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FOOD AND DRINK

Why Americans don’t need to tip so much in Italy

Many visitors from the US leave a generous tip as standard when dining out in Italy, while others say no tip is necessary. So what are the rules and how much should you really leave?

Restaurant customers in central Rome
Restaurant customers in central Rome. Italians don't always tip - but should you? Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP

American tourists, coming from the land of mandatory tip culture, are prone to reflexively tipping 20 percent or more wherever they travel in the world. And many would be aghast at the idea of not leaving a tip at all.

But in Italy, as regular visitors know, tipping really is not required or expected

Visitors are sometimes confused about this because staff at some restaurants encourage American visitors to tip generously by suggesting that it is, in fact, the norm.

If Italians tip, they do so occasionally for good service, and making a habit of tipping modestly when dining out in the country will help you blend in better with the locals.

Why don’t Italians tip in restaurants?

If you come from a country where tipping is expected it can feel uncomfortable not to do so.

But there are a couple of reasons why Italians don’t usually tip – or if they do, they leave a moderate amount.

Reader question: How do I know if I should tip at Italian restaurants?

Italian restaurant bills often already include small service charges, normally of a couple of euros per head, which will be listed as servizio on the bill.

(You might also see a ‘coperto’ or cover charge, which is not specifically a service charge. This goes to the restaurant rather than the server.)

And Italy doesn’t have much of a tipping culture simply because Italian wait staff aren’t reliant on tips to get by like they are in many parts of the US. 

As is the case elsewhere in Europe, they are paid a standard wage and any tips are viewed as an added extra.

So, while tipping is always appreciated, rest assured that it’s entirely your choice (beyond servizio charges.)

What if I want to tip anyway?

Italians might tip in recognition of standout service and when there’s no servizio charge listed.

But tipping here is modest: it would be very unusual to leave 20 percent or even more.

You can leave an Italian-style tip in the form of a couple of extra euros per person, or by rounding the bill up to the nearest five or ten.

READ ALSO: What are the rules on tipping in Italy?

If you’re paying by card, bear in mind that very few places will be able to add a tip to the card payment – so you might want to carry some change or small notes with you.

What if the waiter asks for a tip?

It’s not unheard of for wait staff at some restaurants in tourist hotspots to suggest that tipping is a requirement in Italy, or even to tell customers that “service is not included”.

Restaurant staff in popular destinations are of course well aware of the generous amounts commonly left by some overseas visitors – and some do try to encourage this.

While this tactic leaves some customers unimpressed and less likely to tip, others say they feel pressured and end up tipping just in case.

If there’s no servizio charge on the bill, it may be technically true that service is not included.

But tipping is always at the customer’s discretion in Italy, and staff at reputable restaurants don’t tend to ask.

Member comments

  1. We had never been asked for a tip until our more recent trip, when asked for the option to tip twice at a restaurant in Rome. The restaurant was incredibly busy, so we don’t expect nor get any real service & the food was okay, so didn’t leave a tip. They didn’t charge coperto but charged €2.50pp for table linen which was a paper covering the table & paper serviettes. We will often give small tips if the food & service is good to excellent.

    1. Thanks for sharing. It sounds like requests for tips are becoming more common…

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FOOD AND DRINK

How to get by in Italy if you have food allergies and dietary restrictions

Typical Italian cuisine includes plenty of gluten and dairy products. But if you’re among the millions of people worldwide who suffer from food allergies, intolerances or are under strict dietary restrictions, don’t despair.

How to get by in Italy if you have food allergies and dietary restrictions

Food limitations needn’t stop you from enjoying one of life’s greatest pleasures: eating in Italy. 

According to Food Allergy Italia, the essential ingredients of Italy’s Mediterranean-based diet are “durum wheat pasta, milk, cheese, egg, meat, shellfish and fish, vegetables, fruits and nuts (often used for preparing desserts, cakes and ice creams).”

If the list of food and/or ingredients above contains foods you must avoid – whether because of a medical condition or lifestyle choice – here are some tips and advice to help you eat well and safely in Italy.

‘Non posso mangiarlo’

If you have allergies or hypersensitivities to certain foods, suffer from diabetes or have celiac disease, it’s important to understand which Italian dishes have the potential to contain the allergens or ingredients that may cause a reaction.

If you’re allergic to nuts

Avoid ordering fried foods as many restaurants cook with peanut oil.

Keep in mind that pesto contains pine nuts (as well as parmesan cheese, a no-no for the lactose-intolerant).

Mortadella has thinly sliced pieces of pistachio and chocolate cake could be hiding hazelnuts.

People with celiac disease or gluten intolerances

Because there is a high rate of celiac disease among the Italian population, you’ll find a wide variety of gluten-free products available in supermarkets and even at local grocers. In many restaurants in Italy, it’s possible to substitute regular pasta for a gluten-free kind.  

The good news is that food producers such as GROM, a chain of Italian gelateria are completely gluten-free, offering pure and authentic Italian ice cream. 

If you’re diabetic

Although the incidence of diabetes is increasing among the Italian population, the country hasn’t quite caught up to the growing demand for sugar-free items.

A typical Italian breakfast consists of a cornetto with a cappuccino, however some bars offer grano integrale (whole wheat) pastries, which are much lower in sugar content. Be sure to ask for a vuoto (empty) that’s not filled with crema (sweet cream) or marmellata (jam).   

READ ALSO: Six key tips to save money on groceries in Italy

When shopping, check packages carefully. Fruit preserves may say senza zucchero (without sugar) but may mean “no sugar added” (senza zucchero aggiunto). Look for the words like fruttosio (fructose), saccarosio (sucrose) and destrosio (dextrose), which are all forms of sugar. Packaged foods are known for putting sugar where none is expected or needed (such as on dry-roasted, salted cashews).

If you’re vegan or can’t digest dairy

Ask your barista for a cappuccino or caffe latte di soia (soy).

Be aware that many kinds of pasta – especially ribbon ones – are made with egg, as is the classic Roman fare spaghetti alla carbonara. If you aren’t sure, ask.

READ ALSO: Vegan Nutella to hit supermarket shelves in Italy

Tips for managing your food limitations in Italy

Take care to always read food labels. The European Union requires food sold within the EU to provide essential ingredients information to inform consumers about their purchases. The information must be accurate, easy to see and understand, not misleading, and indelible.

Shop at outdoor farmer’s markets, which tend to sell food that is home-grown, organic and pure.

Call ahead and ask the restaurant if their menu includes dishes that meet your dietary requirements, i.e., vegan and vegetarian dishes, wheat/gluten-, dairy- or sugar-free options, Kosher, Halal, etc.

If you are at a restaurant, notify staff immediately that if you have serious allergies or intolerances. If you see something on your plate that looks dubious, don’t be embarrassed to double check with the chef. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

If your allergies are so severe that traces of a cross-contaminate could send you into anaphylactic shock, carry a pre-translated list of the foods you’re allergic to, if you don’t speak Italian fluently.

If you experience an allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention, call Italian emergency number 118 and tell the operator you are having an anaphylactic reaction.

Say: “Sto avendo uno shock anafilattico da alimento. Sono gravemente allergico a …. (reading from the list of allergen/allergens)”.

An ambulance will be dispatched to your location and you will be administered epinephrine or taken directly to the nearest hospital for treatment.

Do you have any tips for people with food allergies or intolerances in Italy? Let us know in the comments section below.

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