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CRIME

Amanda Knox reconvicted in Italy in slander case linked to 2007 murder

Amanda Knox was again found guilty of slander on Wednesday, in a retrial in Italy related to her infamous jailing and later acquittal for the 2007 murder of her British roommate.

Amanda Knox reconvicted in Italy in slander case linked to 2007 murder
Amanda Knox arrives with her husband Christopher Robinson at the courthouse in Florence on June 5, 2024 before the hearing in a slander case related to her jailing and later acquittal for the murder of her British roommate in 2007. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

The American cried in court in Florence as she was sentenced to three years already served for having accused, during police questioning, an innocent bar owner of killing 21-year-old Meredith Kercher.

“I’m very sorry I was not strong enough to have resisted the police pressure,” Knox told the judges.

“I was scared, tricked and mistreated. I gave the testimony in a moment of existential crisis.”

She was 20 when she and her Italian then-boyfriend were arrested for the brutal killing of fellow student Kercher at the girls’ shared home in Perugia.

READ ALSO: ‘I hope to clear my name’: Amanda Knox back in Italy for slander retrial

The murder began a long legal saga where the pair was found guilty, acquitted, found guilty again and finally cleared of all charges in 2015.

But Knox still had a related conviction for slander, for blaming the murder on a local bar owner during initial questioning by police.

In October, Italy’s highest court threw out that conviction on appeal and ordered a retrial, which began earlier this year in Florence in Knox’s absence.

The night she was interrogated was “the worst night of my life… I was in shock, exhausted”, she said on Wednesday.

“The police interrogated me for hours and hours, in a language which I hardly knew, without an official translator or a lawyer”.

“I didn’t know who the killer was… They refused to believe me”, she said.

‘Something so horrible’

Kercher’s half-naked body was found in a pool of blood inside the roommates’ cottage in November 2007. Her throat had been slit and she had suffered multiple stab wounds.

During police questioning, Knox implicated Congolese bar owner Patrick Lumumba, who then spent almost two weeks behind bars before being released without charge.

Knox was convicted of slandering him in 2011 and sentenced to three years already served.

But she said she was yelled at and slapped during the police investigation – claims that prompted a separate charge of slandering police, of which she was cleared in 2016.

Amanda Knox arriving in court in Florence, on June 5th, 2024. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

The police had found a message on Knox’s phone they said was proof she and Lumumba were plotting.

“They told me I had witnessed something so horrible that my mind had blocked it out,” Knox said on Wednesday. “One of the officers cuffed me round the head and said ‘remember, remember!’,” she said.

“In the end… I was forced to submit. I was too exhausted and confused to resist.”

The European Court of Human Rights in 2019 ruled that Knox had not been provided with adequate legal representation or a professional interpreter during her interrogation.

That ruling, which found her treatment “compromised the fairness of the proceedings as a whole”, was cited by Italy’s top court last year when it ordered the retrial.

‘Monster of Perugia’

Knox said last October that at the time of Kercher’s murder, Lumumba “was my friend”.

But Lumumba’s lawyer, Carlo Pacelli, described how Knox’s accusation changed his life.

“When he was accused by Amanda he became universally considered the monster of Perugia,” he told reporters outside court.

Knox was hugged by her husband in court – the same one where she was reconvicted of murder in 2014 – as reporters looked on.

Her murder trial attracted global interest, much of it salacious, focusing on prosecutors’ claims that Kercher died as part of a sex game gone wrong.

But Italy’s highest court, when it acquitted Knox and former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito once and for all, said there had been “major flaws” in the police investigation.

One person remains convicted of Kercher’s murder — Ivorian Rudy Guede, who was linked to the scene by DNA evidence.

He was sentenced in 2008 to 30 years for murder and sexual assault, his sentence later reduced on appeal to 16 years.

Guede was released early in November 2021.

Now 36 and with two young children, Knox is a journalist, author and campaigner for criminal justice reform.

