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FACT CHECK: Are German police really advising football fans to smoke cannabis?

The British press reported that German police encouraged football fans to smoke cannabis rather than drink alcohol ahead of England's clash with Serbia. Is that really the case?

A person smokes a joint in Berlin.
A person smokes a joint in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hannes P Albert

England and Serbia supporters were sold reduced-strength beer at their match on Sunday due to worries over violent clashes. 

But British tabloid The Sun reported that Gelsenkirchen police went a step further by encouraging fans to smoke weed rather than drink alcohol. 

A spokesman for Gelsenkirchen police, Stephan Knipp, reportedly told The Sun: “It’s no problem for fans to smoke cannabis on the street.

“If we see a group of people drinking alcohol and looking a bit aggressive, and another group smoking cannabis, of course we’ll look at the group drinking alcohol.

“Drinking alcohol can make someone more aggressive, and smoking cannabis puts people in a chill mood.”

Following the match that saw England win 1-0, The Local asked police in Gelsenkirchen if this was their general advice for football fans in the city. 

But Gelsenkirchen police issued a clarification, stating that they “do not encourage cannabis consumption”.

“Various media are reporting that the police in Gelsenkirchen have called on people to consume cannabis rather than alcohol,” said a statement. “This is false.”

The statement said that that police had been misquoted by a British journalist. 

Police commander Peter Both added: “The police will ensure the safety of the fans during the European Football Championship and will react to aggressive groups who act as troublemakers, regardless of intoxicants.”

The statement furthermore said that Gelsenkirchen police “expressly do not encourage football fans to smoke weed”.

England fans celebrate with beer.

England fans celebrate with beer. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Strauch

Where has the confusion come from?

It’s unclear where exactly the confusion came from, but one thing that could have been lost in translation is that consuming cannabis is now legal in Germany. The country changed its drugs laws on April 1st. 

Adults over 18 are allowed to carry 25 grams of dried cannabis and cultivate up to three marijuana plants. 

People can also consume it in public as long as it is not near a school or other childcare facility. That means that football fans (and anyone else) can freely smoke a joint if they wish. 

Gelsenkirchen police clarified the prohibition on smoking near schools also applies to events where children and young people are expected to be present. 

“For Euro 2024, for example, this means that smoking cannabis is not permitted at fan meeting points, fan zones or on the stadium grounds,” said the police statement. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s partial legalisation of cannabis

Under a second step in the reform, from July 1st it will be possible to legally obtain weed through “cannabis clubs” in Germany. 

These regulated associations will be allowed to have up to 500 members each, and will be able to distribute up to 50 grams of cannabis per person per month.

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EURO 2024

Where to watch the Euro 2024 games in Germany this weekend

Euro 2024 is in full swing with three games on Friday and five more at the weekend. Here's how you can watch them in Germany.

Where to watch the Euro 2024 games in Germany this weekend

Three matches are scheduled for Friday, including: Slovakia vs. Ukraine took place at 3 pm, Poland vs. Austria starts at 6 pm and Netherlands vs. France is scheduled to to kick off at 9 pm in Leipzig despite the bad weather.

Three matches are set for Saturday the 22nd as well: Georgia vs. Czechia at 3 pm in Hamburg, Turkey vs. Portugal at 6 pm in Dortmund and Belgium vs. Romania at 9 pm in Cologne.

Finally on Sunday the 23rd there will be two games on simultaneously. Scotland will take on Hungary in Stuttgart, kicking off at 9 pm. But most of the attention in Germany will be focused on Die Mannschaft (the German team) who will battle against Switzerland in Frankfurt at the same time.

How to watch the games

If you want to watch any of the games at home in Germany, you can stream games with one of the four licensed broadcasters.

Tournament matches are broadcast by Telekom Deutschland (Magenta TV), ARD, RTL Germany, and ZDF.  Of these, the ARD, ZDF and RTL channels all stream the games live for free.

Turkey fans celebrate

Fans of the Turkish national soccer team celebrate a victory at Breitscheidplatz. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

Friday’s evening games are both able to be streamed freely on ARD. 

On Saturday Georgia vs. Czechia will stream on RTL, and both Turkey vs. Portugal and Belgium vs. Romania will stream on ZDF.

On Sunday, Germany vs. Switzerland will be hosted on ARD.

Unfortunately, for Scottland and Hungary fans, that match will only be available via Magenta. So you’ll need to have a paid subscription or find another way to watch the game.

READ ALSO: How you can watch the Euro 2024 tournament in Germany

For those in, or near, the cities where matches are taking place, you can take part in the revelry by heading to one of the official fan zones to watch the game.

But note that some fan zones, such as those in Leipzig, are closed on Friday as a precaution due to severe weather. Weather conditions are expected to improve in much of Germany on Saturday.

Outside of the arenas and the fan zones, loads of bars, restaurants, and even corner shops are all taking part in the Euro 2024 frenzy by playing games inside and on patios to attract customers. So it’s worth taking a walk around your neighbourhood, if you want to take in some of the comradery that makes football one of Germany’s favourite pastimes.

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