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Why now isn’t a good time to buy a home in Spain (but it may not get any better)

High demand and low supply combined with rising prices mean that it might not be the best time to buy property in Spain. However, some experts argue things won't get any better and now is actually as good a time as any.

Why now isn't a good time to buy a home in Spain (but it may not get any better)
Some property experts say conditions are unlikely to improve and now is as good a time as any to buy a home in Spain. Photo: Jakub Pabis/Pexels.

Property prices in Spain show no signs of slowing down, and with high demand, low supply and a recent cut in interest rates, more potential buyers could soon be entering the market, further pushing prices upward. For many, these wouldn’t seem like the ideal time to buy property.

However, some experts argue that things are unlikely to improve so now is as good a time as any.

The average price of housing in Spain has now surpassed the high during Spain’s property bubble. Spain’s National Statistics Institute (INE) recently released the annual change in the Housing Price Index (IPV) for the first quarter of 2024. It increased by 2.1 percent to 6.3 percent overall. 

READ ALSO: The most affordable areas to live in and around Barcelona

The annual rate for new housing rose 2.6 percent to 10.1 percent, and second-hand housing stood at 5.7 percent, with a rise of two percent compared to the previous quarter.

Described by many as a ‘housing crisis’, the property market in Spain has become increasingly inaccessible for many Spaniards. Whether it be record prices or long-term rising mortgage rates (more on that below) many are forced into the volatile and increasingly expensive rental market due to housing shortages.

In terms of prices, after a slight fall in the last quarter of 2023 when the year-on-year rate fell by 1.1 percent, the first three months of 2024 have dispelled any doubts and, in the words of La Sexta, showed that the market will “continue to impose its law, tipping the balance towards the path of exorbitant housing prices that had already begun to mark its path during 2023.”

With rising prices and demand combined with supply shortages, buying property in Spain has become available only to a “privileged group”, La Sexta argues.

According to Fotocasa, a property website in Spain, “fewer people are finding what they are looking for in the market because the scarce supply does not meet their expectations. In fact, despite the tightening of access to financing, the demand for purchase continues to surprise with strong and intense levels.”

However, earlier in June the European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates from 4 percent to 3.75 percent. The ECB cut will affect all areas of the property market, and experts believe it could drive demand even higher and thus raise prices further.

“We know that there are 19 percent of buyers who have stopped the process because they’ve been affected by the rise in interest rates, they will probably return to the market in search of a more attractive opportunity,” Fotocasa states. “We have also measured that 21 percent were willing to return to the market once rates come down, so in the next few months we could find around 30-35 percent more buyers looking to buy.”

READ ALSO: How to change from a variable to a fixed mortgage in Spain

In short, the already high demand will likely shoot up in the next few months, which will in turn increase prices.

A good time to buy?

However, many experts argue that 2024 may actually be as good a time as any to buy property in Spain, exactly for the reasons many assume it might not be.

François Carrierre, CEO of Coldwell Banker Spain, told Idealista  that “except during the 2008 crisis, it has always been a good time to buy a property” in Spain.

With regards to the interest rate cuts, Carrierre said that waiting for the impact of falling rates could actually cost you more in the long run: “At the moment there is a question of whether to buy now or wait for interest rates to fall, but if you wait it will probably end up costing more,” he reasoned.

Similarly to those experts who argue that prices are unlikely to fall anytime soon (and why that makes it a bad time to buy) Jorge Henriquez from RE/MAX Grupo Lanzagorta suggests that “the lack of stock and the ease in obtaining a mortgage with better conditions will not help prices to fall, quite the opposite,” and that now is a good a time as any.

Carles Sala, a spokesman for the API real estate agents of Catalonia, concluded that regardless of whether it is a good time to buy or not, “prices are not growing with the intensity they have done in recent years. Therefore, if we are watching or waiting for a drop in prices, we believe it is not going to happen, so although it is not the best time, there is nothing to indicate that next year will be any better in terms of prices.”

