Insoumise (LFI) of firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon.

“France is on the cusp of a seismic political shift,” said analysts at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), warning that even if Macron controlled the government after the election he would face “legislative gridlocks”.

This would weaken “France’s voice on the European and international stage.”

Macron, who disappeared from public view over recent days in order not to provoke the electorate further, has vowed to serve out his term until 2027, when he must step down.

That is when Le Pen scents her best chance to win the Elysée presidential palace at the fourth attempt.

Le Pen has angrily denounced what she has described as Macron’s vision for “one party” rule spanning the right to left by excluding the RN and lashed out at the French elites, which she says conspire against it.

But after the success of the first round, the RN had a sometimes tricky final week of campaigning with a handful of scandals involving RN candidates – including one who had been photographed wearing a Nazi military cap.

After voting began on Saturday in France’s overseas territories, polls opened in mainland France at 8am and were due to close by 8pm.

Preliminary results – which usually give a very close idea of the final outcome – are published shortly afterwards.

A total of 30,000 police, including 5,000 in Paris, have been deployed this weekend to head off trouble.

Follow all the latest news and analysis in English from 8pm on Sunday HERE

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