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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Frust

Whenever you need to let off some steam, this German word's the perfect way to do it.

German word of the day Frust
Photo: Photo credit: Francesco Ungaro / Unsplash + Nicolas Raymond / flickr

Seeing your team crash out of a tournament, getting a last-minute request at the end of a long working day… life tends to be full of those little frustrations, and sometimes you need an outlet.

That’s why this handy mono-syllabic word is one that’s well worth adding to your vocabulary.

What does it mean?

As you might be able to guess, der Frust (pronounced like this) means frustration or exasperation: that awful feeling of being thwarted in everything you do.

It’s an emotion you might feel if your laptop dies before you manage to save a full day’s work, or if you get to the train station half an hour early just to find out the train is two hours late. 

As well as sounding a lot like the start of the English word frustration, Frust can also be used in a sentence in much the same way. If you want to vent your emotions or let off some steam, for example, you might say, ‘Ich muss meinen Frust auslassen’, or, ‘I have to let out my frustration’.

READ ALSO: German phrase of the day – Hau ab!

Incidentally, you can also describe yourself as ‘frustriert’, just like the English ‘frustrated’. 

There’s also a fun and slightly more colloquial way to use Frust. In this informal use, you can turn the noun into an adjective and use it to describe anything that’s annoying you at present. 

For example, you could say, ‘Mein Arbeitstag war total Frust’ to express what an irritating day you had at the office. This can roughly be translated in English as saying, ‘My work day was a total drag.’

Use it like this:

Ich lasse niemals meinen Frust an anderen aus.

I never take out my frustration on other people. 

Ich kann deinen Frust verstehen, aber ich kann ja nichts dafür. 

I can understand your frustration, but it’s not my responsibility. 

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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Bitte

This is very likely among the first German words you ever learned, but did you know it has at least six different common uses?

German word of the day: Bitte

Bitte, pronounced like this, is one of the most commonly heard German words, and is therefore extremely useful. It would be hard to set foot in Germany without hearing it.

But while the commonly given translations for bitte are either ‘please’ or ‘welcome’, the discerning language learner will realise that the word is also used in cases where neither of these terms fit.

Here are six ways to use bitte:

1. To make a polite request

The classic example first, bitte can be used to make a polite request. 

For example, when ordering a beer at your favourite kneipe (corner bar): “Ich hätte gerne ein bier bitte.”

In this case, the term is best translated as please in English: “I’ll have a beer please.”

2. To say ‘you’re welcome’

Interesting for English speakers is that bitte is also used in response to someone thanking you. So it can mean both ‘please’ or ‘you’re welcome’ depending on context.

In this case the word is usually heard by itself in direct response to ‘thank you’.

So following the example above, after the bartender serves your beer, you would say, “Danke,” and they respond, “Bitte.”

It’s also common to add schön for emphasis – Dankeschön / Bitte schön.

This is not really to say that you are beautifully welcome, but can be thought of more as adding more formality or politeness – along the lines of ‘you are most welcome.’

3. To say ‘here you are’

German speakers often say bitte when giving something, before you have had a chance to thank them or say anything else. 

Revisiting the bar scene, perhaps the bartender said bitte as he set the beer in front of you, leaving you to follow up with a danke – or otherwise to sit in the dreadful silence that follows when polite formalities are left unsaid.

In this case, bitte almost acts like a pre-emptive ‘welcome’ but is perhaps better translated as ‘here you go’ or ‘here you are’.

4. To give permission

Bitte is also used to grant permission to do something. 

Let’s say that after leaving the bar on a Friday night, you stop off at a friend’s on the way home. This friend is a bit of a gossip, so when they greet you at the door they immediately begin telling you all of the latest talk around town. But the beer seems to have gone to your head and suddenly all you can think about is having a quick lie down.

You interrupt them: “Darf ich eintreten?” (May I come in?) 

Bitte,” they say. Here, affirming permission, ‘Yes, please come in.’

In this case, the word is likely accompanied by a hand gesture to wave you in.

5. To say ‘sorry’ or ‘come again’

When you don’t hear something that someone says, you can also use bitte.

If your talkative friend is still jabbering nonstop as you take off your shoes at the door, you may well miss the last thing they said. 

“Wie bitte?” you say – or just bitte for short – which in this case means “I beg your pardon?” or “Sorry?”

You can also use this phrase when you heard but did not understand.

6. To say ‘can I help you?’

Lastly, bitte can be used in place of “may I help you?”

This use-case is often heard when you visit a business and approach an employee.

Perhaps on the way home from your friend’s house, you stop by a late-night café for a quick espresso in the hope of sobering up.

An employee watches you enter and waits for you at the counter. As you approach they greet you with a simple: “Bitte?”

In this case, the versatile term of politeness can best be translated as meaning ‘How can I help you?’

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