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FARMING

How can I volunteer on a farm in Austria?

Austria is known for its organic and sustainable farming. If you want to learn more about it as a volunteer on a farm, you have many great possibilities in beautiful locations. Here is how you get involved.

How can I volunteer on a farm in Austria?
Woman working with plantation on a farm. Photo by Zoe Schaeffer on Unsplash

Volunteering on a farm in Austria can teach you many things. It is a great way to learn about not only Austrian farming but also Austrian culture, traditions, and rural life. Plus, many of the country’s farms are situated in stunning locations, such as in the mountains or near beautiful lakes.

Farming is an important sector in Austria, and it is characterised by its strong focus on sustainability and organic practices, which are supported by government policies.

Austria was one of the first countries in Europe to recognise the benefits of organic farming, and is today considered to be Europe’s number one organic country when it comes to farming. Austrian consumers highly appreciate organic products and have remained loyal to them, despite the rising prices in recent years.

How do you get involved?

The majority of Austrian farms are small and family-run, which offers a great opportunity for volunteers to be part of a community and learn about farming in a smaller and more personal setting. 

Most of the farms looking for helpers offer the same concept: you work on their farm, learn about their way of farming, and receive accommodation and food in return.

WWOOF Austria and Workaway are two of the largest organisations organising volunteering on farms in Austria. After becoming a member, you create a profile where you describe yourself, your experiences with farming, and what kind of experience you are looking for. When your profile is set, you can search for different farms and contact them directly through a message where you present yourself and ask for possible working days.

There are also other possibilities available in Austria which offer volunteers contact with farms, such as SalzburgerLand Tourism, which gives you the possibility to experience farming within the region, and Freiwillig am Bauernhof, an organisation which creates possibilities for you to work on farms in Styria, Vorarlberg, and Tyrol.

Many farms also welcome individual requests without the use of an organisation. All you need to do is to find a suitable farm and contact them directly. 

If you want to use WWOOF Austria, the membership fee is €25 per year. Using Workaway costs you €49 per year.

If you volunteer at a farm you can learn about different methods of milking cows. Photo by Stijn te Strake on Unsplash
 
 

Different types of farms

In Austria, you have many types of farms to choose from.

You have dairy farms, which specialise in milk production. Here, the focus is on caring for the cows and processing high-quality dairy products. Working at a dairy farm gives you the opportunity to learn about different methods for milking cows, monitoring the cows’ health, and understanding how dairy farming can be sustainable.

The many vineyards in Austria also offer great possibilities for volunteers. Here, you learn about grape cultivation, soil management, and all the different aspects of wine production.

If you instead want to work on a fruit orchard, you can take part in growing different sorts of fruits and learn about plant care, soil and nutrient management, and harvesting.

At a vegetable farm, you can enjoy growing a wide range of different vegetables. You can learn about crop rotation, soil health, and pest management.

If you want to work with animals, finding a livestock farm might be the best idea. Here, you can learn about the care and maintenance of animals. You can easily find specific farms for the types of animals you would like to work with.

In case you are interested in a little bit of everything mentioned above, volunteering at a mixed farm might be something for you. Mixed farms combine various types of farming, and you can work with everything from taking care of animals to harvesting fruits or wine production.

READ NEXT: How can I find volunteer work in Austria?

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For members

RENTING

Am I allowed to sublet my rental apartment in Austria?

If you are a renter and want to rent out your apartment or get someone to rent a spare room, you need to know the Austrian laws first.

Am I allowed to sublet my rental apartment in Austria?

With the cost of living on the rise and housing demand increasing, subletting has become an attractive option for many tenants in Austria. It can help offset rental costs or generate extra income. However, it’s important to consider the legal implications and potential risks before proceeding.

Firstly, Austrian law defines a main tenancy when the owner rents a house or flat. If the primary tenant sublets a flat or living space, this constitutes a sublease, according to the definition by the state-backed organisation MieterHilfe.

An entire flat can be sublet or just a part of it (such as a room for sole use, including shared use of the kitchen, bathroom, and toilet).

READ ALSO: The vocab you need to understand apartment ads

Can I sublet the property I rent?

It depends on many factors. Firstly, though, the Tenancy Act, the set of rules that guides every rental agreement in Austria, explicitly does not allow a main tenant to sublet the entire rental property on a permanent basis without the landlord’s permission.

This means that if you want to move out of the place you are renting and then sublet it to someone else, the main tenancy agreement can be terminated. The grounds for termination exist even if the main tenant passes on the rental property in its entirety free of charge unless the rental property has been passed on to close relatives of the main tenant who have already lived there with them.

So, if you are the main tenant in an apartment living with a roommate who sublets, it’s recommended that you make the necessary changes to the rental contract if you leave the place. You should then ask the person who is staying there to be the new main tenant. 

In Austria, rental agreements often include specific points detailing the types of subletting that are allowed—and usually prohibiting subletting the entire place. 

READ ALSO: Is it better to rent or buy in Austria right now?

What if my rental contract doesn’t specify the rules?

If your contract does not include a clause on subletting, the rules that apply are those in the Tenancy Act.

As mentioned, the complete subletting of the rental property – with you effectively and permanently moving out – constitutes grounds for termination of the rental agreement. 

However, there’s an exception: “The reason for termination is only not given if the main tenant is only temporarily absent (e.g. a one-year stay abroad for training purposes) and it is clear from the outset that the main tenant will be living in the rented property again regularly in the foreseeable future.”

Partial subletting, such as renting out a room, is generally permitted. The property owner can only forbid it in cases where their “important interests are violated.” MieterHilfe mentions an example of the subtenant already known as someone with “unpleasant behaviour” or if there could be issues with overcrowding in the flat. 

READ ALSO: What happens when my rental contract expires in Austria?

There are also specific rules on how much rent can be charged for a sublease. In general, if one of two bedrooms is rented (with shared use of the remaining part of the flat), the main tenant can only charge a maximum of 75 percent of the rent and 50 percent of other rent “components”, such as Betriebskosten, or “operating costs”. 

There are stricter rules for those living in municipal housing and under certain provisions of the Tenancy Act, so it’s always worth consulting with renters’ associations or a lawyer if you have any questions or specifics you’d like to discuss. 

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