READ ALSO: What would happen if Spain banned foreigners from buying property?

Member comments

  1. I find it very difficult to believe that there is “high demand and low supply.” I monitor the property market in Spain closely and I am continually amazed by how long properties stay on the market. It seems to me that very few Spaniards are able to buy at the moment, which implies low demand, and that there is a huge glut of properties that are selling, implying high supply.

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PROPERTY

VUT, AT and VV: Why Spain’s holiday let categories matter to owners

Have you ever seen the acronyms VUT, AT and VV when it comes to renting out your apartment short-term to tourists? Confused and want to know what it all means and why it matters for you? Read on to find out.

VUT, AT and VV: Why Spain's holiday let categories matter to owners

VUT stands for Vivienda Uso Turístico or Property for Tourist Use, while AT stands for Apartamento Turístico or Tourist Apartment.

Sometimes tourist apartments are called VVs or Viviendas Vacacionales (Holiday Homes). They have the same rules and classifications as ATs, but are just called by a different name.

These two categories above, although are similar, are actually different and mean different things for both those who want to rent out their properties and those renting them.

The main differences are in the legal requirements, in accordance with the regulations of each region they’re located in.

READ ALSO – UPDATE: Which cities in Spain have new restrictions on tourist rentals?

What are VUTs?

VUTs can be houses, apartments, chalets or individual rooms and they can be rented through agencies or directly from the landlord. They are rented out for days or weeks at a time to tourists, but are rarely rented out for months, because then they would then be considered as tourist apartments (ATs) or long-term lets instead.  

The exact amount of time they can be rented for typically depends on the rules in each different region in Spain. These regional regulations also determine if you need a tourist licence to rent out your property or if you need to register with an agency for example.

They can be someone’s habitual home, which is occasionally rented out on platforms such as Airbnb when they go on holiday for instance. Or a home that is only rented out to tourists during a particular season.

What are ATs?

ATs on the other hand are only for tourist use and are never used as someone’s habitual home as well. In order to be legal, they need to have a tourist licence, register with competent organisations, adhere to quality and security regulations and also provide services such as cleaning and possibly a reception or concierge.

Tourist apartments are governed by Royal Decree 75/1997, which regulates the legal regime for the control of tourist apartment establishments.

Again, each region in Spain has its own laws regarding these types of accommodations. Some places have limits on the number of them allowed, while others have regulations on where they’re allowed.

For example, Seville recently announced it wouldn’t grant any more tourist licences for apartments located in the Old Town neighbourhoods, while Barcelona hasn’t been issuing new ones for years.

Málaga has also introduced new rules that tourist apartments must have separate entrances and some regions only allow them on the first floor of a building.

What are the main differences between ATs and VUTs?

ATs are intended for tourism use, with usually a stay of no more than three months, anywhere above this time and it’s a long-term let.

VUTs as mentioned before are typically rented out for less than 30 days and in some regions, it can only be a maximum of five days.

If you have a VUT, it’s not required for you to provide professional services, like cleaning, although if you rent it out on a platform like Airbnb you will be expected to carry out these duties, even if you do it yourself.

But, remember the classification isn’t always up to you and what you intend to use the property for. For example, in Barcelona a tourist licence is needed for any rentals of fewer than 31 days and the property must be for tourism purposes only, therefore it can only be a AT and not a VUT.

What do I need to know regarding these classifications?

Basically, whether your property is a VUT or an AT, you need to contact your local authorities before you start renting it out to tourists for any length of time and find out what the local rules and regulations are.

If you’re a tourist, then you’ll know that ATs typically have more regulations than VUTs and offer more services, and you can be sure that they’re legal and have a tourist licence too.

If the property is a VUT and just rented out to holidaymakers occasionally, it’s important to find out what services, if any, will be included and if the property is operating legally. You can do this by asking them for their tourist licence number, if one is needed.

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