She first returned to Italy five years ago to address a conference on wrongful convictions, appearing on a panel entitled “Trial By Media”.

Member comments

  1. Amazing that the police officers and depts. involved have never suffered consequences for this horrible miscarriage of justice. Yet this poor woman and the others wrongfully implicated still have to bear the burden. It’s a blight on the country, this justice system that continues to carry out these ridiculous court procedures. Such abuses of power. The same can be said of the recent freedom of speech cases under the Meloni regime.

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TOURISM

What happens to tourists who vandalise Italy’s ancient sites?

Tourists are making the headlines again for vandalising Italy's historic sites, despite a steep increase in fines this year for anyone prosecuted.

What happens to tourists who vandalise Italy's ancient sites?

As the summer travel season resumes in Italy, so too have news reports of international visitors damaging the ancient monuments they came here to see.

On Sunday, June 2nd, a 27-year-old Dutch man was reported to police for using a black permanent marker to scrawl graffiti on a frescoed Roman wall at the archaeological park of Herculaneum, near Naples.

READ ALSO: ‘Not even that ancient’: The harshest TripAdvisor comments about Italy’s sights

While this was the first such incident to make headlines in 2024, Italy’s La Repubblica newspaper on Monday described it as just the latest of “countless” acts of vandalism at the country’s ancient sites.

Reports of people writing or carving their names into ancient walls, and even stealing bricks, stones and other pieces of Italy’s monuments, are a regular occurrence every summer, along with frequent reports of tourists swimming in fountains and climbing on statues.

READ ALSO: Anger in Italy as another tourist caught carving initials into Rome’s Colosseum

Unsurprisingly, these reports tend to trigger outraged reactions from the public in Italy and beyond, as well as from Italy’s politicians: Culture Minister Gennaro Sangiuliano regularly posts about incidents of vandalism on social media, and on Monday he thanked law enforcement for “immediately identifying and reporting” the Dutch tourist at Herculaneum.

Following a spate of similar incidents of vandalism at Rome’s Colosseum last summer, the site’s director blamed widespread “ignorance” among tourists, saying most visitors were primarily “interested in taking selfies”.

But despite the outrage, vandalism of Italy’s historic and cultural monuments seems to continue unabated.

This isn’t because there are no laws against it: Italy’s government in January increased the potential maximum fine for anyone found guilty of causing damage to a site of historical and artistic interest from €15,000 to €40,000, or up to €60,000 for anyone damaging or destroying cultural property.

Anyone found guilty could also potentially be handed a prison sentence of up to five years, the law states.

However, the existence of laws and their application are two different things, and it’s not clear how many of those investigated by Italian police for acts of vandalism ever actually face charges.

Italian law is “very clear, and provides for severe penalties for anyone who damages or defaces monuments,” lawyer Giulia Andreozzi, based in Cagliari, told Italian media in 2023.

But tougher laws won’t necessarily help, Andreozzi said: “It would be enough to apply the rules that already exist,” but “identifying those responsible is very difficult… many are foreign tourists who leave Italian soil after a few days.”

READ ALSO: ‘Selfies and ignorance’: Italy’s Colosseum director slams badly-behaved tourists

The number of people charged with the crime of ‘defacement of cultural heritage’ has increased steadily over the past six years, according to newspaper Il Messaggero, though the report notes that many more cases likely go undetected.

There’s also the fact that the recent law change increasing penalties for those found guilty of causing damage to historical sites, under a decree known as the Ddl eco-vandali, was designed primarily for clamping down on environmental protests, rather than deterring unruly tourists.

Some types of bad behaviour seem more likely to result in an immediate fine: along with Italy’s national laws on acts of vandalism, various popular tourist hotspots have long had their own rules in place enforced by local authorities.

For instance, dozens of tourists in Rome every year receive fines of around 450 euros from city police after falling foul of a ban on taking a dip in its public fountains.

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