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ECONOMY

Why Norway is now unlikely to cut interest rates before 2025

In a change from earlier plans, Norway's central bank announced Thursday that it was unlikely to cut interest rates before 2025.

Pictured are different Norwegian kroner notes.
Norway's central bank will not lower interest rates until 2025. Pictured are different Norwegian kroner notes. Photo by Andrzej Rostek Getty Images

The current key policy rate of 4.5 percent will likely remain unchanged for the rest of the year, Norges Bank announced on Thursday.

“If things go as we now believe, the key interest rate will remain at 4.5 percent for the rest of the year, before it is gradually reduced,” Ida Wolden Bache, governor of the central bank, said.

The key policy rate was last raised at the end of last year and was the 14th interest rate increase since the autumn of 2021.

When the central bank last presented its forecast and expectations for the key policy rates in March, it said it would lower rates during the second half of the year – most likely in September.

Therefore, consumers in Norway can no longer expect their loan or mortgage repayments to become cheaper in 2024. In recent months, many economists had predicted the central bank would delay implementing cuts until the end of 2024.

One of Norway’s largest banks, DNB, and the country’s national data agency, Statistics Norway, forecast interest rate cuts to arrive in December.

The bank had been using cuts to prevent the economy from overheating and curb inflation. While inflation has fallen slightly below expectations, factors like high wage growth and a stronger-than-expected economy have influenced the bank’s decision.

“The committee’s assessment is that the interest rate is high enough to bring price growth down to the target within a reasonable time, but that there will be a need to keep the interest rate up somewhat longer than previously estimated,” the bank said in its explanation.

Chief economist at Sparebank 1 Gruppen, Elisabeth Holvik, told the Norwegian newswire NTB that the bank had also held off cutting interest rates to prevent the Norwegian krone from weakening any further.

Wolden Bache said that the weak krone had contributed to inflation.

“The devaluation of the krone that we have behind us still contributes to keeping price growth up,” she said.

The central bank’s governor also kept the door open to an interest rate increase if required.

Kyrre Knudsen, chief economist at Sparebank 1 SR-Bank, told NRK that the positive is that once the bank implements cuts, interest cuts will be made up to 2027.

“There were probably some who had feared that there could be talk of a somewhat higher interest rate. It is positive news that they are signalling a good number of interest rate cuts, both next year and up to 2027,” he said.

He also said that a stronger krone exchange rate could bring cuts forward.

“If the krone exchange rate strengthens a lot in the future, Norges Bank will also be able to come up with earlier interest rate cuts than what they are currently envisioning,” he said.

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ECONOMY

Workers in Norway to enjoy highest real wage increase for a decade

Real pay rises in Norway will be at the highest level for a decade this year, national data agency Statistics Norway said in its latest economic forecasts.

Workers in Norway to enjoy highest real wage increase for a decade

Statistics Norway said in a report released Friday that Norway’s economy is set to pick up in the coming years and that workers will benefit as a result.

“Now the arrows are pointing upwards in many areas. Activity in the Norwegian economy will probably pick up, as a result of increased real wage growth, high activity in public administration, as well as a turnaround in housing investment,” Thomas von Brasch at Statistics Norway said in the report.

The report was a forecast on the country’s economy up until 2027. The data agency said that workers in Norway would benefit from a real wage increase of 1.9 percent this year.

Forecasted real wage growth for this year would be the highest in more than ten years, as real pay in Norway has been largely stagnant since 2015. There was also more good news for consumers, as real wages are expected to grow by around 1.5 percent per year until 2027.

Further good news for those hoping for more disposal income in the future could come in the form of interest rate cuts early next year. Statistics Norway expects the central bank to cut the key policy rate in March 2025.

The reason rates likely won’t be cut before then is due to the weak Norwegian krone.

“Norges Bank will probably try to avoid the krone weakening further. The central bank will probably wait with the interest rate cuts until after other central banks have cut their interest rates a good deal. The recent weakening of the krone means that the key interest rate will only be cut from the beginning of next year,” Brasch said.

However, the report wasn’t all good news. Inflation in Norway was likely to remain above the central bank’s target of 2 percent for this year, at least.

There was also bad news for those looking to get on the property ladder as house prices were expected to rise in the coming years. Although, high interest rates would dampen prices somewhat.

READ ALSO: What first-time buyers in Norway need to know about the current property market

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